0 寫作中的復雜名詞短語習題

• 口語中名詞經常較為簡單
• 寫作中名詞通常可能有限定詞、形容詞、另一個名詞

主題地址

1. 前置與后置修飾	點擊跳轉
2. 省略結果	點擊跳轉

1. 前置修飾

• his blue jeans
• the kitchen table
• a broken window
• Andy’s sister
• his badly faded, torn blue jeans.
• Andy’s rather eccentric football-playing sister

2. 后置修飾

• ① 名詞 + 介詞短語
  • The girl in the green dress
  • The hotel near the river
• ② 名詞 + 分詞短語
  • A factory making parts for aero engines.
  • The people invited to meet the President.
• ③ 名詞 + 定語從句
• ④ 名詞 + 形容詞短語
  • Materials necessary to illustrate your point.

3. mixed structure

• 疑問詞和定語從句引導詞有時候會混在一個句子中
  • They asked what I wanted.
  • Where did you say you were going for Christmas?
  • Jack , you say , was going to Sichuan for Christmas.
  • This is the room that I thought we could use for the meeting.

4. 省略結果

• 避免重復
• 功能一：上文出現過的動詞結構，或根據語境可以理解的結構，下文不再重復

  • They have promised to compensate the villagers, and we believe that they will (compensate the villagers.)

  • “Is she happy?”
    “I think she is happy.”

  • I like eating cakes and like making cakes.
    I like eating and making cakes.

省略前置

• 當句子以連詞開頭的時候，可能會在句子的前半部分出現省略
  • When you can send us a postcard, please send us a postcard.
    When you can send us a postcard, please send us a postcard.
  • If I may explain something to you, I’d like to explain something to you.
    If I may, I’d like to explain something to you.

省略與助動詞

• Does the dog eat ice-cream?
• He certainly eat ice-cream.
  He certainly does.
• They wanted me to tell them the truth so I told them the truth in the end.
  They wanted me to tell them the truth so I did in the end.

Do so

• 較為正式的說法，用于替換重復的動詞短語,強調一個人有意去做的故意行為

  • I need to speak to Anna. I’ll try to speak to Anna tomorrow.

  • He promised to paint staircase but he hasn’t painted the staircase.
    He promised to paint staircase but he hasn’t
    He promised to paint staircase but he hasn’t done so.

  • I love the saxophone, and I always have loved the saxophone. 這個是經常發生的行為，而不是故意的行為，不能用 do so

5. 并列結構中的省略

• 參考并列語法部分

總結

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