bitbucket配置_Bitbucket和Confluence安装配置
Atlassian提供了許多用于項目管理和軟件開發的產品，本文介紹用于Git代碼管理的Bitbucket和用于文檔協作的Confluence這兩個產品的安裝配置。
Atlassian的Java服務都極其占內存，我選用了8GB的云服務器，安裝這兩個服務剛好內存夠用。系統選擇了Ubuntu 20.04 x64 Server版，其它Linux系統也大致相同。
安裝完Ubuntu系統后，更新系統并安裝必須的軟件：
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt install mysql-server git
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt install mysql-server git
接下來分別安裝Bitbucket和Confluence軟件：
$ chmod +x atlassian-bitbucket-7.7.1-x64.bin atlassian-confluence-7.4.6-x64.bin
$ sudo ./atlassian-bitbucket-7.7.1-x64.bin
$ sudo ./atlassian-confluence-7.4.6-x64.bin
$ chmod +x atlassian-bitbucket-7.7.1-x64.bin atlassian-confluence-7.4.6-x64.bin
$ sudo ./atlassian-bitbucket-7.7.1-x64.bin
$ sudo ./atlassian-confluence-7.4.6-x64.bin
Bitbucket和Confluence安裝時，大多數選項直接回車即可，同時可以修改默認儲存數據的路徑：
[/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket] -> /opt/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket
[/var/atlassian/application-data/confluence] -> /opt/atlassian/application-data/confluence
[/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket] -> /opt/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket
[/var/atlassian/application-data/confluence] -> /opt/atlassian/application-data/confluence
Bitbucket和Confluence默認沒有包含連接MySQL的JDBC驅動，根據此文檔頁面的指引，我們到對應的MySQL官網下載mysql-connector-java-5.1.XX-bin.jar版本的文件即可。然后拷貝到安裝目錄中，并修改Confluence存儲數據庫配置的文件的權限：
$ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/app/WEB-INF/lib/
$ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /opt/atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/application-data/confluence/confluence.cfg.xml
$ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/app/WEB-INF/lib/
$ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /opt/atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/application-data/confluence/confluence.cfg.xml
為了增強安全性，建議在/opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/bin/_start-webapp.sh文件中找到并取消以下行的注釋：
# umask 0027
# umask 0027
然后重啟Bitbucket和Confluence：
$ sudo service atlbitbucket restart
$ sudo /etc/init.d/confluence restart
$ sudo service atlbitbucket restart
$ sudo /etc/init.d/confluence restart
啟動時，在Ubuntu 20.04上若出現如下錯誤，則可參考此頁面進行修改：
pam_unix(sudo:auth): Couldn't open /etc/securetty: No such file or directory
pam_unix(sudo:auth): Couldn't open /etc/securetty: No such file or directory
Bitbucket和Confluence都需要用到數據庫，所以我們先配置MySQL。首先向mysqld的配置文件/etc/mysql/my.cnf中增加以下內容：
[mysqld]
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
innodb_log_file_size=512M
[mysqld]
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
innodb_log_file_size=512M
然后重啟mysqld：
sudo service mysql restart
sudo service mysql restart
較新的Ubuntu上，要登錄MySQL需要首先獲取管理員用戶名和密碼：
$ sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = WPAhowIN3uvVHtVI
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = WPAhowIN3uvVHtVI
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
$ sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = WPAhowIN3uvVHtVI
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = WPAhowIN3uvVHtVI
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
使用這組用戶名和密碼連接MySQL并新增Bitbucket和Confluence的數據庫和用戶：
$ mysql -u debian-sys-maint -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bitbucket CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> CREATE USER 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON bitbucket.* TO 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE confluence CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> CREATE USER 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON confluence.* TO 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> quit;
$ mysql -u debian-sys-maint -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bitbucket CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> CREATE USER 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON bitbucket.* TO 'bitbucketuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE confluence CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> CREATE USER 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON confluence.* TO 'confluenceuser'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> quit;
此時可以通過瀏覽器打開http://ip:7990，開始配置Bitbucket。首先選擇數據庫為External，然后選擇類型為MySQL，依次填寫：
Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Database name: bitbucket
Database username: bitbucketuser
Database password: password
Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Database name: bitbucket
Database username: bitbucketuser
Database password: password
同樣可通過8090端口訪問Confluence并配置，MySQL信息為：
Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Database name: confluence
Database username: confluenceuser
Database password: password
Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Database name: confluence
Database username: confluenceuser
Database password: password
Atlassian自2021年初即將終止服務器版本和數據中心版本的銷售，也就是說無法下載部署了。我們可以參考Atlassian Agent來繼續使用。首先將atlassian-agent.jar文件放到一個固定的位置：
$ sudo cp atlassian-agent.jar /opt/atlassian/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar
$ sudo cp atlassian-agent.jar /opt/atlassian/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar
然后我們按照Atlassian Agent的要求來設定JAVA_OPTS。因為Bitbucket通過其自動創創建的atlbitbucket用戶運行，而此用戶的默認shell是sh而非bash，所以我們在/etc/profile中設定JAVA_OPTS：
export JAVA_OPTS="-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar ${JAVA_OPTS}"
export JAVA_OPTS="-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar ${JAVA_OPTS}"
對于Confluence，則需要在設定其啟動環境變量的腳本/opt/atlassian/confluence/bin/setenv.sh中增加以下內容：
CATALINA_OPTS="-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar ${CATALINA_OPTS}"
CATALINA_OPTS="-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar ${CATALINA_OPTS}"
重啟系統后，Bitbucket和Confluence啟動時的JVM參數中就會帶有-javaagent參數了。
使用Server ID生成Bitbucket和Confluence的License key：
$ /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/jre/bin/java -jar /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar -p bitbucket -m "name@example.com" -n name -o name -s AAAA-BBBB-CCCC-DDDD
$ /opt/atlassian/confluence/jre/bin/java -jar /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar -p conf -m "name@example.com" -n name -o name -s AAAA-BBBB-CCCC-DDDD
$ /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/jre/bin/java -jar /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar -p bitbucket -m "name@example.com" -n name -o name -s AAAA-BBBB-CCCC-DDDD
$ /opt/atlassian/confluence/jre/bin/java -jar /opt/atlassian/atlassian-agent.jar -p conf -m "name@example.com" -n name -o name -s AAAA-BBBB-CCCC-DDDD
為了更安全地訪問，我們可以配置HTTPS的方式，首先我們將SSL證書文件放到一個固定的位置：
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/atlassian/ssl
$ sudo cp example.com.jks /opt/atlassian/ssl/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/atlassian/ssl
$ sudo cp example.com.jks /opt/atlassian/ssl/
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
查看證書文件的別名，Entry type為PrivateKeyEntry的別名是我們要找的：
$ /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/jre/bin/keytool -list -v -keystore /opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
...
Alias name: alias-key
Creation date: Nov 24, 2020
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
...
$ /opt/atlassian/bitbucket/7.7.1/jre/bin/keytool -list -v -keystore /opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
...
Alias name: alias-key
Creation date: Nov 24, 2020
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
...
對于Bitbucket，可參考此頁面，將證書別名、jks的密碼等信息一并填入/opt/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/bitbucket.properties中：
server.port=7990
server.ssl.enabled=true
server.ssl.key-store=/opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
server.ssl.key-store-password=12345678
server.ssl.key-password=12345678
server.ssl.key-alias=alias-key
server.port=7990
server.ssl.enabled=true
server.ssl.key-store=/opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks
server.ssl.key-store-password=12345678
server.ssl.key-password=12345678
server.ssl.key-alias=alias-key
對于Confluence，可參考此頁面，在/opt/atlassian/confluence/conf/server.xml文件內打開并修改HTTPS相關的設置，并注釋掉原HTTP的服務：
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nio2Protocol"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLSv1.2" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.2" SSLEnabled="true"
URIEncoding="UTF-8" keystorePass="9Ci6i7oi"
keystoreFile="/opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks"
keyAlias="alias-key"/>
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nio2Protocol"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLSv1.2" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.2" SSLEnabled="true"
URIEncoding="UTF-8" keystorePass="9Ci6i7oi"
keystoreFile="/opt/atlassian/ssl/example.com.jks"
keyAlias="alias-key"/>
重啟Bitbucket和Confluence服務后就必須通過HTTPS來訪問了。
總結
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