懷舊日劇

They don’t build computers like they used to. No, seriously, they really don’t. Thick beige plastic. A solid steel chassis. The weight of a fully loaded suitcase. Vintage computers were serious business. There was a sea of competition with a ton of companies like Texas Instruments, IBM and Apple vying for market share. Buying a computer back then was a big deal and for most it was a magical, groundbreaking experience that would define their computing experience for years to come.

他們沒有像過去那樣建造計(jì)算機(jī)。 不， 真的 ，他們真的沒有。 厚米色塑料。 堅(jiān)固的鋼制底盤。 滿載行李箱的重量。 老式計(jì)算機(jī)是嚴(yán)肅的事情。 與眾多公司如德州儀器(Texas Instruments)，IBM和Apple爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。 當(dāng)時(shí)購(gòu)置一臺(tái)電腦是一件大事，對(duì)于大多數(shù)人而言，這是一次神奇的，開創(chuàng)性的體驗(yàn)，它將定義他們未來幾年的計(jì)算體驗(yàn)。

Today, the world of computing has changed drastically from what it once was. You can play amazingly high quality games right on your smartphone or tablet. Buying a new computer happens at the click of a button and prices (much like the weight) have been reduced significantly. Today computer ownership is ubiquitous whether you like it or not.

今天，計(jì)算世界已經(jīng)從過去發(fā)生了巨大變化。 您可以在智能手機(jī)或平板電腦上直接玩高質(zhì)量的游戲。 只需按一下按鈕，即可購(gòu)買新計(jì)算機(jī)，并且價(jià)格(很像重量)大大降低了。 如今，無論您是否喜歡，計(jì)算機(jī)所有權(quán)已無處不在。

The problem with computers today is that they have been commoditized to the point of a toaster or a curling iron. Even high-end custom PCs can still have a cheap feel to them. All of the low-level functions of modern computer components are obfuscated behind an ocean of silicon. The days of being able to repair most components at home are gone. If something breaks, you toss it out and buy a new one (or put it in the oven).

當(dāng)今計(jì)算機(jī)的問題在于它們已經(jīng)被商品化到烤面包機(jī)或電熨斗的地步。 即使是高端定制PC，它們的價(jià)格也仍然便宜。 現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)組件的所有底層功能都被硅的海洋所掩蓋。 能夠在家中維修大多數(shù)組件的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 如果有東西破損，可以扔掉并購(gòu)買新的(或放入烤箱中 )。

Fear not, because the world of vintage computers is as strong as ever today and there’s a ton of enthusiasts who still love old hardware. The magic of learning exactly how old systems work. The allure of obscure components. The stories that products of the past hold. I want to explore some excellent places, projects and people that keep the history of computing alive and well. Let’s take a look.

不要害怕，因?yàn)槔鲜诫娔X的世界是強(qiáng)如今天曾經(jīng)有一噸愛好者誰仍然愛老的硬件。 確切了解舊系統(tǒng)如何工作的魔力。 晦澀的組件的魅力。 過去的產(chǎn)品所擁有的故事。 我想探索一些優(yōu)秀的場(chǎng)所，項(xiàng)目和人員，這些都可以使計(jì)算的歷史保持生機(jī)盎然。 讓我們來看看。

YouTube頻道 (YouTube Channels)

CuriousMarc tops this list for his sheer variety of content and highly thorough engineering detail in every video. This guy is amazing. Marc Verdiell’s credentials in the world of computing are prestigious. He holds a PhD in Optoelectronics, has been a leading member at numerous Bay Area startups and can regularly be seen working on mainframes at the Computer History Museum. You can read even more about his incredible credentials on LinkedIn.

CuriousMarc憑借其豐富的內(nèi)容和每個(gè)視頻中極為詳盡的工程細(xì)節(jié)而榮登榜首。 這個(gè)家伙真了不起。 Marc Verdiell在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域享有盛譽(yù)。 他擁有光電學(xué)博士學(xué)位，曾是眾多灣區(qū)初創(chuàng)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成員，并且經(jīng)常在計(jì)算機(jī)歷史博物館中看到他在大型機(jī)上工作。 您可以在LinkedIn上閱讀有關(guān)他令人難以置信的憑據(jù)的更多信息。

Marc’s YouTube channel has a ton of content. He makes videos covering a wide variety of historically significant computer hardware. He even has an entire series on restoring the guidance computer from the Apollo. How cool is that? There is a great “trailer” for some of Marc’s work available from Gizmodo on YouTube that showcases how he works and his love for computer history. You can also check out his website to learn more about his vision and pickup some awesome merchandise too.

