Android靜態(tài)壁紙功能實(shí)現(xiàn)參與的類(lèi)

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java
給開(kāi)發(fā)者提供方法調(diào)用。例：setBitmap()/getBitmap()

/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wallpaper/WallpaperManagerService.java
系統(tǒng)服務(wù)，管理壁紙的運(yùn)行和切換，由SystemServer啟動(dòng)

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/service/wallpaper/WallpaperService.java
Android壁紙服務(wù)，ImageWallpaper的父類(lèi)

/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/ImageWallpaper.java
Android設(shè)定的壁紙服務(wù)，如果default_wallpaper_component沒(méi)指定，則使用image_wallpaper_component指定的ImageWallpaper

開(kāi)機(jī)壁紙加載流程

1.SystemServer.java -> startOtherServices()內(nèi)通過(guò)config_enableWallpaperService該布爾值判斷是否啟動(dòng)壁紙服務(wù):

if (context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_enableWallpaperService)) {traceBeginAndSlog("StartWallpaperManagerService");mSystemServiceManager.startService(WALLPAPER_SERVICE_CLASS);traceEnd(); }

服務(wù)準(zhǔn)備就緒后進(jìn)行初始化操作，WallpaperManagerService.java->initialize()

void initialize() {mMonitor.register(mContext, null, UserHandle.ALL, true);getWallpaperDir(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).mkdirs();// Initialize state from the persistent store, then guarantee that the// WallpaperData for the system imagery is instantiated & active, creating// it from defaults if necessary.loadSettingsLocked(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, false);getWallpaperSafeLocked(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, FLAG_SYSTEM);}

2.WallpaperManagerService.java->getWallpaperDir()

getWallpaperDir(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).mkdirs();

創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)用戶(hù)目錄/data/system/users/0/，其目錄下在壁紙顯示后會(huì)生成wallpaper_info.xml文件，用于存放壁紙的寬度、高度、壁紙存放位置等信息。

3.WallpaperManagerService.java->loadSettingsLocked()
該方法內(nèi)開(kāi)頭包括了wallpaper_info文件的創(chuàng)建(JounrnaledFile類(lèi))、壁紙文件wallpaper(WallpaperData)的生成、wallpaper_info文件的解析(XmlPullParser)。

loadSettingsLocked(){```if (!success) {wallpaper.width = -1;wallpaper.height = -1;wallpaper.cropHint.set(0, 0, 0, 0);wallpaper.padding.set(0, 0, 0, 0);wallpaper.name = "";// wallpaper.name = "res:com.desaysv.dsvsettings:drawable/wallpaper_bg_dark_normal_1";mLockWallpaperMap.remove(userId);} else {if (wallpaper.wallpaperId <= 0) {wallpaper.wallpaperId = makeWallpaperIdLocked();if (DEBUG) {Slog.w(TAG, "Didn't set wallpaper id in loadSettingsLocked(" + userId+ "); now " + wallpaper.wallpaperId);}}}ensureSaneWallpaperData(wallpaper);``` }

由于首次啟動(dòng)時(shí)不存在wallpaper_info.xml，所以success為false，開(kāi)始初始化wallpaperData屬性，并調(diào)用ensureSaneWallpaperData()方法通過(guò)WindowManager.getDefaultDisplay.getMaximumSizeDimension()獲取屏幕最大尺寸作為壁紙寬高。

4.WallpaperManagerService.java->switchUser()
開(kāi)啟WallpaperObserver和ThemeSettingsObserver監(jiān)聽(tīng)，觀(guān)測(cè)切換壁紙和主題操作

5.WallpaperManagerService.java->bindWallpaperComponentLocked()
拉起壁紙服務(wù),默認(rèn)為ImageWallpaper。并向WMS申請(qǐng)用于添加壁紙窗口的窗口令牌。后續(xù)這一部分主要由WallpaperConnection.onServiceConnected()回調(diào)中處理。

6.WallpaperManagerService.java->attachServiceLocked()
在方法內(nèi)調(diào)用IWallpaperServiceWrapper的attach方法，將創(chuàng)建壁紙窗體需要的信息給到WallpaperService。

void attachServiceLocked(WallpaperConnection conn, WallpaperData wallpaper) {try {conn.mService.attach(conn, conn.mToken,TYPE_WALLPAPER, false,wallpaper.width, wallpaper.height, wallpaper.padding);} catch (RemoteException e) {Slog.w(TAG, "Failed attaching wallpaper; clearing", e);if (!wallpaper.wallpaperUpdating) {bindWallpaperComponentLocked(null, false, false, wallpaper, null);}}}

7.WallpaperService-IWallpaperServiceWrapper.attach()
構(gòu)造IWallpaperEngineWrapperService實(shí)例，并在方法內(nèi)發(fā)送DO_ATTACH信息。

8.WallpaperService.java->executeMessage()

public void executeMessage(Message message) {switch (message.what) {case DO_ATTACH: {try {mConnection.attachEngine(this);} catch (RemoteException e) {Log.w(TAG, "Wallpaper host disappeared", e);return;}Engine engine = onCreateEngine();mEngine = engine;mActiveEngines.add(engine);engine.attach(this);return;}....

WallpaperConnection保存IWallpaperEngineWrapper實(shí)例，無(wú)需擔(dān)心被回收，而且WallpaperManagerService還可以通過(guò)它與實(shí)際Engine進(jìn)行通信。之后再創(chuàng)建Engine對(duì)象，Engine是真正的壁紙實(shí)現(xiàn)。
engine.attach()方法內(nèi)也進(jìn)行壁紙繪制。

9.updataSurfaceSize()->loadWallpaper()->mWallpaperManager.getBitmap()
通過(guò)getBitmap()方法獲取。

10.WallpaperManager.java->openDefaultWallpaper()

public static InputStream openDefaultWallpaper(Context context, @SetWallpaperFlags int which) {final String whichProp;final int defaultResId;if (which == FLAG_LOCK) {/* Factory-default lock wallpapers are not yet supportedwhichProp = PROP_LOCK_WALLPAPER;defaultResId = com.android.internal.R.drawable.default_lock_wallpaper;*/return null;} else {whichProp = PROP_WALLPAPER;defaultResId = com.android.internal.R.drawable.default_wallpaper;}//不走buildinfo.sh文件讀取默認(rèn)屬性值，且該文件的ro.config.wallpaper屬性已經(jīng)丟失final String path = SystemProperties.get(whichProp);if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {final File file = new File(path);if (file.exists()) {try {return new FileInputStream(file);} catch (IOException e) {//Ignored, fall back to platform default below}}}try {return context.getResources().openRawResource(defaultResId);} catch (NotFoundException e) {// no default defined for this device; this is not a failure}return null;}

在此有frameworks/base/core/res/res/drawable 下提供壁紙資源，通過(guò)context.gerResource().openRawResource()返回，在getDefaultWallpaper()中轉(zhuǎn)成bitmap交由ImageWallpaper的drawFrame()進(jìn)行繪制

總結(jié)

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