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本文僅代表作者個人觀點，不代表平臺意見，不構成投資建議。

Estimated reading time: 10min

Any views expressed in the below are the personal views of the author and should not form the basis for making investment decisions, nor be construed as a recommendation or advice to engage in investment transactions.

我們知道初入NFT世界，你可能會四處碰壁，你可能會彷徨失措。

所以，Hubbleverse來了，哈勃元宇宙為你帶來NFT寶典！

這是一份NFT人必備的入門寶典，其中包含了許多你需要知道的NFT術語。從NFT小白到NFT大師，讓這篇文章成為你進入NFT世界的起點！

We know getting onboarded to the NFT world can be daunting. That’s why we’ve put together the NFT Dictionary.

This is a living document that captures all the terms you’ll need to know to go from NFT?confused?to NFT?enthused.?With this in mind, remember that this document is for?you.

Blockchain?- 區(qū)塊鏈?

區(qū)塊鏈是分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫，用于以公開訪問的方式，安全地存儲數(shù)據(jù)和信息。區(qū)塊鏈驅動的加密貨幣網絡不是依靠單個集中式服務器，而是在全世界的分布式設備（節(jié)點）上存儲數(shù)據(jù)。

Ethereum - 以太坊

由于其規(guī)模和安全性，以太坊是Web3.0生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中使用的主要區(qū)塊鏈。出于同樣的原因，它是NFT最受歡迎的區(qū)塊鏈。

Blockchain

Blockchains are distributed databases used to securely store data and information in a publicly accessible way. Rather than relying on a single centralized server, blockchain-powered crypto networks store data across distributed devices (nodes) worldwide.

Ethereum

Ethereum is the primary blockchain used in the?Web3 ecosystem?due to its size and security.?It’s the most popular blockchain for NFTs for the same reason.

NFT - Non-Fungible Token非同質化代幣

NFT是一種存在于區(qū)塊鏈上的信息（數(shù)據(jù)）的數(shù)字代幣。每個NFT都有自己的識別碼和元數(shù)據(jù)。因此，NFT是獨一無二且不可互換的，也就是說，它們是“不可替代的/不可偽造的”。更多詳情，請點擊此處閱讀Hubbleverse此前發(fā)布的什么是NFT？你不會還不知道吧！

NFT Roadmap - NFT路線圖?

NFT項目路線圖有點像一個投資套牌。它是一份描繪NFT的目標、里程碑和戰(zhàn)略的文件，用來傳達項目的價值和效用。?

Gas Fee - 礦工費

Gas fee是個人為完成區(qū)塊鏈上的交易而支付的費用，用于補償區(qū)塊鏈礦工驗證區(qū)塊鏈交易時必須使用的計算力。

NFT

An NFT is a digital token of information (data) that lives on a blockchain. Each NFT has its own identification code and metadata. As a result, NFTs are unique and non-interchangeable i.e., they are “non-fungible”.For more information, click here什么是NFT？你不會還不知道吧！

NFT Roadmap?

An NFT project roadmap is a bit like an investment deck. It’s a document that maps out the goals, milestones, and strategies of an NFT project to communicate the project’s value and utility.

Gas Fee

A gas fee is the payment individuals make to complete a transaction on a blockchain. These fees are used to compensate blockchain miners for the computing power they have to use to verify blockchain transactions.

Gas War - Gas戰(zhàn)?

當用戶為“誰的交易將在區(qū)塊鏈的下一個區(qū)塊中獲得優(yōu)先權”而競爭時，就會發(fā)生Gas戰(zhàn)。?在受歡迎的NFT投放期間，Gas戰(zhàn)很常見，因為有許多人在競爭有限的NFT。

Mint - 鑄幣?

簡單來說，鑄幣是在區(qū)塊鏈上添加、驗證和記錄NFT的行為。一旦鑄造完成，NFT就可供公眾消費，可以在公開市場上查看、購買和交易。?更多詳情，請點擊此處閱讀Hubbleverse此前發(fā)布的聽說你對Writing?NFT很感興趣？

1/1?- 獨一無二

一件獨一無二的藝術品或NFT是完全獨家的，永遠不會制造第二件。

Gas War?

A gas war happens when users compete over whose transaction gets priority in the next block of the blockchain.?Gas wars are common during popular NFT drops, as many people are competing over a finite number of NFTs.

Mint?

