快速部署RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent
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快速部署RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent
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RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent遠程診斷代理是Oracle Support售后服務(wù)使用的標準工具之一，當(dāng)用戶在Metalink上提交SR(TAR)時可能Oracle GCS(Global Customer Service)支持會需要讓用戶從MOS上下載RDA工具，通過RDA收集豐富的數(shù)據(jù)庫環(huán)境信息(如包含OS、DB、CRS等)，以便原廠售后直接從RDA report中抓取診斷信息，避免了因診斷信息不足 而反復(fù)信息交互所浪費的時間 ； 此外Oracle的一些ACS高級客戶服務(wù)的現(xiàn)場服務(wù)過程中也會利用到RDA，例如當(dāng)用戶要求ACS到現(xiàn)場進行月度或季度巡檢是RDA就是標準的檢查工具。 ? 說了這么多， 你可能還是不太了解RDA。 這不要緊，你可以把RDA看成一套由oracle定義了很多模塊的腳本工具盒， 用它可以收集到診斷過程復(fù)雜的Oracle產(chǎn)品問題的各種信息。? 可以從My Oracle Support(metalink)的《Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - Getting Started [ID 314422.1]》專欄中下載到各個平臺的最新版RDA。 ? ? 雖然RDA是Oracle Support使用的工具 ， 但是并不是說非原廠售后就看不懂RDA也不能利用到這款工具。? RDA從腳本、模塊到最后生成的報告都是自然可讀的。?? 譬如Maclean.Liu 我 在診斷較復(fù)雜的問題過程中也會用到RDA， 我甚至推薦在數(shù)據(jù)庫巡檢、健康檢查過程中也使用RDA， 當(dāng)然是配合其他工具一起使用。 ? 在使用RDA之前我們需要完成配置工作，所謂配置就是選擇我們要使用的RDA module和一些臨時設(shè)置，先來認識一下有哪些module: ?
將下載到的rda zip包解壓[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ unzip /tmp/p9079828_418_LINUX.zip [oracle@vrh8 ~]$ cd rda[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -h
Usage: rda.pl [-bcdflntvwxy] [-ABCDEHIKLMPQRSTV] [-e list] [-m dir][-s name] [-o out] [-p prof] arg ...-A Authentify user through the setup file-B Start background collection-C Collect diagnostic information-D Delete specified modules from the setup-E Explain specified error numbers-H Halt background collection-I Regenerate the index-K Kill background collection-L List the modules available-M Display the related manual pages-O Render output specifications from STDIN-P Package the reports (tar or zip)-Q Display the related setup questions-R Generate specified reports-S Setup specified modules-T Execute test modules-V Display component version numbers-b Don't backup setup file before saving-c Check the RDA installation and exit-d Set debug mode-e list Specify a list of alternate setting definitions (var=val,...)-f Set force mode-h Display the command usage and exit-l Use a lock file to prevent concurrent usage of a setup file-m dir Specify the module directory ('modules' by default)-n Start a new data collection-o out Specify the file for background collection output redirection-p prof Specify the setup profile ('Default' by default)-q Set quiet mode-s name Specify the setup name ('setup' by default)-t Set trace mode-v Set verbose mode-w Wait as long as the background collection daemon is active-x Produce module cross reference-y Accept all defaults and skip all pauses列出所有可用module[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L ModuleAvailable data collection modules are:ACFS Collects ASM Cluster File System InformationACT Collects Oracle E-Business Suite Application InformationADBA Collects ACS Oracle Database AssessmentADX Collects AutoConfig and Rapid Clone InformationAGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent InformationAPEX Collects APEX InformationASAP Collects Oracle Communications ASAP InformationASBR Collects Application Server Backup and Recovery InformationASG Collects Application Server Guard InformationASIT Collects Oracle Application Server Installation InformationASM Collects Automatic Storage Management InformationB2B Collects Oracle Business to Business InformationBAM Collects Business Activity Monitoring InformationBEE Collects Beehive InformationBI Collects Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Info.BPEL Collects Oracle BPEL Process Manager InformationBR Collects Database Backup and Recovery InformationBRM Collects Oracle Communications BRM InformationCCR