【實例簡介】需要在android手機的 開發者模式中 開啟 【允許模擬位置】即可，開啟允許模擬位置的方法詳見：

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/870c6fc306f1f4b03ee4be7f.html

【實例截圖】

【核心代碼】

package com.xd.mockposition;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.location.Criteria;

import android.location.Location;

import android.location.LocationListener;

import android.location.LocationManager;

import android.location.LocationProvider;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.provider.Settings;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView tvSystemMockPositionStatus = null;

private Button btnStartMock = null;

private Button btnStopMock = null;

private TextView tvProvider = null;

private TextView tvTime = null;

private TextView tvLatitude = null;

private TextView tvLongitude = null;

private TextView tvAltitude = null;

private TextView tvBearing = null;

private TextView tvSpeed = null;

private TextView tvAccuracy = null;

/**

* 位置管理器

*/

private LocationManager locationManager = null;

public LocationManager getLocationManager() {

return locationManager;

}

/**

* 模擬位置的提供者

*/

private List mockProviders = null;

public List getMockProviders() {

return mockProviders;

}

/**

* 是否成功addTestProvider，默認為true，軟件啟動時為防止意外退出導致未重置，重置一次

* Android 6.0系統以下，可以通過Setting.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION獲取是否【允許模擬位置】，

* 當【允許模擬位置】開啟時，可addTestProvider；

* Android 6.0系統及以上，棄用Setting.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION變量，沒有【允許模擬位置】選項，

* 增加【選擇模擬位置信息應用】，此時需要選擇當前應用，才可以addTestProvider，

* 但未找到獲取當前選擇應用的方法，因此通過addTestProvider是否成功來判斷是否可用模擬位置。

*/

private boolean hasAddTestProvider = true;

/**

* 啟動和停止模擬位置的標識

*/

private boolean bRun = false;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tvSystemMockPositionStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_system_mock_position_status);

btnStartMock = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start_mock);

btnStopMock = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_mock);

tvProvider = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_provider);

tvTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_time);

tvLatitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_latitude);

tvLongitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_longitude);

tvAltitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_altitude);

tvBearing = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_bearing);

tvSpeed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_speed);

tvAccuracy = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_accuracy);

btnStartMock.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

if (getUseMockPosition()) {

bRun = true;

btnStartMock.setEnabled(false);

btnStopMock.setEnabled(true);

}

}

});

btnStopMock.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

bRun = false;

stopMockLocation();

btnStartMock.setEnabled(true);

btnStopMock.setEnabled(false);

}

});

initService(this);

new Thread(new RunnableMockLocation()).start();

}

@Override

protected void onPostResume() {

super.onPostResume();

// 判斷系統是否允許模擬位置，并addTestProvider

if (getUseMockPosition() == false) {

bRun = false;

btnStartMock.setEnabled(false);

btnStopMock.setEnabled(false);

tvSystemMockPositionStatus.setText("未開啟");

} else {

if (bRun) {

btnStartMock.setEnabled(false);

btnStopMock.setEnabled(true);

} else {

btnStartMock.setEnabled(true);

btnStopMock.setEnabled(false);

}

tvSystemMockPositionStatus.setText("已開啟");

}

// 注冊位置服務，獲取系統位置

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);

super.onPause();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

bRun = false;

stopMockLocation();

super.onDestroy();

}

/**

* 初始化服務

* @param context

*/

private void initService(Context context) {

/**

* 模擬位置服務

*/

mockProviders = new ArrayList<>();

mockProviders.add(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

// mockProviders.add(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

// 防止程序意外終止，沒有停止模擬GPS

stopMockLocation();

}

/**

* 模擬位置是否啟用

* 若啟用，則addTestProvider

*/

public boolean getUseMockPosition() {

// Android 6.0以下，通過Setting.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION判斷

// Android 6.0及以上，需要【選擇模擬位置信息應用】，未找到方法，因此通過addTestProvider是否可用判斷

boolean canMockPosition = (Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION, 0) != 0)

|| Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22;

if (canMockPosition && hasAddTestProvider == false) {

try {

for (String providerStr : mockProviders) {

LocationProvider provider = locationManager.getProvider(providerStr);

if (provider != null) {

locationManager.addTestProvider(

provider.getName()

, provider.requiresNetwork()

, provider.requiresSatellite()

, provider.requiresCell()

, provider.hasMonetaryCost()

, provider.supportsAltitude()

, provider.supportsSpeed()

, provider.supportsBearing()

, provider.getPowerRequirement()

, provider.getAccuracy());

} else {

if (providerStr.equals(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {

locationManager.addTestProvider(

providerStr

, true, true, false, false, true, true, true

, Criteria.POWER_HIGH, Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);

} else if (providerStr.equals(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {

locationManager.addTestProvider(

providerStr

, true, false, true, false, false, false, false

, Criteria.POWER_LOW, Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);

} else {

locationManager.addTestProvider(

providerStr

, false, false, false, false, true, true, true

, Criteria.POWER_LOW, Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);

}

}

locationManager.setTestProviderEnabled(providerStr, true);

locationManager.setTestProviderStatus(providerStr, LocationProvider.AVAILABLE, null, System.currentTimeMillis());

}

hasAddTestProvider = true; // 模擬位置可用

canMockPosition = true;

} catch (SecurityException e) {

canMockPosition = false;

}

}

if (canMockPosition == false) {

stopMockLocation();

}

return canMockPosition;

}

/**

* 取消位置模擬，以免啟用模擬數據后無法還原使用系統位置

* 若模擬位置未開啟，則removeTestProvider將會拋出異常；

* 若已addTestProvider后，關閉模擬位置，未removeTestProvider將導致系統GPS無數據更新；

*/

public void stopMockLocation() {

if (hasAddTestProvider) {

for (String provider : mockProviders) {

try {

locationManager.removeTestProvider(provider);

} catch (Exception ex) {

// 此處不需要輸出日志，若未成功addTestProvider，則必然會出錯

// 這里是對于非正常情況的預防措施

}

}

hasAddTestProvider = false;

}

}

/**

* 模擬位置線程

*/

private class RunnableMockLocation implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

if (hasAddTestProvider == false) {

continue;

}

if (bRun == false) {

stopMockLocation();

continue;

}

try {

// 模擬位置(addTestProvider成功的前提下)

for (String providerStr : mockProviders) {

Location mockLocation = new Location(providerStr);

mockLocation.setLatitude(22); // 維度(度)

mockLocation.setLongitude(113); // 經度(度)

mockLocation.setAltitude(30); // 高程(米)

mockLocation.setBearing(180); // 方向(度)

mockLocation.setSpeed(10); //速度(米/秒)

mockLocation.setAccuracy(0.1f); // 精度(米)

mockLocation.setTime(new Date().getTime()); // 本地時間

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {

mockLocation.setElapsedRealtimeNanos(SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos());

}

locationManager.setTestProviderLocation(providerStr, mockLocation);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// 防止用戶在軟件運行過程中關閉模擬位置或選擇其他應用

stopMockLocation();

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

@Override

public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {

try {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

tvProvider.setText(location.getProvider());

tvTime.setText(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(location.getTime())));

tvLatitude.setText(location.getLatitude() " °");

tvLongitude.setText(location.getLongitude() " °");

tvAltitude.setText(location.getAltitude() " m");

tvBearing.setText(location.getBearing() " °");

tvSpeed.setText(location.getSpeed() " m/s");

tvAccuracy.setText(location.getAccuracy() " m");

}

});

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

}

@Override

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

}

@Override

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

}

};

}

總結

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