Linux內(nèi)核模塊相關(guān)
https://www.cnblogs.com/sztom/p/11107485.html
https://szosoft.blogspot.com/2019/06/linux-kernel-module.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/sztom/p/11129737.html
https://szosoft.blogspot.com/2019/07/compile-kernel-module.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/sztom/p/11120364.html
https://szosoft.blogspot.com/2019/07/linux-initramfs.html

1. 列出所有模塊
2. 其他模塊

使用命令:

lsmod 顯示Linux系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前加載的模塊
modinfo 顯示模塊信息

1. HP 6520s 筆記本電腦 列出當(dāng)前加載的模塊:

Module	Size	Used	by	$ modinfo -d … description	cn	補(bǔ)充
ccm	20480			Counter with CBC MAC	計(jì)數(shù)器，CBC-MAC	打開無線激活...
nft_reject_inet	16384	1				nft
nf_reject_ipv4	16384	1	nft_reject_inet			nft
nf_reject_ipv6	20480	1	nft_reject_inet			nft
nft_reject	16384	1	nft_reject_inet			nft
nft_ct	20480	2				nft
nf_conntrack	172032	1	nft_ct			nft
nf_defrag_ipv6	24576	1	nf_conntrack			nft
nf_defrag_ipv4	16384	1	nf_conntrack			nft
libcrc32c	16384	1	nf_conntrack	CRC32c (Castagnoli) calculations	CRC32c（Castagnoli）計(jì)算
nf_tables_set	49152	1				nft
nf_tables	184320	27	nft_ct,nft_reject_inet,nf_tables_set,nft_reject			nft
nfnetlink	16384	1	nf_tables			nft
fuse	139264	3		Filesystem in Userspace	用戶空間中的文件系統(tǒng)	fuse
joydev	28672	0		Joystick device interfaces	游戲桿設(shè)備接口	game
mousedev	24576	0		Mouse (ExplorerPS/2) device interfaces	鼠標(biāo)（ExplorerPS / 2）設(shè)備接口	Ps/2
i915	2519040	5		Intel Graphics	英特爾顯卡	GPU
iwl3945	126976	0				intel無線網(wǎng)卡
iwlegacy	151552	1	iwl3945			intel無線網(wǎng)卡
mac80211	1024000	2	iwl3945,iwlegacy			intel無線網(wǎng)卡
iTCO_wdt	16384	0		Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver	英特爾TCO WatchDog計(jì)時(shí)器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
iTCO_vendor_support	16384	1	iTCO_wdt	Intel TCO Vendor Specific WatchDog Timer Driver Support	英特爾TCO供應(yīng)商特定的WatchDog計(jì)時(shí)器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序支持
wmi_bmof	16384	0		WMI embedded Binary MOF driver	WMI嵌入式二進(jìn)制MOF驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
hp_wmi	20480	0		HP laptop WMI hotkeys driver	HP筆記本電腦WMI熱鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
sparse_keymap	16384	1	hp_wmi	Generic support for sparse keymaps	對(duì)稀疏鍵映射的通用支持
coretemp	20480	0		Intel Core temperature monitor	英特爾酷睿溫度監(jiān)控器	cpu
kvm_intel	331776	0
kvm	827392	1	kvm_intel
cfg80211	888832	3	iwl3945,iwlegacy,mac80211	wireless configuration support	無線配置支持	Network w s
i2c_algo_bit	16384	1	i915	I2C-Bus bit-banging algorithm	I2C-Bus比特沖擊算法
snd_hda_codec_analog	20480	1		Analog Devices HD-audio codec	ADI公司高清音頻編解碼器	audio
snd_hda_codec_generic	98304		1 snd_hda_codec_analog	Generic HD-audio codec parser	通用高清音頻編解碼器解析器	audio
ledtrig_audio	16384	1	snd_hda_codec_generic	LED trigger for audio mute control	LED觸發(fā)器用于音頻靜音控制	audio
drm_kms_helper	249856	1	i915	DRM KMS helper	DRM KMS助手
snd_hda_intel	57344	3		Intel HDA driver	英特爾HDA驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
snd_intel_dspcfg	28672	1	snd_hda_intel	Intel DSP config driver	英特爾DSP配置驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
snd_hda_codec	167936	3	snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_analog	HDA codec core	HDA編解碼器內(nèi)核
snd_hda_core	106496	4	snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_analog,snd_hda_codec	HD-audio bus	高清音頻總線
snd_hwdep	16384	1	snd_hda_codec	Hardware dependent layer	硬件相關(guān)層
irqbypass	16384	1	kvm	IRQ bypass manager utility module	IRQ旁路管理器實(shí)用程序模塊
snd_pcm	147456	3	snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core	Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.	ALSA的中級(jí)PCM代碼。
e1000e	299008	0		Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver	英特爾（R）PRO / 1000網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	Network e
cec	65536	2	drm_kms_helper,i915	Device node registration for cec drivers	CEC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)注冊(cè)
psmouse	184320	0		PS/2 mouse driver	PS / 2鼠標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	PS/2
pcspkr	16384	0		PC Speaker beeper driver	PC Speaker蜂鳴器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
snd_timer	45056	1	snd_pcm	ALSA timer interface	ALSA計(jì)時(shí)器接口
input_leds	16384	0		Input -> LEDs Bridge	輸入-> LED橋
rc_core	57344	1	cec
syscopyarea	16384	1	drm_kms_helper	Generic copyarea (sys-to-sys)	通用復(fù)制區(qū)（sys-to-sys）
snd	114688	13	snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_analog,snd_hda_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm	Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.	聲卡的高級(jí)Linux聲音體系結(jié)構(gòu)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。	Sound
sysfillrect	16384	1	drm_kms_helper	Generic fill rectangle (sys-to-sys)	通用填充矩形（sys-to-sys）
lpc_ich	28672	0		LPC interface for Intel ICH	適用于Intel ICH的LPC接口
intel_agp	24576	0
sysimgblt	16384	1	drm_kms_helper	1-bit/8-bit to 1-32 bit color expansion (sys-to-sys)	1位/ 8位至1-32位色彩擴(kuò)展（sys-to-sys）
rfkill	28672	2	hp_wmi,cfg80211	RF switch support	射頻開關(guān)支持
libarc4	16384	1	mac80211
fb_sys_fops	16384	1	drm_kms_helper	Generic file read (fb in system RAM)	讀取通用文件（系統(tǒng)RAM中的fb）
soundcore	16384	1	snd	Core sound module	核心聲音模塊	Sound
intel_gtt	24576	2	intel_agp,i915
battery	20480	0		ACPI Battery Driver	ACPI電池驅(qū)動(dòng)器
wmi	36864	2	hp_wmi,wmi_bmof	ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver	ACPI-WMI映射驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
evdev	28672	12		Input driver event char devices	輸入驅(qū)動(dòng)程序事件字符設(shè)備
mac_hid	16384	0
ac	16384	0		ACPI AC Adapter Driver	ACPI交流適配器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
acpi_cpufreq	28672	1		ACPI Processor P-States Driver	ACPI處理器P狀態(tài)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
vboxnetflt	32768	0		Oracle VM VirtualBox Network Filter Driver	Oracle VM VirtualBox網(wǎng)絡(luò)過濾器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	VirtualBox
vboxnetadp	28672	0		Oracle VM VirtualBox Network Adapter Driver	Oracle VM VirtualBox網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	VirtualBox
drm	573440	5	drm_kms_helper,i915	DRM shared core routines	DRM共享核心例程
vboxdrv	524288	2	vboxnetadp,vboxnetflt	Oracle VM VirtualBox Support Driver	Oracle VM VirtualBox支持驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	VirtualBox
agpgart	53248	3	intel_agp,intel_gtt,drm	AGP GART driver	AGP GART驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	AGP
ip_tables	36864	0		IPv4 packet filter	IPv4數(shù)據(jù)包過濾器	IP
x_tables	53248	1	ip_tables	{ip,ip6,arp,eb}_tables backend module	{ip，ip6，arp，eb} _tables后端模塊	IP
ext4	798720	2		Fourth Extended Filesystem	第四擴(kuò)展文件系統(tǒng)
crc32c_generic	16384	4		CRC32c (Castagnoli) calculations wrapper for lib/crc32c	lib / crc32c的CRC32c（Castagnoli）計(jì)算包裝器	CRC32
crc16	16384	1	ext4	CRC16 calculations	CRC16計(jì)算	CRC16
mbcache	16384	1	ext4	Meta block cache (for extended attributes)	元塊緩存（用于擴(kuò)展屬性）
jbd2	139264	1	ext4
ata_generic	16384	0		low-level driver for generic ATA	通用ATA的低級(jí)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	ATA
pata_acpi	16384	0		SCSI low-level driver for ATA in ACPI mode	ACPI模式下用于ATA的SCSI低級(jí)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	ATA
serio_raw	20480	0		Raw serio driver	原始的Serio驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
atkbd	36864	0		AT and PS/2 keyboard driver	AT和PS / 2鍵盤驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	PS/2
libps2	20480	2	atkbd,psmouse	PS/2 driver library	PS / 2驅(qū)動(dòng)程序庫	PS/2
uhci_hcd	53248	0		USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver	USB通用主機(jī)控制器接口驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	USB
ata_piix	36864	2		SCSI low-level driver for Intel PIIX/ICH ATA controllers	適用于Intel PIIX / ICH ATA控制器的SCSI低級(jí)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	ATA
ehci_pci	20480	0		EHCI PCI platform driver	EHCI PCI平臺(tái)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
ehci_hcd	98304	1	ehci_pci	USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver	USB 2.0“增強(qiáng)型”主機(jī)控制器（EHCI）驅(qū)動(dòng)程序	USB
i8042	32768	0		i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver	i8042鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)控制器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
serio	28672	9	serio_raw,atkbd,psmouse,i8042	Serio abstraction core	Serio抽象核心