Collects OCM Diagnostic InformationCFG Collects Key Configuration InformationCOHR Collects Oracle Coherence InformationCONT Collects Oracle Content Services InformationCRID Collects Oracle Access Manager (COREid) InformationD2PC Collects Distributed Transaction InformationDB Controls RDBMS Data CollectionDBA Collects RDBMS InformationDBC Collects Database Control InformationDBM Collects RDBMS Memory InformationDEV Collects Oracle Developer InformationDG Collects Data Guard InformationDNFS Collects Direct NFS InformationDSCS Collects Discussions InformationDSCV Collects Oracle Discoverer InformationECM Controls Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g Data CollectionEM Collects Enterprise Manager OMS and Repository Info (Obsolete)END Finalizes the Data CollectionEPMA Collects Enterprise Performance Management Architect InformationESB Collects Enterprise Service Bus InformationESS Collects Oracle Essbase InformationESSO Collects Oracle Enterprise Single Sign-On InformationEXA Collects Exadata InformationFLTR Controls Report Content FilteringGRDN Collects Oracle Guardian InformationGRID Controls Grid Control Data CollectionGTW Collects Transparent/Procedural Gateway InformationHFM Collects Oracle Hyperion Financial Management informationHPL Collects Oracle Hyperion Planning InformationIA Collects Intelligent Agent InformationIAS Collects Web Server InformationIFS Collects iFS (iFS, CMSDK, Files) InformationINI Initializes the Data CollectionINST Collects the Oracle Installation InformationIPSA Collects Oracle Communications IP Service Activator InformationJ2EE Collects J2EE/OC4J InformationJDBC Collects Oracle Java DB Connectivity (JDBC) InformationJDEV Collects Oracle JDeveloper InformationJIVE Collects Jive InformationLANG Collects Oracle Language InformationLOAD Produces the External Collection ReportsLOG Collects Database Trace and Log FilesMAIL Collects Oracle Collaboration Suite Mail InformationMSLG Collects Microsoft Languages InformationND Collects Oracle Communications Network Discovery InformationNET Collects Network InformationNM Collects Oracle Communications Network Mediation InformationNPRF Samples Performance Information (root not required)OCAL Collects Oracle Calendar InformationOCFS Collects Oracle Cluster File System InformationOCM Setting up Configuration Manager InterfaceOCS Controls Oracle Collaboration Suite Data CollectionODI Collects Oracle Data Integrator InformationODM Collects Oracle Data Mining InformationOES Collects Oracle Express Server InformationOID Collects Oracle Internet Directory InformationOIM Collects Oracle Identity Manager InformationOLAP Collects OLAP InformationOMM Collects Oracle Multimedia or Oracle interMedia InformationOMS Collects Oracle Management Server Information (obsolete)ONET Collects Oracle Net InformationOS Collects the Operating System InformationOVD Collects Oracle Virtual Directory InformationOVMM Collects Oracle VM Manager InformationOVMS Collects Oracle VM Server InformationOWB Collects Oracle Warehouse Builder InformationOWSM Collects Oracle Web Services Manager InformationPDA Collects Oracle Portal InformationPDBA Collects PeopleSoft Information from an Oracle DatabasePERF Collects Performance InformationPLNC Collects Oracle PL/SQL Native Compilation InformationPROF Collects the User ProfilePS Collects Oracle Communications Policy Services InformationPWEB Collects PeopleSoft Information from Web Application ServerRAC Collects Cluster InformationRACD Performs a Database Hang AnalysisRDSP Produces the Remote Data Collection ReportsRET Collects Oracle Retail InformationREXE Performs the Remote Data CollectionsRPRF Samples Performance Information (root privileges required)RSRC Collects Database Resource Manager InformationRTC