本文主要講解“國密加密算法”SM系列之SM2的C#實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，加密規(guī)則請?jiān)旈唶芫职l(fā)布的文檔。

首先需第三方Nuget包：Portable.BouncyCastle?（源碼來自http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/）

SM2的加密需使用到SM3加密處理

1.1 SM2密碼計(jì)算

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/// <summary>/// 密碼計(jì)算/// </summary>public class Cipher{private int ct = 1;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線E上點(diǎn)P2/// </summary>private ECPoint p2;private SM3Digest sm3keybase;private SM3Digest sm3c3;private readonly byte[] key = new byte[32];private byte keyOff = 0;public Cipher(){}private void Reset(){sm3keybase = new SM3Digest();sm3c3 = new SM3Digest();byte[] p;p = p2.Normalize().XCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArray(); sm3keybase.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);sm3c3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);p = p2.Normalize().YCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArray();sm3keybase.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);ct = 1;NextKey();}private void NextKey(){SM3Digest sm3keycur = new SM3Digest(sm3keybase);sm3keycur.Update((byte)(ct >> 24 & 0x00ff));sm3keycur.Update((byte)(ct >> 16 & 0x00ff));sm3keycur.Update((byte)(ct >> 8 & 0x00ff));sm3keycur.Update((byte)(ct & 0x00ff));sm3keycur.DoFinal(key, 0);keyOff = 0;ct++;}public virtual ECPoint InitEnc(SM2 sm2, ECPoint userKey){AsymmetricCipherKeyPair key = sm2.EccKeyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();ECPrivateKeyParameters ecpriv = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)key.Private;ECPublicKeyParameters ecpub = (ECPublicKeyParameters)key.Public;BigInteger k = ecpriv.D;ECPoint c1 = ecpub.Q;p2 = userKey.Multiply(k);Reset();return c1;}public virtual void Encrypt(byte[] data){//p2.Normalize();sm3c3.BlockUpdate(data, 0, data.Length);for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++){if (keyOff == key.Length)NextKey();data[i] ^= key[keyOff++];}}public virtual void InitDec(BigInteger userD, ECPoint c1){p2 = c1.Multiply(userD);Reset();}public virtual void Decrypt(byte[] data){for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++){if (keyOff == key.Length)NextKey();data[i] ^= key[keyOff++];}sm3c3.BlockUpdate(data, 0, data.Length);}public virtual void Dofinal(byte[] c3){byte[] p = p2.Normalize().YCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArray(); sm3c3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);sm3c3.DoFinal(c3, 0);Reset();}}

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1.2?加密處理中心

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/// <summary>/// 加密處理中心/// </summary>public class SM2{public static SM2 Instance{get{return new SM2();}}public static SM2 InstanceTest{get{return new SM2();}}#region 曲線參數(shù)/// <summary>/// 曲線參數(shù)/// </summary>public static readonly string[] CurveParameter = {"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",// p,0"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC",// a,1"28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93",// b,2"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123",// n,3"32C4AE2C1F1981195F9904466A39C9948FE30BBFF2660BE1715A4589334C74C7",// gx,4"BC3736A2F4F6779C59BDCEE36B692153D0A9877CC62A474002DF32E52139F0A0" // gy,5};/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)/// </summary>public string[] EccParam = CurveParameter;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)P/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccP;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)A/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccA;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)B/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccB;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)N/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccN;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)Gx/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccGx;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線參數(shù)Gy/// </summary>public readonly BigInteger EccGy;#endregion/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線/// </summary>public readonly ECCurve EccCurve;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線的點(diǎn)G/// </summary>public readonly ECPoint EccPointG;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線 bc規(guī)范/// </summary>public readonly ECDomainParameters EccBcSpec;/// <summary>/// 橢圓曲線密鑰對生成器/// </summary>public readonly ECKeyPairGenerator EccKeyPairGenerator;private SM2(){EccParam = CurveParameter;EccP = new BigInteger(EccParam[0], 16);EccA = new BigInteger(EccParam[1], 16);EccB = new BigInteger(EccParam[2], 16);EccN = new BigInteger(EccParam[3], 16);EccGx = new BigInteger(EccParam[4], 16);EccGy = new BigInteger(EccParam[5], 16);ECFieldElement ecc_gx_fieldelement = new FpFieldElement(EccP, EccGx);ECFieldElement ecc_gy_fieldelement = new FpFieldElement(EccP, EccGy);EccCurve = new FpCurve(EccP, EccA, EccB);EccPointG = new FpPoint(EccCurve, ecc_gx_fieldelement, ecc_gy_fieldelement);EccBcSpec = new ECDomainParameters(EccCurve, EccPointG, EccN);ECKeyGenerationParameters ecc_ecgenparam;ecc_ecgenparam = new ECKeyGenerationParameters(EccBcSpec, new SecureRandom());EccKeyPairGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();EccKeyPairGenerator.Init(ecc_ecgenparam);}/// <summary>/// 獲取雜湊值H/// </summary>/// <param name="z">Z值</param>/// <param name="data">待簽名消息</param>/// <returns></returns>public virtual byte[] Sm2GetH(byte[] z, byte[] data){SM3Digest sm3 = new SM3Digest();//Zsm3.BlockUpdate(z, 0, z.Length);//待簽名消息sm3.BlockUpdate(data, 0, data.Length);// Hbyte[] md = new byte[sm3.GetDigestSize()];sm3.DoFinal(md, 0);return md;}/// <summary>/// 獲取Z值/// Z=SM3(ENTL∣∣userId∣∣a∣∣b∣∣gx∣∣gy ∣∣x∣∣y) /// </summary>/// <param name="userId">簽名方的用戶身份標(biāo)識</param>/// <param name="userKey">簽名方公鑰</param>/// <returns></returns>public virtual byte[] Sm2GetZ(byte[] userId, ECPoint userKey){SM3Digest sm3 = new SM3Digest();byte[] p;// ENTL由2個字節(jié)標(biāo)識的ID的比特長度 int len = userId.Length * 8;sm3.Update((byte)(len >> 8 & 0x00ff));sm3.Update((byte)(len & 0x00ff));// userId用戶身份標(biāo)識IDsm3.BlockUpdate(userId, 0, userId.Length);// a,b為系統(tǒng)曲線參數(shù)；p = EccA.ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);p = EccB.ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);// gx、gy為基點(diǎn)p = EccGx.ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);p = EccGy.ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);// x,y用戶的公鑰的X和Yp = userKey.Normalize().XCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);p = userKey.Normalize().YCoord.ToBigInteger().ToByteArray();sm3.BlockUpdate(p, 0, p.Length);// Zbyte[] md = new byte[sm3.GetDigestSize()];sm3.DoFinal(md, 0);return md;}}

