安裝介質(zhì)：
greenplum-db-5.17.0-rhel6-x86_64.zip
地址：
https://network.pivotal.io/products/pivotal-gpdb#/releases/301769/file_groups/1397
有二進(jìn)制安裝包和RPM安裝包，我這里選擇二進(jìn)制安裝包來(lái)安裝

機(jī)器規(guī)劃（一個(gè)主節(jié)點(diǎn)，三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)）：
192.168.11.210 mdw
192.168.11.211 sdw1
192.168.11.212 sdw2
192.168.11.213 sdw3

1，禁用防火墻和selinux

service iptables stop chkconfig iptables offvi /etc/selinux/config selinux=disabled

2，配置內(nèi)核參數(shù)
配置內(nèi)核參數(shù)文件：

vi /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmmax = 500000000 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 4000000000 kernel.sem = 500 1024000 200 4096 kernel.sysrq = 1 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.msgmni = 2048 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65535 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000 net.core.rmem_max = 2097152 net.core.wmem_max = 2097152 vm.overcommit_memory = 2 vm.swappiness = 10 vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500 vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100 vm.dirty_background_ratio = 0 vm.dirty_ratio=0 vm.dirty_background_bytes = 1610612736 vm.dirty_bytes = 4294967296

執(zhí)行sysctl -p使內(nèi)核參數(shù)生效

3，配置資源限制參數(shù)

vi /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 * soft nproc 131072 * hard nproc 131072

4，文件系統(tǒng)格式
文件系統(tǒng)格式推薦使用XFS

5，配置磁盤(pán)文件預(yù)讀參數(shù)
推薦配置為16384
獲取當(dāng)前值：/sbin/blockdev --getra /dev/sda
設(shè)置新值：/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda

6，配置磁盤(pán)I/O調(diào)度策略
推薦設(shè)置成deadline模式，有兩種設(shè)置方法
方法一：

echo deadline /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler

重啟之后失效，可以把上面命令配置到環(huán)境變量或者rc.local里面使之啟動(dòng)生效

方法二（永久）：
在grub.conf里面配置elevator=deadline：

vi /etc/grub.conf kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.11.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=39773d5f-aa30-4e9c-aca4-b8f41a865397 elevator=deadline rd_NO _LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM r hgb quiet

7，禁用THP（透明大頁(yè)）
grub.conf里面添加transparent_hugepage=never：

vi /etc/grub.conf kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.11.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=707d5027-2cc0-4111-9efc-bddc1cc4fe5d elevator=deadline rd_NO _LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM r hgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never

需要重啟生效

8，創(chuàng)建用戶和組

groupadd gpadmin useradd gpadmin -g gpadmin New password: <changeme> Retype new password: <changeme>

9，安裝GPDB

unzip greenplum-db-5.17.0-rhel6-x86_64.zip ./greenplum-db-5.17.0-rhel6-x86_64.bin

交互模式中需要接受license，設(shè)置安裝路徑等，本文安裝路徑為/home/gpadmin/greenplum

10，創(chuàng)建hostlist文件
創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)hostlist文件，列出各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的主機(jī)名（host列出所有機(jī)器主機(jī)名，seg_host僅列出segment主機(jī)名）

vi host mdw sdw1 sdw2 sdw3vi seg_host sdw1 sdw2 sdw3

11，配置各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)互信

gpssh-exkeys -f /home/gpadmin/greenplum/host

12，其它節(jié)點(diǎn)批量安裝GPDB

gpseginstall -f /home/gpadmin/greenplum/host

–確認(rèn)其他節(jié)點(diǎn)安裝情況

gpssh -f /home/gpadmin/greenplum/host -e ls -l $GPHOME

13，創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)目錄
主節(jié)點(diǎn)創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄：

mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/master

segment節(jié)點(diǎn)批量創(chuàng)建目錄

gpssh -f seg_host -e 'mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/primary' gpssh -f seg_host -e 'mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/mirror'

由于本文是直接安裝在家目錄下面，不會(huì)涉及權(quán)限問(wèn)題，如果安裝其它目錄下需要配置相應(yīng)權(quán)限

14，配置NTP同步
略

15，配置初始化gpdb參數(shù)
復(fù)制初始化參數(shù)文件到gpdb安裝目錄

cp /home/gpadmin/greenplum/docs/cli_help/gpconfigs/gpinitsystem_config /home/gpadmin/greenplum

修改gpdb初始化參數(shù)文件

vi gpinitsystem_config ARRAY_NAME="Greenplum Data Platform" SEG_PREFIX=gpseg PORT_BASE=6000 declare -a DATA_DIRECTORY=(/home/gpadmin/gpdata/primary /home/gpadmin/gpdata/primary /home/gpadmin/gpdata/primary) MASTER_HOSTNAME=mdw MASTER_DIRECTORY=/home/gpadmin/gpdata/master MASTER_PORT=5432 TRUSTED_SHELL=ssh CHECK_POINT_SEGMENTS=8 ENCODING=UNICODE MIRROR_PORT_BASE=7000 REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=8000 MIRROR_REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=9000 declare -a MIRROR_DATA_DIRECTORY=(/home/gpadmin/gpdata/mirror /home/gpadmin/gpdata/mirror /home/gpadmin/gpdata/mirror) DATABASE_NAME=devin MACHINE_LIST_FILE=/home/gpadmin/greenplum/seg_host

15，初始化gpdb

gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config -h seg_host

其他常用參數(shù)
-s 配置standby master
-S spread mirror （默認(rèn)grouped mirror模式）

16，檢查gpdb狀態(tài)

[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpstate 20190422:16:26:09:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstate with args: 20190422:16:26:09:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-local Greenplum Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 5.17.0 build commit:fc9a9d4cad8dd4037b9bc07bf837c0b958726103' 20190422:16:26:09:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-master Greenplum Version: 'PostgreSQL 8.3.23 (Greenplum Database 5.17.0 build commit:fc9a9d4cad8dd4037b9bc07bf837c0b958726103) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 6.2.0, 64-bit compiled on Feb 13 2019 15:26:39' 20190422:16:26:09:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master... 20190422:16:26:09:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering data from segments... .... 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum instance status summary 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Master instance = Active 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Master standby = No master standby configured 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total segment instance count from metadata = 18 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Primary Segment Status 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total primary segments = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total primary segment valid (at master) = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total primary segment failures (at master) = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid files missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid files found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid PIDs missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid PIDs found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of /tmp lock files missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of /tmp lock files found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number postmaster processes missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number postmaster processes found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Mirror Segment Status 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total mirror segments = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total mirror segment valid (at master) = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total mirror segment failures (at master) = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid files missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid files found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid PIDs missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of postmaster.pid PIDs found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of /tmp lock files missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number of /tmp lock files found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number postmaster processes missing = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number postmaster processes found = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number mirror segments acting as primary segments = 0 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Total number mirror segments acting as mirror segments = 9 20190422:16:26:13:015110 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------

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