Collects Real Time Communication InformationSEBL Collects Siebel InformationSES Collects Oracle Secure Enterprise Search InformationSMPL Controls SamplingSOA Collects Oracle SOA Suite InformationSP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus InformationSSO Collects Single Sign-On InformationSTC Collects Streams Configuration InformationSTM Collects Streams Monitoring InformationTOPL Collects Oracle TopLink InformationTTEN Collects Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database InformationUCM Collects Oracle Universal Content Management InformationUOA Collects Oracle Universal Online Archive 11g InformationWAC Collects Web Access Client InformationWCI Collects Oracle WebCenter InformationWEBC Collects Oracle Web Cache InformationWKSP Collects Workspaces InformationWLS Collects Oracle WebLogic Server InformationWMC Collects Webmail Client InformationWRLS Collects Wireless InformationXDB Collects XDB InformationXSMP Samples User Defined DataXTRA Collects User Defined Data ? ? 如以上列表中RAC模塊用來Collects Cluster Information收集集群信息， 而RACD模塊則負責(zé)收集RAC數(shù)據(jù)庫掛起的相關(guān)信息Performs a Database Hang Analysis。 ? 我們在配置RDA的時可以直接執(zhí)行./rda.sh， 腳本會提示我們需要選擇啟用哪些Module，但是因為Module過多，整個配置過程就會浪費很多時間。 ? 為了避免每配置一套新環(huán)境都要大費周章確認那么多模塊， 所以在RDA中定義了很多典型場景使用的profile， 這些profile已經(jīng)配好了固定的一些Module ， 下面我們來看一下RDA profile: ? ? 列出所有目前可用的profile[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L profiles Available profiles are:9iAS Oracle Application Server 9i problemsAS10g Oracle Application Server 10g problemsAS10g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 10g problemsAS10g_MidTier Oracle Application Server 10g Middle Tier problemsAS10g_Repository Oracle Application Server 10g metadata repository problemsAS10g_WebTier Oracle Application Server 10g WebTier problemsAS_BackupRecovery Oracle Application Server backup/recovery problemsAct Oracle Application OverviewAppsCheck Equivalent to AppsCheckAsmFileSystem Oracle ASM Cluster File System problemsBam Business Activity Monitoring problemsBeehive Oracle Beehive problemsDB10g Oracle Database 10g problemsDB11g Oracle Database 11g problemsDB8i Oracle Database 8i problemsDB9i Oracle Database 9i problemsDB_Assessment Oracle Database assessment collectionsDB_BackupRecovery Oracle Database backup and recovery problemsDB_Perf Oracle Database performance problemsDataGuard Data Guard problemsDirectNFS Direct NFS problemsDiscoverer10g Oracle Discoverer 10g problemsDiscoverer11g Oracle Discoverer 11g problemsEnterpriseSearch Oracle Secure Enterprise Search problemsEssbase Oracle Essbase problemsFM11g_Bi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g problemsFM11g_Ecm Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g problemsFM11g_Forms Oracle Forms 11g problemsFM11g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 11g problemsFM11g_Odi Oracle Data Integrator Standalone 11g problemsFM11g_Portal Oracle Portal 11g problemsFM11g_Reports Oracle Reports 11g problemsFM11g_Soa Oracle SOA Suite 11g problemsFM11g_WebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier problemsFM11g_WlsBi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g with WLSFM11g_WlsForms Oracle Forms 11g with WLS problemsFM11g_WlsIdentity Oracle Identity Management 11g with WLS problemsFM11g_WlsOdi Oracle Data Integrator Suite 11g with WLS problemsFM11g_WlsPortal Oracle Portal 11g with WLS problemsFM11g_WlsReports Oracle Reports 11g with WLS problemsFM11g_WlsWebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier with WLS problemsFinManagement Oracle Hyperion Financial Management problemsGridControl Grid Control problemsInterMedia Oracle interMedia problemsLinux Linux problemsLinuxPerf Linux performance problemsMaa_Assessment Maximum Availability Architecture