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1.3?加密調(diào)用

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/// <summary>/// Sm2算法 /// 對標(biāo)國際RSA算法/// </summary>public class Sm2Crypto {/// <summary>/// 數(shù)據(jù)/// </summary>public string Str { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 數(shù)據(jù)/// </summary>public byte[] Data { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 公鑰/// </summary>public string PublicKey { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 私鑰/// </summary>public string PrivateKey { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 獲取密鑰/// </summary>/// <param name="privateKey">私鑰</param>/// <param name="publicKey">公鑰</param>public static void GetKey(out string privateKey, out string publicKey){SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance;AsymmetricCipherKeyPair key = sm2.EccKeyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();ECPrivateKeyParameters ecpriv = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)key.Private;ECPublicKeyParameters ecpub = (ECPublicKeyParameters)key.Public;publicKey = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(ecpub.Q.GetEncoded())).ToUpper();privateKey = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(ecpriv.D.ToByteArray())).ToUpper();}#region 解密public object Decrypt(Sm2Crypto entity){var data = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Str) ?Hex.Decode(entity.Str) :entity.Data;return Encoding.Default.GetString(Decrypt(Hex.Decode(entity.PrivateKey), data));}/// <summary>/// 解密/// </summary>/// <param name="privateKey"></param>/// <param name="encryptedData"></param>/// <returns></returns>private static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] privateKey, byte[] encryptedData){if (null == privateKey || privateKey.Length == 0){return null;}if (encryptedData == null || encryptedData.Length == 0){return null;}String data = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(encryptedData));byte[] c1Bytes = Hex.Decode(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data.Substring(0, 130)));int c2Len = encryptedData.Length - 97;byte[] c2 = Hex.Decode(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data.Substring(130, 2 * c2Len)));byte[] c3 = Hex.Decode(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data.Substring(130 + 2 * c2Len, 64)));SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance;BigInteger userD = new BigInteger(1, privateKey);ECPoint c1 = sm2.EccCurve.DecodePoint(c1Bytes);//c1.Normalize();Cipher cipher = new Cipher();cipher.InitDec(userD, c1);cipher.Decrypt(c2);cipher.Dofinal(c3);return c2;}#endregion#region 加密public string Encrypt(Sm2Crypto entity){var data = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Str) ?Encoding.Default.GetBytes(entity.Str) :entity.Data;return Encrypt(Hex.Decode(entity.PublicKey), data);}/// <summary>/// 加密/// </summary>/// <param name="publicKey"></param>/// <param name="data"></param>/// <returns></returns>private static string Encrypt(byte[] publicKey, byte[] data){if (null == publicKey || publicKey.Length == 0){return null;}if (data == null || data.Length == 0){return null;}byte[] source = new byte[data.Length];Array.Copy(data, 0, source, 0, data.Length);Cipher cipher = new Cipher();SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance;ECPoint userKey = sm2.EccCurve.DecodePoint(publicKey);//userKey.Normalize();ECPoint c1 = cipher.InitEnc(sm2, userKey);cipher.Encrypt(source);byte[] c3 = new byte[32];cipher.Dofinal(c3);String sc1 = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(c1.GetEncoded()));String sc2 = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(source));String sc3 = Encoding.Default.GetString(Hex.Encode(c3));return (sc1 + sc2 + sc3).ToUpper();}#endregion} 創(chuàng)作挑戰(zhàn)賽新人創(chuàng)作獎勵來咯，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作打卡瓜分現(xiàn)金大獎

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