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008 Ceph集群数据同步

發布時間：2023/12/13 综合教程 31 生活家

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介紹，目前已經創建一個名為ceph的Ceph集群，和一個backup（單節點）Ceph集群，是的這兩個集群的數據可以同步，做備份恢復功能

一、配置集群的相互訪問

1.1 安裝rbd mirror

rbd-mirror是一個新的守護進程，負責將一個鏡像從一個集群同步到另一個集群

如果是單向同步，則只需要在備份集群上安裝

如果是雙向同步，則需要在兩個集群上都安裝

rbd-mirror需要連接本地和遠程集群

每個集群只需要運行一個rbd-mirror進程，必須手動按章

[root@ceph5 ceph]# yum install rbd-mirror

1.2 互傳配置文件

Ceph集群----->backu盤集群

[root@ceph2 ceph]# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring ceph5:/etc/ceph/

[root@ceph5 ceph]# ll -h

[root@ceph5 ceph]# chown ceph.ceph -R ./
[root@ceph5 ceph]# ll

[root@ceph5 ceph]# ceph -s --cluster ceph

cluster:
    id:     35a91e48-8244-4e96-a7ee-980ab989d20d
    health: HEALTH_OK
  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph2,ceph3,ceph4
    mgr: ceph4(active), standbys: ceph2, ceph3
    osd: 9 osds: 9 up, 9 in 
  data:
    pools:   2 pools, 192 pgs
    objects: 119 objects, 177 MB
    usage:   1500 MB used, 133 GB / 134 GB avail
    pgs:     192 active+clean

1.3 把配置文件從從端傳到主端

[root@ceph5 ceph]# scp /etc/ceph/backup.conf /etc/ceph/backup.client.admin.keyring ceph2:/etc/ceph/

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ll

[root@ceph2 ceph]# chown -R ceph.ceph /etc/ceph/

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ll

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ceph -s --cluster backup

cluster:
    id:     51dda18c-7545-4edb-8ba9-27330ead81a7
    health: HEALTH_OK
 
  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph5
    mgr: ceph5(active)
    osd: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in
 
  data:
    pools:   1 pools, 64 pgs
    objects: 5 objects, 133 bytes
    usage:   5443 MB used, 40603 MB / 46046 MB avail
    pgs:     64 active+clean

二、配置鏡像為池模式

如果是單向同步，則只需要在主集群修改，如果是雙向同步，需要在兩個集群上都修改，(如果只啟用單向備份，則不需要在備份集群上開啟鏡像模式）

rbd_default_features = 125

也可不修改配置文件，而在創建鏡像時指定需要啟用的功能

2.1 創建鏡像池

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ceph osd pool create rbdmirror 32 32

[root@ceph5 ceph]# ceph osd pool create rbdmirror 32 32

[root@ceph2 ceph]# yum -y install rbd-mirror

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool enable rbdmirror pool --cluster ceph

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool enable rbdmirror pool --cluster backup

2.2 增加同伴集群

需要將ceph和backup兩個集群設置為同伴，這是為了讓rbd-mirror進程找到它peer的集群的存儲池

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool peer add rbdmirror client.admin@ceph --cluster backup

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool peer add rbdmirror client.admin@backup --cluster ceph

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool info --pool=rbdmirror --cluster backup

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool info --pool=rbdmirror --cluster ceph

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool status rbdmirror

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool status rbdmirror --cluster backup

2.3 創建RBD并開啟journaling

在rbdmirror池中創建一個test鏡像

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd create --size 1G rbdmirror/test

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd ls rbdmirror

在從端查看，為空并沒有同步，是因為沒有開啟journing功能，從端沒有開啟mirror

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd ls rbdmirror --cluster backup

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/test

rbd image 'test':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fbcd643c9869
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:06:48 2019

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd feature enable rbdmirror/test journaling

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/test

rbd image 'test':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fbcd643c9869
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:06:48 2019
    journal: fbcd643c9869
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: 0f6993f2-8c34-4c49-a546-61fcb452ff40
    mirroring primary: true                #主是true

2.4 從端開啟mirror進程

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool status rbdmirror

2.5 前臺手動啟動調試

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd-mirror -d --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph --cluster backup -i admin