assessment collectionsMultimedia Oracle Multimedia problemsOSMonitor Operating System performance samplingOVMManager Oracle VM Manager problemsPda10g Portal 10g problemsPda11g Portal 11g problemsPda9i Portal 9i problemsPeopleSoft_DB PeopleSoft Oracle Database tier assessment collectionsPeopleSoft_Web PeopleSoft Web application server assessment collectionsRac Real Application Cluster problemsRac_AdvancedAsm Cluster with ASM problems (ASM advanced mode)Rac_Asm Cluster with ASM problemsRac_Assessment Real Application Cluster assessment collectionsRac_Perf Cluster performance problemsRetail Oracle Retail problemsSecurity Filter sensitive information from the reportsSupportInformer70 Oracle Communication BRM 7.0 problemsSupportInformer72 Oracle Communication BRM 7.2 problemsSupportInformer73 Oracle Communication BRM 7.3 problemsSupportInformer74 Oracle Communication BRM 7.4 problemsTimesTen Oracle TimesTen problemsTopLink10g Oracle TopLink 10g problemsWebCenter10g Oracle WebCenter 10g problemsWebCenter11g Oracle WebCenter 11g problemsWebCenterCont10g Oracle WebCenter 10g with Oracle Content Services problemsWebLogicServer Oracle WebLogic Server problems? ? 上例列出了該版本RDA默認就有的Profile ， 如DB11g這個profile是用來收集11g Database數(shù)據(jù)庫的診斷信息的， 而DB10g 是收集10g Database診斷信息的， DB_Perf是收集數(shù)據(jù)庫性能診斷信息的。 可以具體了解 這些profile 預(yù)設(shè)了哪些Module: ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB11g NAMEProfile DB11g - Oracle Database 11g problemsMODULESThe DB11g profile uses the following modules:OS??????? Collects the Operating System InformationPROF????? Collects the User ProfilePERF????? Collects Performance InformationNET?????? Collects Network InformationONET????? Collects Oracle Net InformationINST????? Collects the Oracle Installation InformationDB??????? Controls RDBMS Data CollectionDBA?????? Collects RDBMS InformationDBM?????? Collects RDBMS Memory InformationLOG?????? Collects Database Trace and Log FilesDNFS????? Collects Direct NFS InformationSP??????? Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus InformationGRID????? Controls Grid Control Data CollectionAGT?????? Collects Enterprise Manager Agent InformationDBC?????? Collects Database Control Information[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB10g NAMEProfile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problemsMODULESThe DB10g profile uses the following modules:OS Collects the Operating System InformationPROF Collects the User ProfilePERF Collects Performance InformationNET Collects Network InformationONET Collects Oracle Net InformationINST Collects the Oracle Installation InformationDB Controls RDBMS Data CollectionDBA Collects RDBMS InformationDBM Collects RDBMS Memory InformationLOG Collects Database Trace and Log FilesSP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus InformationGRID Controls Grid Control Data CollectionAGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent InformationDBC Collects Database Control Information? ? 除了module之外profile可能還定義了一些臨時變量如force_onet_tests 是否強制做oracle net網(wǎng)絡(luò)測試等， 可以用-f( Set force mode)選項來列出這些temporary settings： ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -fM -p DB10g NAMEProfile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problemsMODULESThe DB10g profile uses the following modules:OS Collects the Operating System InformationPROF Collects the User ProfilePERF Collects Performance InformationNET Collects Network InformationONET Collects Oracle Net InformationINST Collects the Oracle Installation InformationDB Controls RDBMS Data CollectionDBA Collects RDBMS InformationDBM Collects RDBMS Memory InformationLOG Collects Database Trace and Log FilesSP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus InformationGRID Controls Grid Control Data CollectionAGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent InformationDBC Collects Database Control InformationSETTINGSThe DB10g profile sets the following temporary settings:force_db_tests=1force_dba_tests=1force_dbm_tests=1force_log_tests=1force_onet_tests=1? ? 