2. 其他模塊:

2.1 Pcmcia: Express Card: Necxg 奇熊電子 T718(54mm) USB3.0 card

xhci_hcd	286720	1	xhci_pci	'eXtensible' Host Controller (xHC) Driver	“可擴(kuò)展”主機(jī)控制器（xHC）驅(qū)動(dòng)程序
xhci_pci	20480	0		xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver	xHCI PCI主機(jī)控制器驅(qū)動(dòng)程序

2.2 FAST FW150US 2.0 USB無線網(wǎng)卡

lib80211	16384		r8188eu	common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers	IEEE802.11驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的通用例程
r8188eu	491520			Realtek Wireless Lan Driver	Realtek無線局域網(wǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序

2.3 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG/BG Network Connection driver for Linux

iwl3945	126976	0		Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG/BG Network Connection driver for Linux	英特爾（R）PRO /無線3945ABG / BG網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，用于Linux
iwlegacy	151552	1	iwl3945	iwl-legacy: common functions for 3945 and 4965	iwl-legacy：3945和4965的常用功能
libarc4	16384	1	mac80211
mac80211	1024000	2	iwl3945,iwlegacy	IEEE 802.11 subsystem	IEEE 802.11子系統(tǒng)
ccm	20480		* 打開無線激活...	Counter with CBC MAC	計(jì)數(shù)器，CBC-MAC

總結(jié)

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