1）vpp 自動化測試方法
????????在源碼目錄下，執行 make test 命令可進行自動化測試，并可通過 make test-help 來查看具體的參數信息。
2）如果在執行 make test 時，vpp 報錯，或者 vpp?crash，導致 python 側?IO 超時，比如：

... Starting ACL create/delete test ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Received read timeout 5s 11:44:08,004 [Errno 2] No such file or directory Received read timeout 5s 11:44:13,001 [Errno 2] No such file or directory ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ... ============================================================================== ERROR: ACL create/delete test ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Traceback (most recent call last):File "test_acl_plugin.py", line 603, in test_0001_acl_createacls=[first_acl])File "/root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/test/vpp_papi_provider.py", line 2864, in acl_interface_set_acl_listexpected_retval=expected_retval)File "/root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/test/vpp_papi_provider.py", line 160, in apireply = api_fn(**api_args)File "build/bdist.linux-arch/egg/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 106, in __call__return self._func(**kwargs)File "build/bdist.linux-arch/egg/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 397, in freturn self._call_vpp(i, msg, multipart, **kwargs)File "build/bdist.linux-arch/egg/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 604, in _call_vppmsg = self._read()File "build/bdist.linux-arch/egg/vpp_papi/vpp_papi.py", line 442, in _readraise IOError(rv, 'vac_read failed') IOError: [Errno -1] vac_read failed

3）此時應該通過執行 make test-shell DEBUG=gdb，進入測試框架提供的 shell 環境，如下所示：

[root@bogon vpp-18.07.1]# make test-shell DEBUG=gdb ... (virtualenv) [root@bogon test]# (virtualenv) [root@bogon test]#

然后單獨執行那個報錯的測試用例，比如：test_acl_plugin.py：

(virtualenv) [root@bogon test]# python test_acl_plugin.py ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ You can debug the VPP using e.g.: gdb /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp -ex 'attach 1880693' Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above command and set up breakpoints etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...

執行上述命令后，程序會停下來，根據上面的提示，可通過 gdb attach 來調試上述測試用例在執行過程中啟動的 vpp 實例，在你認為有問題的地方打上斷點，并?continue，如下所示：

[root@bogon vpp-18.07.1]# gdb /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp -ex 'attach 1880693' ... Reading symbols from /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp...done. Attaching to program: /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp, process 2483450 [New LWP 2483451] [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". 0x000000fff67d65d4 in epoll_pwait () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) b vnet_classify_new_table Breakpoint 1 at 0xfff6dcef90: file /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-data/../src/vnet/classify/vnet_classify.c, line 128. (gdb) c Continuing.

4）在剛才啟動的測試用例中敲回車，以便讓測試用例繼續執行，在 gdb 中命中斷點后就可以進行調試了。

You can debug the VPP using e.g.: gdb /root/vpp/build-root/rpmbuild/vpp-18.07.1/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp -ex 'attach 1880693' Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above command and set up breakpoints etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Press ENTER to continue running the testcase... ============================================================================== ACL plugin Test Case ============================================================================== Starting ACL plugin version check; learn MACs ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ACL plugin version check; learn MACs OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Starting ACL create/delete test ...

總結

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