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強調結構練習題	點擊跳轉

1. 強調句型一

• 強調句型：It is / was … that / who …
• James crashed the car last week.
  • 強調主語 James： It was James that crashed the car last week.
  • 強調賓語 the car： It was the car that James crashed last week.
  • 強調狀語 last week： It was last week that James crashed the car.
• 【補充】強調句不僅可以強調詞或詞組，也可以強調從句，如下：
  • It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just howbad much of the medical literature frequently was.

強調句型一的擴展

• ① 否定強調：It is / was not … that / who … 或 It is / was … that … not …

  • It’s not the children that need help, It’s their parents.
    It’s the parents that need help, not their children.
  • It was not her personality that he noticed, it was her beauty.
    It was her beauty that he noticed, not her personality.

• ② It is / was not A, not B, but … that + 動詞 …，謂語動詞采取就近原則，動詞單復數與 but 后面保持一致

  • It is not the sunshine, not clock alarm, but my dream that wakes me up. every morning. 每早叫醒我的，不是陽光，不是鬧鐘，而是夢想
  • It was not Jack, not Eric, but Bill alone that invented phones.

• 【補充】主語被強調部分為代詞結構時

• I’m right.
  非正式： It is me that is right. = It’s me that’s right. It is 分開寫會相對正式一點，但是也不正式
  正式： It is I that am right. 這里 I 不管格的變化
  It is you that will pay the fine. It is you that …

• 注： 強調句，去掉強調部分后，原句不能發生變化，非正式去掉后 me is right，不對，在正式中才是對的， It is I that am right. 去掉后 I am right.

3. 強調句型二

• what … is / was … + 被強調部分，what 強調的是事物
  • His voice irritates me.
    It is his voice that irritates me.
    What irritates me is his voice.
  • I saw a white bear.
    What I saw is a white bear.
  • I switched off all the lights.
    What I did was (to) swith off all the lights.
  • It searches the whole internet.
    What it does is (to) search the whole internet.

4. 用于強調的 all

• All (that) … is / was … (that) 在從句中作賓語可以去掉，單獨使用 all 表示物的概念
  • He needs a bit of sympathy
    All (that) he needs is a bit of sympathy.
  • Press the button.
    All (that) you do is press the button.
• 強調人： the person who … is / was …
  • It was Jack who phoned.
    The person who phoned was Jack.
  • What Jack did was phone
  • Jack did phone.

5. 強調句與主語從句的區別

• 一是根據強調句的構成原理，如果去掉 “it is… that…”，余下部分可還原成一個完整的句子，即為強調句；反之余下的部分不能還原成完整的句子則不是強調句，為主語從句（后置）。
  • It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of wordgarden…
• 二是如果發現 “it is… that…” 中間是形容詞或動詞，則該句為主語從句，因為強調句不能強調形容詞或動詞。
  • It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems…

6. 補充

• It is / was + 狀語 + that …

  • I lost my cellphone on the bus.
    It was on the bus that I lost my cellphone.

• 【補充】用于強調時間 / 地點 / 原因 / 方式 的時候可以使用 when / where / why / how 來代替 that，這個用法很不正式

• where / when / why / how … is / was …

  • You pay in Room 1 on the first floor.
    Where you pay is in Room 1 on the first floor. 不正式用法
    It is Room 1 on the first floor that you pay. 正式用法
    The place where you pay is Room 1 on ther first floor.

  • We met last January.
    When we met was last January.
    It was last January that we met.

  • I did it by using a mirror.
    How I did it was by using a mirror.
    It was by using a mirror that I did it.

  • I’m here to talk about my plans.
    Why I’m here is to talk about my plans.
    It is to talk about my plans

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