java调用sqluldr_java 使用 oracle sqluldr2 快速导出数据文件
前提
1、確認本地電腦 oracle 已經安裝好
2、將工具文件在oracle下的bin目錄
以下是64位的 window\linux 文件下載地址
https://github.com/chenjunwei111/sqlLoaderFile
實體類
/**
* Description sqlLoader類
* @param
* @Author junwei
* @Date 14:56 2020/11/26
**/
public class ctlUMsg {
private String query;
private String separator;//指定字段分隔符 默認逗號
private String fileName;//導出文件名 可動態指定名 %y%m%d.txt 表示年月日； %b.txt 大多文件導出時，表示文件序號
private boolean header;//是否需列頭 Yes/No 默認No
private boolean isSql;
private String quote;//指定非數字字段值前后的引號符 如雙引號： 1,"A",3 \r=0x0d \n=0x0a |=0x7c \t=0x09 :=0x3a #=0x23 "=0x22 '=0x27 &=0x26 |=0x7c 空格=0x20
private boolean isCom2gz;//壓縮成gz 文件后綴加.gz
private Integer batch;//分多文件導出 1：50W 2:100W ... 結合fileName設置序號
private boolean isLog;//輸出log
/**
* controller parameter
* @param query sql statement or sql file(.sql)
* @param fileName File name including css/txt suffix.can naming by parameter ,ex:%y%m%d.txt(yyyymmdd), %b.txt (automatic generation of serial numbers)
*/
public ctlUMsg(String query, String fileName) {
super();
this.query=query;
this.fileName=fileName;
if (this.query.toLowerCase().endsWith(".sql")) {
this.isSql=true;
}
}
/**
* controller parameter
* @param query sql statement or sql file(.sql)
* @param fileName File name including css/txt suffix.can naming by parameter ,ex:%y%m%d.txt(yyyymmdd), %b.txt (automatic generation of serial numbers)
* @param separator data separator. can use ASCII code for separator. default is |.
* @param isLog export logger?default append to logger as same log file name.
*
* ASCII:\r=0x0d \n=0x0a |=0x7c \t=0x09 :=0x3a #=0x23 "=0x22 '=0x27 &=0x26 |=0x7c 空格=0x20.
*/
public ctlUMsg(String query, String fileName, String separator, boolean isLog) {
super();
this.query=query;
this.fileName=fileName;
this.separator=separator;
this.isLog=isLog;
if (this.query.toLowerCase().endsWith(".sql")) {
this.isSql=true;
}
}
/**
* controller parameter
* @param query query sql statement or sql file(.sql)
* @param fileName File name including css/txt suffix.can naming by parameter ,ex:%y%m%d.txt(yyyymmdd), %b.txt (automatic generation of serial numbers)
* @param separator data separator.separator can use ASCII code. default is |
* @param isLog export logger?default append to logger as same log file name.
* @param header export header? default is No
* @param batch multi-batch export.each batch is 50W.ex:1=50W 2=100W ...
* @param quote quotation marks before and after non-numeric field values.quote can use ASCII code.ex:1,"A","b",3
* @param isCom2gz compression to gz format
*
* separator and quote ASCII:\r=0x0d \n=0x0a |=0x7c \t=0x09 :=0x3a #=0x23 "=0x22 '=0x27 &=0x26 |=0x7c 空格=0x20
*/
public ctlUMsg(String query, String fileName, String separator, boolean isLog, boolean header, Integer batch, String quote, boolean isCom2gz) {
super();
this.query=query;
this.fileName=fileName;
this.separator=separator;
this.header=header;
this.batch=batch;
this.quote=quote;
this.isCom2gz=isCom2gz;
this.isLog=isLog;
if (this.query.toLowerCase().endsWith(".sql")) {
this.isSql=true;
}
}
public String getQuery() {
return query;
}
public String getSeparator() {
return separator;
}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public boolean isHeader() {
return header;
}
public boolean isSql() {
return isSql;
}
public String getQuote() {
return quote;
}
public boolean isCom2gz() {
return isCom2gz;
}
public Integer getBatch() {
return batch;
}
public boolean isLog() {
return isLog;
}
}
實現類
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* Description SQLLdr導出類
* @param
* @Author junwei
* @Date 14:47 2020/11/26
**/
@Service
public class sqlLdrOut {
public sqlLdrOut() {
}
public boolean Loader(ctlUMsg cMsg) {
try {
this._cMsg = cMsg;
if (!this.chkKW()) {
return false;
}
if (!this.builderCmd()) {
return false;
}
return this.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exError = new Throwable("sqluloader executing error. see error log.");
}
return true;
}
private boolean builderCmd() {
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (this._sMsg.getSqlldrPath() != null) {
sb.append(this._sMsg.getSqlldrPath() + File.separator);
}
sb.append("sqluldr2 " + this._sMsg.getUserName() + "/" + this._sMsg.getPassWord() + "@"
+ this._sMsg.getAddressIp() + ":" + this._sMsg.getPort() + "/" + this._sMsg.getOrclName() + " ");