馬克的YouTube頻道有一噸的內(nèi)容。 他制作的視頻涵蓋了各種具有歷史意義的計(jì)算機(jī)硬件。 他甚至還提供了有關(guān)從阿波羅還原制導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)的完整系列文章。 多么酷啊？ Gizmodo在YouTube上提供了Marc的某些作品的出色“預(yù)告片”，展示了他的工作方式以及對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史的熱愛。 您也可以訪問他的網(wǎng)站，以了解有關(guān)他的愿景的更多信息，還可以購(gòu)買一些很棒的商品。

Lazy Game Reviews (LGR) is another great channel centered around vintage gaming with a ton of legendary computing setups sprinkled in. This channel showcases a ton of very well produced content that includes retro game reviews, how-to guides and even reviews of some newer products modeled to look like old ones (like this case from Checkmate).

懶惰游戲評(píng)論(LGR)是另一個(gè)偉大的頻道，圍繞老式游戲，其中散布著大量的傳奇計(jì)算設(shè)置。該頻道展示了大量制作精良的內(nèi)容，其中包括復(fù)古游戲評(píng)論，操作指南，甚至是一些較新的評(píng)論建模為看起來像舊產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品(例如Checkmate的這種情況 )。

Unlike Marc Verdiell who straps you to an engineering overload rocket going 12,000 Kph, Clint from LGR takes you on a pleasant leisurely ride down memory lane. The videos on LGR make you long for the days of playing Maniac Mansion on the Commodore 64 or Pong on the Intellivision. It is a magical experience watching these systems that were once the centerpieces of family households being restored to their original glory.

與Marc Verdiell將您束縛在12,000 Kph的工程超載火箭上不同，LGR的Clint會(huì)帶您沿著令人愉悅的休閑記憶道行駛。 LGR上的視頻讓您渴望在Commodore 64上玩Maniac Mansion或在Intellivision上玩Pong。 觀看這些曾經(jīng)是家庭住宅恢復(fù)其原始榮耀的核心系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)，這真是一種神奇的體驗(yàn)。

圖書 (Books)

Home Computers: 100 Icons that Defined a Digital Generation (The MIT Press)

家用計(jì)算機(jī)：定義數(shù)字時(shí)代的100個(gè)圖標(biāo)(麻省理工學(xué)院出版社)

amazon.comamazon.com

Home Computers is a wonderful text containing high-quality prints and information about many popular vintage machines. This rests in the “coffee table” category of books because its not really something you pickup and read cover-to-cover. This is a book for admiring the beautiful design of these machines with brief glimpses into the minds that created them.

家用計(jì)算機(jī)是一本精美的文字，其中包含高質(zhì)量的印刷品以及許多流行的老式機(jī)器的信息。 這屬于書籍的“咖啡桌”類別，因?yàn)樗⒉皇悄嬲枰喿x和閱讀的封面。 這是一本書，旨在通過簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下創(chuàng)造它們的思想來欣賞這些機(jī)器的精美設(shè)計(jì)。

Each section has a quick history of the machine, some of the key events that happened throughout its lifetime and basic specifications. The highlights here are the glamour shots of each machine.

每個(gè)部分都有機(jī)器的快速歷史記錄，以及在機(jī)器的整個(gè)使用壽命和基本規(guī)格中發(fā)生的一些關(guān)鍵事件。 這里的亮點(diǎn)是每臺(tái)機(jī)器的魅力鏡頭。

Core Memory: A Visual Survey of Vintage Computers

核心內(nèi)存：老式計(jì)算機(jī)的視覺調(diào)查

amazon.comamazon.com

Keeping with the theme of “coffee table” books, Core Memory is another incredible compendium of vintage photos and text. This book focuses less on home computing and more on the important machines of history whether meant for the home or business.

與“咖啡桌”書籍的主題保持一致，Core Memory是老式照片和文字的另一個(gè)不可思議的綱要。 本書較少關(guān)注家庭計(jì)算，而更多地關(guān)注重要的歷史機(jī)器，無論是用于家庭還是企業(yè)。

Although both of these books are not novels chronicling the rise and fall of various technology companies throughout time, they are just as important. These volumes showcase the striking beauty and feats of design and engineering inherent in many historic machines. Sure, some may be drab beige boxes that were only produced as a soulless cash grab, but others are true masterpieces whose silhouette shows how much mind, heart and soul went into developing them.

