使用技巧

import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants

w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
# 或者使用下面的方法，使用啟動(dòng)獨(dú)立的進(jìn)程：
# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')

# 后臺(tái)運(yùn)行，不顯示，不警告
w.Visible = 0
w.DisplayAlerts = 0

# 打開(kāi)新的文件
doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )
# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 創(chuàng)建新的文檔

# 插入文字
myRange = doc.Range(0,0)
myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from python!')

# 使用樣式
wordSel = myRange.Select()
wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1

# 正文文字替換
w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)

# 頁(yè)眉文字替換
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)

# 表格操作
doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'
worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行

# 轉(zhuǎn)換為html
wc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1
w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )

# 打印
doc.PrintOut()

# 關(guān)閉
# doc.Close()
w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()

（3）處理excel

［1］使用PyExcelerator讀寫(xiě)EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)?
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單易用????? 缺點(diǎn)：不可改變已存在的EXCEL文件。?
PyExcelerator是一個(gè)開(kāi)源的MS Excel文件處理python包。它主要是用來(lái)寫(xiě) Excel?文件.URL:? http://sourceforge.NET/projects/pyexcelerator/?
我沒(méi)有找到關(guān)于PyExcelerator的文檔。只是看到了limodou的一篇介紹。?
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx?
這個(gè)包使用起來(lái)還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的：）。帶了很多小例子，可以參照。?
例mini.py.?
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝?
#!/usr/bin/env?python?
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-?
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman?
__rev_id__ = """$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $"""?
"導(dǎo)入模塊?
from pyExcelerator import *?
"生成一個(gè)工作薄?
w = Workbook()?
"加入一個(gè)Sheet?
ws = w.add_sheet('Hey, Dude')?
"保存?
w.save('mini.xls')?
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝?
[2]使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)?
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：可以滿足絕大數(shù)要求。缺點(diǎn)：有些麻煩。:-)?
這方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文檔也可以參看OFFICE自帶的VBA EXCEL 幫助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。這里面講述了EXCEL VBA的編程概念，?
不錯(cuò)的教程！另外，《Python?Programming on Win32》書(shū)中也有很詳細(xì)的介紹。這本書(shū)中給出了一個(gè)類(lèi)來(lái)操作EXCEL?文件，可以很容易的加以擴(kuò)展。?
#!/usr/bin/env?python?
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-?
from win32com.client import Dispatch?
import win32com.client?
class easyExcel:?
??? """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel.? Remembering?
??? to save the data is your problem, as is? error handling.?
??? Operates on one workbook at a time."""?
??? def __init__(self, filename=None):?
??????? self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')?
??????? if filename:?
??????????? self.filename = filename?
??????????? self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)?
??????? else:?
??????????? self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()?
??????????? self.filename = ''??
??? def save(self, newfilename=None):?
??????? if newfilename:?
??????????? self.filename = newfilename?
??????????? self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)?
??????? else:?
??????????? self.xlBook.Save()????
??? def close(self):?
??????? self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)?
??????? del self.xlApp?
??? def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):?
??????? "Get value of one cell"?
??????? sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)?
??????? return sht.Cells(row, col).Value?
??? def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):?
??????? "set value of one cell"?
??????? sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)?
??????? sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value?
??? def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):?
??????? "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"?
??????? sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)?
??????? return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value?
??? def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):?
??????? "Insert a picture in sheet"?
??????? sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)?
??????? sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)?
??? def cpSheet(self, before):?
??????? "copy sheet"?
??????? shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets?
??????? shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))?
"下面是一些測(cè)試代碼。?
if __name__ == "__main__":?
??? PNFILE = r'c:\screenshot.bmp'?
??? xls = easyExcel(r'D:\test.xls')?
??? xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)?
??? xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')?
??? xls.save()?
??? xls.close()

摘自：http://my.oschina.net/duxuefeng/blog/64137

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