2019-03-18 21:12:39.521126 7f3a7f7c5340  0 set uid:gid to 1001:1001 (ceph:ceph)
2019-03-18 21:12:39.521150 7f3a7f7c5340  0 ceph version 12.2.1-40.el7cp (c6d85fd953226c9e8168c9abe81f499d66cc2716) luminous (stable), process (unknown), pid 451
2019-03-18 21:12:39.544922 7f3a7f7c5340  1 mgrc service_daemon_register rbd-mirror.admin metadata {arch=x86_64,ceph_version=ceph version 12.2.1-40.el7cp (c6d85fd953226c9e8168c9abe81f499d66cc2716) luminous (stable),cpu=QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3,distro=rhel,distro_description=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.4 (Maipo),distro_version=7.4,hostname=ceph5,instance_id=4150,kernel_description=#1 SMP Thu Dec 28 14:23:39 EST 2017,kernel_version=3.10.0-693.11.6.el7.x86_64,mem_swap_kb=0,mem_total_kb=1883532,os=Linux}
2019-03-18 21:12:42.743067 7f3a6bfff700 -1 rbd::mirror::ImageReplayer: 0x7f3a50016c70 [2/0f6993f2-8c34-4c49-a546-61fcb452ff40] handle_init_remote_journaler: image_id=1037140e0f76, m_client_meta.image_id=1037140e0f76, client.state=connected

[root@ceph5 ceph]# systemctl start ceph-rbd-mirror@admin

[root@ceph5 ceph]# ps aux|grep rbd

ceph       520  1.6  1.5 1202736 29176 ?       Ssl  21:13   0:00 /usr/bin/rbd-mirror -f --cluster backup --id admin --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph

2.6 從端驗證

查看已經同步

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd ls rbdmirror

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/test

rbd image 'test':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.1037140e0f76
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:12:41 2019
    journal: 1037140e0f76
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: 0f6993f2-8c34-4c49-a546-61fcb452ff40
    mirroring primary: false        #從為false

現在相當于單向同步，

2.7 配置雙向同步

主端手動啟一下mirror

[root@ceph2 ceph]# /usr/bin/rbd-mirror -f --cluster ceph --id admin --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph -d

[root@ceph2 ceph]# systemctl restart ceph-rbd-mirror@admin

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ps aux|grep rbd

ceph      348407  1.0  0.4 1611988 17704 ?       Ssl  21:19   0:00 /usr/bin/rbd-mirror -f --cluster ceph --id admin --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph

從端做主端，創建一個鏡像：

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd create --size 1G rbdmirror/ceph5-rbd --image-feature journaling --image-feature exclusive-lock

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/ceph5-rbd

rbd image 'ceph5-rbd':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.103e74b0dc51
    format: 2
    features: exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:21:43 2019
    journal: 103e74b0dc51
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: c41dc1d8-43e5-44eb-ba3f-87dbb17f0d15
    mirroring primary: true

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd ls rbdmirror

主端變從端

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/ceph5-rbd

rbd image 'ceph5-rbd':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fbe541a7c4c9
    format: 2
    features: exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:21:43 2019
    journal: fbe541a7c4c9
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: c41dc1d8-43e5-44eb-ba3f-87dbb17f0d15
    mirroring primary: false

查看基于池的同步信息

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool status --pool=rbdmirror

查看image狀態

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror image status rbdmirror/test

test:
  global_id:   0f6993f2-8c34-4c49-a546-61fcb452ff40
  state:       up+stopped
  description: local image is primary
  last_update: 2019-03-18 21:25:48

三、基于鏡像級別的雙向同步

把池中的cephrbd1，作為鏡像同步

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd ls

3.1 先為rbd池開啟鏡像模式

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool enable rbd image --cluster ceph

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool enable rbd image --cluster backup

3.2 增加同伴

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool peer add rbd client.admin@ceph --cluster backup

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool peer add rbd client.admin@backup --cluster ceph

[root@ceph2 ceph]# ceph osd pool ls

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info cephrbd1

rbd image 'cephrbd1':
    size 2048 MB in 512 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fb2074b0dc51
    format: 2
    features: layering
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Sun Mar 17 21:23:52 2019

3.3 打開journaling

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd feature enable cephrbd1 exclusive-lock

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd feature enable cephrbd1 journaling

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info cephrbd1

rbd image 'cephrbd1':
    size 2048 MB in 512 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fb2074b0dc51
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Sun Mar 17 21:23:52 2019
    journal: fb2074b0dc51
    mirroring state: disabled

3.4開啟鏡像的mirror功能

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror image enable rbd/cephrbd1