也可以列出全部預(yù)定義的profile的Module信息: ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -xv profiles Treating profiles ... Profile Cross ReferenceDefined Profiles:9iAS S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBCAS10g S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBCAS10g_Identity S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S342OVDAS10g_MidTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S249WRLS,S290DEV, S300IAS, S310J2EE, S325PDA, S350WEBC, S390DSCVAS10g_Repository S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EEAS10g_WebTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,S310J2EE, S350WEBC, S410GRIDAS_BackupRecovery S100OS, S300IAS, S305ASBRAct S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACTAppsCheck S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACTAsmFileSystem S100OS, S105PROF, S120NET, S122ONET, S130INST, S402ASM,S403ACFSBam S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S374BAM ..........? ? ? 使用-Q 選項可以更詳細地列出profile相關(guān)的問題： ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Q -p DB11gNAMES120NET - Collects Network InformationSETTING DESCRIPTIONNETWORK_PING_TESTS"Do you want RDA to perform the network ping tests (Y/N)?"LOCAL_NODE"Enter the name of the node the script is running on (used for pingtests)"WAN_NODE"Enter a remote node connecting to this server (used for ping tests)"RDBMS_NODE"Enter the node hosting the database instance (used for ping tests)"WEB_NODE"Enter the node where the Web Server/Forms server is on (used for pingtests)"...............? ? 通過繼承profile的定義可以快速配置RDA，例如我們嘗試使用DB11g這個profile: ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -S -p DB11g使用profile后RDA問你的問題明顯減少了哦之后在運行rda.sh就會收集信息了[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:23:22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Processing Initialization module ... Enter the password for 'SYSTEM': Please re-enter it to confirm: Processing OCM module ... Processing PERF module ... Processing CFG module ... Processing OS module ..? ? 可能你還是覺得麻煩："我使用oracle操作系統(tǒng)用戶登錄的，為啥每次還要輸密碼呢？直接sysdba不行嗎？" 對于有些內(nèi)部視圖X$ View的查詢也確實需要sysdba權(quán)限， 我們可以如下設(shè)置來使用sysdba身份： ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:27:37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Processing Initialization module ... Processing OCM module ... Processing PERF module ... Processing CFG module ... Processing OS module ...? ? 除了單獨使用某個profile外，我們還可以組合使用多個profile，使用-p profile1-profile2這樣的語法即可，如: ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g-DataGuard使用-p profile1-profile2這樣的模式即可? ? RDA經(jīng)過配置后會默認將配置信息寫到其目錄下的setup.cfg文件中，之后再使用rda.sh收集信息即會沿用該cfg文件： ? ?
cat setup.cfg# Oracle Remote Diagnostic Agent - Setup Information ################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Data Collection Overview #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # S000INI=pending # S010CFG=pending # S020SMPL=pending # S090OCM=pending # S100OS=pending # S105PROF=pending # S110PERF=pending # S120NET=pending # S122ONET=pending # S130INST=pending # S200DB=skip # S201DBA=pending # S203DBM=pending # S204LOG=pending # S205BR=pending # S212DNFS=skip # S213SP=skip # S400RAC=pending # S400RACD=skip # S401OCFS=skip # S405DG=pending # S410GRID=skip # S420AGT=skip # S430DBC=skip # S909RDSP=skip # S919LOAD=pending # S990FLTR=skip www.oracledatabase12g.com www.askmaclean.com # S999END=pending .................? ? 除了最常見的DB11g 、 DB10g外還有一些很有用的profile可以加速我們對問題的診斷， 在這里分享一下： ? ?
