今天嘗試著將引用文獻的格式按照IEEE的標準重新排版，感覺手動一條一條改太麻煩，而且很容易出錯，所以嘗試著用Python寫了一個小程序用于根據BibTeX引用格式來生成IEEE引用格式。

先看代碼，如下：

import redef getIeeeJournalFormat(bibInfo):"""生成期刊文獻的IEEE引用格式：{作者}, "{文章標題}," {期刊名稱}, vol. {卷數}, no. {編號}, pp. {頁碼}, {年份}.:return: {author}, "{title}," {journal}, vol. {volume}, no. {number}, pp. {pages}, {year}."""# 避免字典出現null值if "volume" not in bibInfo:bibInfo["volume"] = "null"if "number" not in bibInfo:bibInfo["number"] = "null"if "pages" not in bibInfo:bibInfo["pages"] = "null"journalFormat = bibInfo["author"] + \", \"" + bibInfo["title"] + \",\" " + bibInfo["journal"] + \", vol. " + bibInfo["volume"] + \", no. " + bibInfo["number"] + \", pp. " + bibInfo["pages"] + \", " + bibInfo["year"] + "."# 對格式進行調整，去掉沒有的信息，調整頁碼格式journalFormatNormal = journalFormat.replace(", vol. null", "")journalFormatNormal = journalFormatNormal.replace(", no. null", "")journalFormatNormal = journalFormatNormal.replace(", pp. null", "")journalFormatNormal = journalFormatNormal.replace("--", "-")return journalFormatNormaldef getIeeeConferenceFormat(bibInfo):"""生成會議文獻的IEEE引用格式：{作者}, "{文章標題}, " in {會議名稱}, {年份}, pp. {頁碼}.:return: {author}, "{title}, " in {booktitle}, {year}, pp. {pages}."""conferenceFormat = bibInfo["author"] + \", \"" + bibInfo["title"] + ",\" " + \", in " + bibInfo["booktitle"] + \", " + bibInfo["year"] + \", pp. " + bibInfo["pages"] + "."# 對格式進行調整，，調整頁碼格式conferenceFormatNormal = conferenceFormat.replace("--", "-")return conferenceFormatNormaldef getIeeeFormat(bibInfo):"""本函數用于根據文獻類型調用相應函數來輸出ieee文獻引用格式:param bibInfo: 提取出的BibTeX引用信息:return: ieee引用格式"""if "journal" in bibInfo: # 期刊論文return getIeeeJournalFormat(bibInfo)elif "booktitle" in bibInfo: # 會議論文return getIeeeConferenceFormat(bibInfo)def inforDir(bibtex):#pattern = "[\w]+={[^{}]+}" 用正則表達式匹配符合 ...={...} 的字符串pattern1 = "[\w]+=" # 用正則表達式匹配符合 ...= 的字符串pattern2 = "{[^{}]+}" # 用正則表達式匹配符合 內層{...} 的字符串# 找到所有的...=，并去除=號result1 = re.findall(pattern1, bibtex)for index in range(len(result1)) :result1[index] = re.sub('=', '', result1[index])# 找到所有的{...}，并去除{和}號result2 = re.findall(pattern2, bibtex)for index in range(len(result2)) :result2[index] = re.sub('\{', '', result2[index])result2[index] = re.sub('\}', '', result2[index])# 創建BibTeX引用字典，歸檔所有有效信息infordir = {}for index in range(len(result1)):infordir[result1[index]] = result2[index]return infordirdef inputBibTex():"""在這里輸入BibTeX格式的文獻引用信息:return:提取出的BibTeX引用信息"""bibtex = []print("請輸入BibTeX格式的文獻引用：")i = 0while i < 15: # 觀察可知BibTeX格式的文獻引用不會多于15行lines = input()if len(lines) == 0: # 如果輸入空行，則說明引用內容已經輸入完畢breakelse:bibtex.append(lines)i += 1return inforDir("".join(bibtex))if __name__ == '__main__':bibInfo = inputBibTex() # 獲得BibTeX格式的文獻引用print(getIeeeFormat(bibInfo)) # 輸出ieee格式

下面我來詳細說說這個代碼怎么使用。

首先，我們需要獲取到文獻的BibTeX引用格式，可以在百度學術，或者谷歌學術的應用欄中找到，例如這里以谷歌學術舉例：

在搜索框搜索論文：Reinforcement learning to rank in e-commerce search engine: Formalization, analysis, and application，跳轉到以下頁面：

點擊“引用”，再點擊“BibTex”

跳轉到以下頁面，復制所有字符串

運行我們上面給出的代碼，在交互窗口把我們復制的字符串粘貼過去：

之后點擊兩下回車，即可得到IEEE格式的文獻引用了：

這里我分了會議論文和期刊論文種格式，大家如果想要其他引用格式，可以在我的代碼的基礎上進行增刪改，下面我放一些引用格式轉換的例子：

會議論文1：

Reinforcement learning to rank in e-commerce search engine: Formalization, analysis, and application

BibTeX格式：

@inproceedings{hu2018reinforcement,
title={Reinforcement learning to rank in e-commerce search engine: Formalization, analysis, and application},
author={Hu, Yujing and Da, Qing and Zeng, Anxiang and Yu, Yang and Xu, Yinghui},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining},
pages={368–377},
year={2018}
}

IEEE格式：

Hu, Yujing and Da, Qing and Zeng, Anxiang and Yu, Yang and Xu, Yinghui, “Reinforcement learning to rank in e-commerce search engine: Formalization, analysis, and application,” , in Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, 2018, pp. 368-377.

會議論文2：

A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation

BibTeX格式：

@inproceedings{li2010contextual,
title={A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation},
author={Li, Lihong and Chu, Wei and Langford, John and Schapire, Robert E},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web},
pages={661–670},
year={2010}
}

IEEE格式：

Li, Lihong and Chu, Wei and Langford, John and Schapire, Robert E, “A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation,” , in Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, 2010, pp. 661-670.

期刊論文1：

Infrared navigation-Part I: An assessment of feasibility

BibTeX格式：

@article{duncombe1959infrared,
title={Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility},
author={Duncombe, JU},
journal={IEEE Trans. Electron Devices},
volume={11},
number={1},
pages={34–39},
year={1959}
}

IEEE格式：

Duncombe, JU, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 34-39, 1959.

期刊論文2（arXiv）：

Reinforcement learning for slate-based recommender systems: A tractable decomposition and practical methodology

BibTeX格式：

@article{ie2019reinforcement,
title={Reinforcement learning for slate-based recommender systems: A tractable decomposition and practical methodology},
author={Ie, Eugene and Jain, Vihan and Wang, Jing and Narvekar, Sanmit and Agarwal, Ritesh and Wu, Rui and Cheng, Heng-Tze and Lustman, Morgane and Gatto, Vince and Covington, Paul and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.12767},
year={2019}
}

IEEE格式：

Ie, Eugene and Jain, Vihan and Wang, Jing and Narvekar, Sanmit and Agarwal, Ritesh and Wu, Rui and Cheng, Heng-Tze and Lustman, Morgane and Gatto, Vince and Covington, Paul and others, “Reinforcement learning for slate-based recommender systems: A tractable decomposition and practical methodology,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.12767, 2019.

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的用Python代码自动生成文献的IEEE引用格式的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。