1.安裝Mysql數據庫

①下載Mysql數據包

wget?http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

②在/usr/local/src下解壓縮文件包

tar?zxvf?mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

③將解壓后的文件包改名為mysql

mv?mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64?/usr/local/mysql

④創建名為mysql的用戶以及/data/文件夾用于存放mysql數據庫的數據

useradd?mysql

mkdir?/data/

⑤運行腳本安裝數據庫

[root@test_01?mysql]#?./scripts/mysql_install_db?--user=mysql?--datadir=/data/mysql

FATAL?ERROR:?please?install?the?following?Perl?modules?before?executing?./scripts/mysql_install_db:

Data::Dumper

此處出現錯誤，提示需要先安裝Dumper，安裝perl-Data-Dumper后解決問題

[root@test_01?mysql]#?yum?install?-y?perl-Data-Dumper

⑥拷貝mysql模板配置文件至/etc/my.cnf。并修改socket和datadir的值為如下內容

datadir=/data/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

⑦配置啟動文件

將mysql.server文件拷貝至/etc/init.d/mysqld，配置basedir和datadir

[root@test_01?mysql]#?cp?support-files/mysql.server??/etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

將mysqld加入啟動服務中

[root@test_01?mysql]#?chkconfig?--add?mysqld

[root@test_01?mysql]#?chkconfig?--list

注意：該輸出結果只顯示?SysV?服務，并不包含原生?systemd?服務。SysV?配置數據可能被原生?systemd?配置覆蓋。

如果您想列出?systemd?服務,請執行?'systemctl?list-unit-files'。

欲查看對特定?target?啟用的服務請執行

'systemctl?list-dependencies?[target]'。

mysqld??????????0:關????1:關????2:開????3:開????4:開????5:開????6:關

netconsole??????0:關????1:關????2:關????3:關????4:關????5:關????6:關

network?????????0:關????1:關????2:開????3:開????4:開????5:開????6:關

基于?xinetd?的服務：

chargen-dgram:??關

chargen-stream:?關

daytime-dgram:??關

daytime-stream:?關

discard-dgram:??關

discard-stream:?關

echo-dgram:?????關

echo-stream:????關

tcpmux-server:??關

time-dgram:?????關

time-stream:????關

⑧啟動服務

[root@test_01?mysql]#?service?mysqld?start

Starting?MySQL.Logging?to?'/data/mysql/test_01.err'.

.....?SUCCESS!

[root@test_01?mysql]#?netstat?-lntp

Active?Internet?connections?(only?servers)

Proto?Recv-Q?Send-Q?Local?Address???????????Foreign?Address?????????State???????PID/Program?name

tcp????????0??????0?0.0.0.0:22??????????????0.0.0.0:*???????????????LISTEN??????1411/sshd

tcp????????0??????0?127.0.0.1:25????????????0.0.0.0:*???????????????LISTEN??????2075/master

tcp????????0??????0?192.168.231.128:873?????0.0.0.0:*???????????????LISTEN??????5995/rsync

tcp6???????0??????0?:::3306?????????????????:::*????????????????????LISTEN??????9562/mysqld

tcp6???????0??????0?:::22???????????????????:::*????????????????????LISTEN??????1411/sshd

tcp6???????0??????0?::1:25??????????????????:::*????????????????????LISTEN??????2075/master

總結

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