In simple terms, minting is the act of adding, validating, and recording an NFT to the blockchain. Once minted, the NFT is available for public consumption and can be viewed, bought, and traded on the open marketplace.?For more information, click here聽說你對Writing?NFT很感興趣？

1/1?

A one-of-one artwork or NFT is completely exclusive, never to be made again.

Limited Edition? - 限量版?

對于限量版NFT藏品來說，可被鑄造的NFT數(shù)量是有限的。許多限量藏品包含有10000個版本。

Open Edition - 開放版

對于開放版NFT藏品來說，可以鑄造任意數(shù)量的NFT。但是，不要混淆“開放”和“無限”，許多開放版NFT限定了可以鑄幣的時間段。?

PFP?- Profile Picture頭像

Profile picture（PFP）NFT是一種用作個人社交媒體頭像的數(shù)字代幣或藝術品。?世界上許多受歡迎的NFT藏品（如CryptoPunks和Doodles）都是PFP。

Limited Edition?

A limited edition is an NFT collection in which there are a finite number of NFTs available to be minted. Many collections consist of 10,000 editions.?

Open Edition

An open edition is an NFT collection where any number of items can be minted. However, don’t confuse “open” with “unlimited.” Many open editions are only available to mint for set periods of time before they’re gone.??

PFP?

A profile picture (PFP) NFT is a digital token or artwork that is designed to be displayed as a person’s social media profile picture.?Many of the world’s most popular NFT collections (like?CryptoPunks?and?Doodles) are PFPs.

Floor Price - 底價?

一個NFT藏品的底價是整個系列的最低掛牌價。一個藏品的價值通常由其底價決定。

Whitelist - 白名單?

白名單中的用戶在項目公開之前，就擁有提前購買NFT藏品的權限。白名單作為在公開發(fā)行前吸引大眾的一種方式，通常規(guī)模較小，由NFT創(chuàng)作者精心挑選的一組用戶組成。

Art Reveal?- 藝術品揭幕?

藝術品揭幕往往是NFT藏品發(fā)布最激動人心的時刻，在經過一段時間的等待后，持有人和公眾終于可以看到他們鑄造的這份特殊的藝術品。

Floor Price?

The floor price of an NFT collection is the lowest listed price in the entire collection. The value of a collection is often dictated by its floor price.??

Whitelist?

A whitelist is a group of users who are given early access to purchase an item from an NFT collection before the project is publicly available. The whitelist is usually small in size, with a select group of users who are handpicked by the NFT creators as a way of generating interest before the public mint.

Art Reveal?

The art reveal is often the most exciting moment in an NFT collection launch where, after a period of waiting, holders and the general public can finally see the specific artwork they’ve minted.

Airdrop?- 空投

Airdrop是指直接向用戶的錢包分發(fā)NFT或代幣，通常是免費的。獨家空投被發(fā)送給特定NFT藏品或加密貨幣的持有者，以感謝他們的忠誠。空投是區(qū)塊鏈項目吸引新用戶或激勵現(xiàn)有用戶的一個好方法。

Hot Wallet - 熱錢包

熱錢包是一種在線數(shù)字錢包，它與區(qū)塊鏈相連，你可以用它來存儲、發(fā)送和接收代幣。有了互聯(lián)網連接和你的私鑰，你就可以從任何設備，在世界的任何地方訪問它。由于聯(lián)著網，熱錢包往往不太安全，容易受到黑客攻擊。?MetaMask就屬于熱錢包。

Cold Wallet - 冷錢包

冷錢包是一種更安全的、離線儲存的加密貨幣錢包。冷錢包包括紙質錢包和硬件錢包。硬件錢包是一種實體設備，許多硬件錢包的外觀看起來很像U盤。

Airdrop?

Airdropping is the process of distributing NFTs or coins directly to users’ wallets, often for free. Exclusive airdrops are sent to holders of a specific NFT collection or cryptocurrency as thanks for their loyalty. Airdrops are a great way for blockchain projects to attract new users or reward existing ones for their support.

Hot Wallet

A hot wallet is a digital wallet that is kept online. It’s connected to the blockchain, allowing you to store, send, and receive tokens. It can be accessed from any device, anywhere in the world, as long as you have an internet connection and your private keys. Since they are connected to the internet, they tend to be less secure and subject to hacking.?MetaMask?is an example of a hot wallet.

Cold Wallet?