For 11g./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g --收集alert文本./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB11g --收集DBcontrol信息./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g --收集診斷信息并打包DB10g ./rda.sh -S -p DB10g./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB10g./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB10gDB9i./rda.sh -S -p DB9i./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB9iDB_BackupRecovery 收集備份恢復(fù)信息./rda.sh -S -p DB_BackupRecovery./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery --不使用RMAN備份./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery --使用RMAN但不使用CATALOG恢復(fù)目錄./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=1,RMAN_SCHEMA=rman,RMAN_EXPORT_USER=rman@catlogdb -p DB_BackupRecoveryDB_Perf 收集數(shù)據(jù)庫性能信息./rda.sh -S -p DB_Perf./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB_Perf./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p DB_Perf --指定收集性能信息的時間段 DataGuard 收集dg 信息./rda.sh -S -p DataGuard./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DataGuard./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ONET_IN_USE=1,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DataGuard --同時也收集Oracle Net Services信息RAC 收集Real Application Cluster CRS信息./rda.sh -S -p Rac./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p RacRAC ASM 收集 Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Asm./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_AsmRac_AdvancedAsm 收集更詳細的Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息./rda.sh -S -p Rac_AdvancedAsm./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_AdvancedAsmRac_Perf 收集RAC數(shù)據(jù)庫性能信息./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Perf./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Perf./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p Rac_PerfDirectNFS ./rda.sh -S -p DirectNFS./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DirectNFSAsmFileSystem./rda.sh -S -p AsmFileSystem./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p AsmFileSystemDB_Assessment ./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_AssessmentRac_Assessment./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_AssessmentMaa_Assessment./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Maa_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Maa_AssessmentExadata_Assessment./rda.sh -S -p Exadata_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_Assessment./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Exadata_Assessment./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_AssessmentMaa_Exa_Assessment./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Exa_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment? ? ? 還可以利用rda對OS做數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件安裝前的預(yù)檢查，如將需要安裝11.2g,則執(zhí)行 ./rda.sh -T hcve： ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -T hcve Processing HCVE tests ... Available Pre-Installation Rule Sets: 1. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86) 2. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64) 3. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux) 4. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64) 5. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux) 6. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86) 7. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64) 8. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86) 9. Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86) ID???? NAME???????????????? RESULT? VALUE ====== ==================== ======= ========================================== A00010 OS Certified???????? PASSED? Adequate A00050 Enter ORACLE_HOME??? RECORD? /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 A00060 ORACLE_HOME Valid??? PASSED? OHexists A00070 O_H Permissions OK?? PASSED? CorrectPerms A00080 oraInventory Permiss PASSED? oraInventoryOK A00090 Got ld,nm,ar,make??? PASSED? ld_nm_ar_make_found A00100 Umask Set to 022???? PASSED? UmaskOK A00120 Limit Processes????? PASSED? Adequate A00130 Limit Descriptors??? PASSED? Adequate A00140 LDLIBRARYPATH Unset? PASSED? UnSet A00180 JAVA_HOME Unset????? PASSED? UnSet A00190 Enter JDK Home?????? RECORD A00200 JDK Version????????? FAILED? JDK home is missing A00210 Other O_Hs in PATH?? FAILED? OratabEntryInPath A00220 Other OUI Up???????? PASSED? NoOtherOUI A00230 /tmp Adequate??????? PASSED? TempSpaceOK A00240 Disk Space OK??????? PASSED? DiskSpaceOK A00250 Swap (in MB)???????? RECORD? 5951 A00260 RAM (in MB)????????? PASSED? 3955 A00270 Swap OK????????????? PASSED? SwapToRAMOK A00280 Network????????????? PASSED? Connected A00290 IP Address?????????? RECORD? 192.168.1.191 A00300 Domain Name????????? RECORD? oracle.com A00310 DNS Lookup?????????? FAILED? nslookup host.domain A00320 /etc/hosts Format??? FAILED? Missing host.domain A00330 Kernel Parameters OK PASSED? KernelOK A00380 Tainted Kernel?????? PASSED? NotVerifiable A00400 ip_local_port_range? PASSED? RangeOK A00480 EL4 RPMs OK????????? SKIPPED NotEL4 A00490 EL5 RPMs OK????????? FAILED? [kernel-headers(i386)] not installed ..> A00530 RHEL4 RPMs OK??????? SKIPPED NotRedHat A00540 RHEL5 RPMs OK??????? SKIPPED NotRedHat A00570 SUSE SLES10 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE A00580 SUSE SLES11 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE Result file: /home/oracle/rda/output/RDA_HCVE_A200DB11R2_lnx_res.htm? ? 上例對OS做了Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall的預(yù)安裝檢查 ，并給出了檢查結(jié)果。 ? ? ? 還可以使用./rda.sh命令對現(xiàn)有的RDA軟件做完整性檢測，保證RDA沒有被修改過: ? ?
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -cv Loading the file list ... Checking the directory '.' ... Checking the directory 'RDA' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Handle' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Library' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Library/Remote' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Local' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Object' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Operator' ... Checking the directory 'RDA/Value' ... Checking the directory 'hcve' ... Checking the directory 'modules' ... No issues found
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/macleanoracle/archive/2013/03/19/2968255.html
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