盡管這兩本書都不是一本小說，記載了各種技術(shù)公司在整個(gè)時(shí)期的興衰，但它們同樣重要。 這些書展示了許多歷史悠久的機(jī)器所固有的驚人的設(shè)計(jì)和工程壯舉。 當(dāng)然，有些可能是單調(diào)的米色盒子，它們只是作為無情的現(xiàn)金而生產(chǎn)的，而另一些則是真正的杰作，其輪廓顯示出開發(fā)它們所花費(fèi)的精力，心靈和靈魂。

買賣硬件 (Buying & Selling Hardware)

Most of the time if you’re hunting for some of your own vintage computer hardware you can find pieces here and there on eBay or Craigslist. What about the pieces that are more rare or difficult to transport? There are a number of great auxiliary resources available for purchasing used gear available below:

在大多數(shù)情況下，如果您正在尋找自己的老式計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，則可以在eBay或Craigslist上隨處找到它們。 那些稀有或難以運(yùn)輸?shù)奈锲纺?#xff1f; 以下提供了許多可用于購(gòu)買二手設(shè)備的輔助資源：

• Goodwill Auctions (you can find a ton of vintage gear on here)

  商譽(yù)拍賣 (您可以在此處找到大量的老式裝備)

• Vintage Computer Federation Marketplace (great forums with auctions, trades, etc.)

  老式計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)合市場(chǎng) (大型論壇，包括拍賣，交易等)

• RR Auction (usually for larger lots of bundled hardware, have to be patient for things to come up for auction)

  RR拍賣 (通常用于大量捆綁的硬件，必須耐心等待拍賣的物品)

• Etsy (similar listings to eBay)

  Etsy (與eBay類似的列表)

• GovDeals (government auctions, mainly from universities)

  GovDeals (政府拍賣，主要來自大學(xué))

You can also check out /r/vintagecomputing on Reddit to admire some of the community projects or even snag some information on upcoming auctions and deals.

您還可以在Reddit上查看/ r / vintagecomputing ，以欣賞一些社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，甚至獲取有關(guān)即將進(jìn)行的拍賣和交易的一些信息。

博物館與藏品 (Museums & Collections)

Sometimes you just can’t afford (or find) that awesome piece of history, or maybe you just don’t have the space for it. If you won’t be able to live with your dream piece of history, then the next best thing is visiting it. Below are some astonishing museums and collections that are bound to contain something to pique your interest.

有時(shí)，您只是負(fù)擔(dān)不起(或找到)那段令人敬畏的歷史，或者也許您沒有足夠的空間。 如果您無法忍受夢(mèng)想中的一段歷史，那么下一個(gè)最好的事情就是參觀它。 以下是一些令人驚訝的博物館和藏品，這些藏品必定會(huì)激發(fā)您的興趣。

• Large Scale Systems Museum (New Kensington, PA) (more pictures available in Ken Shirriff’s blog)

  大型系統(tǒng)博物館 ( 賓夕法尼亞州新肯辛頓 )(更多圖片可在Ken Shirriff的博客中找到 )

• Computer History Museum (Mountain View, CA)

  計(jì)算機(jī)歷史博物館 ( 加利福尼亞州山景城 )

• Connections Museum Seattle (Seattle, WA)

  西雅圖連接博物館 ( 華盛頓州西雅圖 )

• Vintage Computer Federation Museum (Wall, New Jersey)

  老式計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)合會(huì)博物館 ( 新澤西州沃爾 )

Check out this list on Wikipedia for even more museums across the world.

在Wikipedia上查看此列表 ，以了解全球更多的博物館。

結(jié)論 (Conclusion)

The world of computer history spans many years, corporations and instrumental figures. Embracing the origins of these machines can be an enchanting experience and shows us just how far we’ve come. Just like classic cars, these pieces of history must be saved, restored and admired not left to collect dust or thrown in the scrap heap. Learning from the designs and ideas of the past makes us better equipped to take on future computing challenges and enrich the lives of everyone across the world.

計(jì)算機(jī)歷史的世界跨越了許多年，公司和工具人物。 擁抱這些機(jī)器的起源可以是一個(gè)迷人的經(jīng)歷，并向我們展示了我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。 就像老爺車一樣，必須保存，恢復(fù)和欣賞這些歷史片段，不要遺留下灰塵或扔進(jìn)廢料堆。 從過去的設(shè)計(jì)和思想中吸取教訓(xùn)，使我們能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)未來的計(jì)算挑戰(zhàn)，并豐富世界各地每個(gè)人的生活。

Thanks for reading! The history of computers is immense and truly exciting. I hope you’ve enjoyed reading about some of these resources and that the love for old technology never fades. Reach out on Twitter with some other great resources for learning about or finding vintage computer hardware. Also support the Computer History Museum if you can and pay them a visit to see some amazing pieces up close and personal.

謝謝閱讀！ 計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史是巨大而令人興奮的。 我希望您喜歡閱讀其中的一些資源，并且對(duì)舊技術(shù)的熱愛不會(huì)消失。 在 Twitter 上訪問其他重要資源，以了解或找到老式計(jì)算機(jī)硬件。 如果可以的話， 還請(qǐng)支持 計(jì)算機(jī)歷史博物館， 并帶他們參觀一些親近個(gè)人的奇妙作品。

翻譯自: https://medium.com/swlh/vintage-computing-resources-for-the-nostalgic-enthusiast-ca16d5fef839

懷舊日劇

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