if (this._cMsg.isSql()) {
sb.append("sql=" + this._sMsg.getDataDir() + File.separator + this._cMsg.getQuery() + " ");
} else {
sb.append("query=\"" + this._cMsg.getQuery() + "\" ");
}
sb.append("file=" + this._sMsg.getDataDir() + File.separator + this._cMsg.getFileName()
+ (this._cMsg.isCom2gz() ? ".gz" : "") + " ");
if (this._cMsg.isLog()) {
String f = this._cMsg.getFileName().substring(0, this._cMsg.getFileName().lastIndexOf("."));
sb.append("log=+" + this._sMsg.getDataDir() + File.separator + f.replace("%b", "") + ".log ");
}
if (this._sMsg.getOrclEcoding() != null) {
sb.append("charset=" + this._sMsg.getOrclEcoding() + " ");
}
if (this._cMsg.isHeader()) {
sb.append("head=yes ");
}
if (this._cMsg.getSeparator() != null) {
sb.append("field=" + this._cMsg.getSeparator() + " ");
} else {
sb.append("field=0x7c ");
}
if (this._cMsg.getBatch() != null && this._cMsg.getBatch() > 0) {
sb.append("batch=" + this._cMsg.getBatch() + " ");
}
if (this._cMsg.getQuote() != null) {
sb.append("quote=" + this._cMsg.getQuote() + " ");
}
sb.append("safe=yes");
this.connectStr = sb.toString().trim();
sb.setLength(0);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exError = new Throwable("build cmd error. ", e);
return false;
}
}
private boolean chkKW() {
if (this._sMsg == null) {
this.exError = new Throwable("sMsg is null. ");
return false;
}
if (!this._sMsg.isIsvaild()) {
this.exError = new Throwable("sMsg key parameter is null. ");
return false;
}
if (this._cMsg.getFileName() == null || this._cMsg.getQuery() == null) {
this.exError = new Throwable("cMsg key parameter is null. ");
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean start() {
InputStream ins = null;
Process process = null;
BufferedReader readers = null;
try {
System.out.println("CMD命令");
System.out.println(this.connectStr);
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(this.connectStr);
ins = process.getInputStream();
readers = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins));
String line = null;
while ((line = readers.readLine()) != null) {
//String msg = new String(line.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
//System.out.println(msg); // 輸出
}
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
if (exitValue == 0) {
return true;
} else {
this.exError = new Throwable("load data file error.see log");
return false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exError = new Throwable("start sqluder2 process error. ", e);
return false;
} finally {
try {
if (process != null) {
process.getOutputStream().close();
}
if (readers != null) {
readers.close();
readers = null;
}
if (ins != null) {
ins.close();
ins = null;
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* get error message
*
* @return
*/
public Throwable getexError() {
return this.exError;
}
private ldrMsg _sMsg = null;
private ctlUMsg _cMsg = null;
private Throwable exError = null;
private String connectStr;
public sqlLdrOut(ldrMsg sMsg) {
super();
this._sMsg = sMsg;
}
//導出例子
public static void main(String[] args) {
String getDataSql="select 't1' as t1 ,'t2' as t2 from dual \n" +
"union select 't3' as t3, 't4' as t4 from dual ";
String tableName="dual";
sqlLdrOut out=new sqlLdrOut();
out.operate(getDataSql, tableName);
}
/**
* Description 核心導出方法
* @param
* @Author junwei
* @Date 16:54 2020/11/25
**/
public void operate(String getDataSql,String tableName){
//這里導出CSV后綴文件，可以修改為txt等
String fileName=tableName+".csv";
//linux
//String originfilename=" /data/static/spmv/ftpupload/";
//String toolPath="/home/tomcat/";
//window
//導出的文件路徑
String originfilename="D:\\export\\";
//使用到的sqlLoader工具文件 父級目錄(通常是oracle安裝目錄下BIN目錄是)
String toolPath="D:\\oracle\\product\\11.2.0\\dbhome_2\\BIN";
//JDBC數據庫連接
ldrMsg lm = new ldrMsg("192.168.10.11", "account", "password", 1521, "orcl",originfilename ,
toolPath, null);
sqlLdrOut sOut = new sqlLdrOut(lm);
ctlUMsg cu = new ctlUMsg(
getDataSql,fileName, "0x2c", false, true, 1, null, false);
if (!sOut.Loader(cu)) {
System.out.println("錯誤1：" + tableName + ":"+sOut.getexError());
}else{
System.out.println("導出完成");
}
}
}
查詢SQL，寫自己想要的數據即可
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37203082/article/details/110188164
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