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info rbd/cephrbd1

rbd image 'cephrbd1':
size 2048 MB in 512 objects
order 22 (4096 kB objects)
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fb2074b0dc51
format: 2
features: layering, exclusive-lock, journaling
flags: 
create_timestamp: Sun Mar 17 21:23:52 2019
journal: fb2074b0dc51
mirroring state: enabled
mirroring global id: cfa19d96-1c41-47e3-bae0-0b9acfdcb72d
mirroring primary: true

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd ls

3.5 從端驗證

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd ls

同步成功

如果主掛掉，可以把從設為主，但是實驗狀態下，可以把主降級處理，然后把從設為主

3.6 降級處理

[root@ceph2 ceph]#  rbd mirror  image  demote rbd/cephrbd1
Image demoted to non-primary
[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info cephrbd1
rbd image 'cephrbd1':
    size 2048 MB in 512 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fb2074b0dc51
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Sun Mar 17 21:23:52 2019
    journal: fb2074b0dc51
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: cfa19d96-1c41-47e3-bae0-0b9acfdcb72d
    mirroring primary: false
[root@ceph5 ceph]#  rbd mirror image promote cephrbd1
Image promoted to primary
[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd info cephrbd1
rbd image 'cephrbd1':
    size 2048 MB in 512 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.1043836c40e
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:38:48 2019
    journal: 1043836c40e
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: cfa19d96-1c41-47e3-bae0-0b9acfdcb72d
    mirroring primary: true                      #成為主，客戶端就可以掛載到這里

3.7 池的升降級

[root@ceph2 ceph]#  rbd mirror pool demote rbdmirror
Demoted 1 mirrored images
[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool demote rbdmirror
Demoted 1 mirrored images
[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd info rbdmirror/ceph5-rbd
rbd image 'ceph5-rbd':
size 1024 MB in 256 objects
order 22 (4096 kB objects)
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.fbe541a7c4c9
format: 2
features: exclusive-lock, journaling
flags: 
create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:21:43 2019
journal: fbe541a7c4c9
mirroring state: enabled
mirroring global id: c41dc1d8-43e5-44eb-ba3f-87dbb17f0d15
mirroring primary: false


[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd mirror pool promote rbdmirror
Promoted 1 mirrored images
[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd ls rbdmirror
ceph5-rbd
test
[root@ceph5 ceph]#  rbd info rbdmirror/ceph5-rbd
rbd image 'ceph5-rbd':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.103e74b0dc51
    format: 2
    features: exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:21:43 2019
    journal: 103e74b0dc51
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: c41dc1d8-43e5-44eb-ba3f-87dbb17f0d15
    mirroring primary: true
[root@ceph5 ceph]#  rbd info rbdmirror/test
rbd image 'test':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.1037140e0f76
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:12:41 2019
    journal: 1037140e0f76
    mirroring state: enabled
    mirroring global id: 0f6993f2-8c34-4c49-a546-61fcb452ff40
    mirroring primary: true

3.8 摘掉mirror

[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool info --pool=rbdmirror
Mode: pool
Peers: 
  UUID                                 NAME   CLIENT       
  40e4fd11-5f9d-44b2-9f11-b57968be62cf backup client.admin 
[root@ceph2 ceph]# rbd mirror pool info --pool=rbdmirror --cluster backup
Mode: pool
Peers: 
  UUID                                 NAME CLIENT       
  ccb2faba-8108-454b-9c87-1a1bf292a76b ceph client.admin

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd mirror pool peer remove --pool=rbdmirror 761872b4-03d8-4f0a-972e-dc61575a785f --cluster backup

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd mirror image disable rbd/cephrbd1 --force

[root@ceph5 ceph]# rbd info cephrbd1

rbd image 'cephrbd1':
    size 2048 MB in 512 objects
    order 22 (4096 kB objects)
    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.1043836c40e
    format: 2
    features: layering, exclusive-lock, journaling
    flags: 
    create_timestamp: Mon Mar 18 21:38:48 2019
    journal: 1043836c40e
    mirroring state: disabled  #已經關閉了鏡像的mirror

Ceph的集群間相互訪問備份配置完成！！！

博主聲明：本文的內容來源主要來自譽天教育晏威老師，由本人實驗完成操作驗證，需要的博友請聯系譽天教育（http://www.yutianedu.com/），獲得官方同意或者晏老師（https://www.cnblogs.com/breezey/）本人同意即可轉載，謝謝！

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