A cold wallet is a more secure kind of cryptocurrency wallet that is stored offline. Examples of cold wallets include paper wallets and hardware wallets. Hardware wallets are physical devices, many of which look like USB drives.?

Royalty - 版稅?

版稅是一個人因擁有、創(chuàng)造或授權作品而獲得的一定金額的收益。每當有人在NFT市場中出售他們的作品時，創(chuàng)作者就會獲得二次版稅或銷售價格預定百分比的收益。

Smart Contracts - 智能合約

智能合約是一個存在于區(qū)塊鏈上的計算機程序。它由基本的“if/when…then”（如果/當……那么）語句控制。例如，“如果‘a’（事件）發(fā)生，那么執(zhí)行步驟‘b’。” 一旦這些預定的條件得到滿足，交易就會自動執(zhí)行，并記錄在區(qū)塊鏈上。

Decentralized Applications - 去中心化應用程序

去中心化應用程序（dApps）就像你使用的任何其他網站或應用程序一樣，只是這些應用程序是建立和運行在一個去中心化的網絡之上的，比如Ethereum blockchain（以太坊區(qū)塊鏈）。

DAO - Decentralized Autonomous Organization去中心化組織

DAO（去中心化自治組織）是一種通過使用智能合約在區(qū)塊鏈上運行的組織。更多詳情，請點擊此處閱讀Hubbleverse此前發(fā)布的如何為Web3.0世界啟動完美的DAO。

Royalty?

A royalty is a set amount of proceeds that one receives in exchange for owning, creating, or licensing a work. Many NFT creators receive secondary royalties or a predetermined percentage of the sale price every time their work is sold on an NFT marketplace.

Smart Contracts

A smart contract is a computer program that lives on the blockchain. It is governed by rudimentary “if/when…then” statements. For example, ?“if ‘a’ happens, then execute step ‘b.'” Once these predetermined terms are met, the transaction automatically executes and is recorded in the blockchain.

Decentralized Applications

Decentralized Applications (dApps) are just like any other website or application you use, except that these applications are built and run on top of a decentralized network, like the Ethereum blockchain.

DAO

A DAO (a decentralized autonomous organization) is a type of organization that is run on the blockchain through the use of smart contracts. For more information, click here如何為Web3.0世界啟動完美的DAO。

P2E?- Play-to-earn

Play-to-earn（P2E）是一種在線游戲，玩家通過在游戲中的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)獲得實用代幣。?

Metaverse - 元宇宙

元宇宙被定義為現(xiàn)實和虛擬現(xiàn)實的融合——作為現(xiàn)實世界的一種數(shù)字延伸。

Discord?- 通訊軟件

Discord是一個語音、文本和視頻即時通訊平臺。用戶可以在私人消息或稱為“服務器”的更多公共社區(qū)中交談和分享文件。每個服務器可包含多個聊天室。

P2E

Play-to-earn (P2E) is a type of online game where gamers are awarded utility tokens for successful game performance.

Metaverse

The metaverse is best defined as a blending of physical and virtual reality — as a kind of digital extension of the real world.

Discord?

Discord is a voice, text, and video instant messaging platform. Users can converse and share files in private messages or in more public communities called “servers.” Each server can contain a number of chat rooms.

CC0 - ?Creative Commons Zero知識共享協(xié)議

Creative Commons Zero（CC0）是最自由的版權保護形式，創(chuàng)作者必須放棄任何版權保護，并允許公眾使用、改編或從其作品中獲利。?

Staking - 權益質押?

加密貨幣質押是指在設定的時間內，將權益證明的加密貨幣鎖定在錢包或交易所中，以換取利息獎勵的過程。加密貨幣被鎖定的時間越長，獎勵就越大。?

On-Chain - 鏈上??

On-chain指的是存在于區(qū)塊鏈上的數(shù)字代幣。這個術語還用于表示與區(qū)塊鏈上的代幣或合約的任何交易或互動。

CC0?

Creative Commons Zero (CC0) is the most liberal form of copyright protection in which creators must forgo any copyright protection and allow the public to use, adapt, or profit off of their work.?

Staking?

Crypto staking is the process of locking up a?proof-of-stake?cryptocurrency in a wallet or exchange over a set period in return for interest rewards. The longer the crypto is staked, the greater the reward.?

On-Chain??

On-chain refers to a digital token that lives on a blockchain. This term is also used to represent any transaction or interaction with a token or contract on the blockchain.?

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的NFT宝典：你需要知道NFT的术语和定义的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

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