java锁方法和锁代码块_java的同步方法和同步代码块，对象锁，类锁区别
/**
* @author admin
* @date 2018/1/12 9:48
* 做用在同一個實(shí)例對象上討論
* synchronized同步方法的測試
* 兩個線程，一個線程調(diào)用synchronized修飾方法，另外一個線程能夠調(diào)用非synchronized修飾的方法，互不影響
*/
public class SynchronizedTest {
public synchronized void methodA() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodA-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void methodB() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodB-" + i );
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SynchronizedTest test = new SynchronizedTest();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test.methodA();
}
});
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test.methodB();
}
});
thread2.start();
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
methodA-0
methodB-0
methodA-1
methodB-1
methodB-2
methodA-2
methodA-3
methodB-3
methodA-4
methodB-4
/**
* @author admin
* @date 2018/1/12 10:16
* 做用在同一個實(shí)例對象上討論
* Sychronized代碼塊的測試
* 兩個線程，一個線程執(zhí)行synchronized代碼塊，另外一個線程執(zhí)行非synchronized代碼塊
*/
public class SychronizedTest2 {
public void methodA() {
synchronized (this) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodA-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void methodB() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodB-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SychronizedTest2 test2 = new SychronizedTest2();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test2.methodA();
}
});
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test2.methodB();
}
});
thread2.start();
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
methodA-0
methodB-0
methodA-1
methodB-1
methodA-2
methodB-2
methodB-3
methodA-3
methodA-4
methodB-4
/**
* @author admin
* @date 2018/1/12 10:33
* 做用在同一個實(shí)例對象上討論
* Synchronized同步方法和同步代碼塊
* 一、synchronized和synchronized(this)兩者沒區(qū)別，都做用在this對象鎖上面，因此會同步
* 二、synchronized(obj)，這個是做用在obj對象鎖上面，和this對象鎖不一樣，因此不會同步
*/
public class SynchronizedTest3 {
public synchronized void methodA() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodA-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void methodB() {
synchronized (this) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodB-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void methodC() {
Object obj = new Object();
synchronized (obj) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodC-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SynchronizedTest3 test3 = new SynchronizedTest3();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test3.methodA();
}
});
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test3.methodB();
}
});
thread2.start();
Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test3.methodC();
}
});
thread3.start();
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
methodA-0
methodC-0
methodA-1
methodC-1
methodA-2
methodC-2
methodA-3
methodC-3
methodA-4
methodC-4
methodB-0
methodB-1
methodB-2
methodB-3
methodB-4
/**
* @author admin
* @date 2018/1/12 10:48
* 做用在同一個類上討論，每個類只有一個類鎖
* synchronized類鎖
* static synchronized 和 synchronized(SynchronizedTest4.class),都是做用在同一個類鎖上，因此會同步
*/
public class SynchronizedTest4 {
public synchronized static void methodA() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodA-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void methodB() {
synchronized (SynchronizedTest4.class) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodB-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SynchronizedTest4 test4 = new SynchronizedTest4();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test4.methodA();
}
});
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test4.methodB();
}
});
thread2.start();
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
methodA-0
methodA-1
methodA-2
methodA-3
methodA-4
methodB-0
methodB-1
methodB-2
methodB-3
methodB-4
/**
* @author admin
* @date 2018/1/12 11:03
* synchronized的對象鎖和static synchronized的類鎖，是兩個不一樣的鎖，因此不會同步
* 兩個線程，一個調(diào)用對象鎖，一個調(diào)用類鎖
*/
public class SynchronizedTest5 {
public synchronized void methodA() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodA-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized static void methodB() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("methodB-" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SynchronizedTest5 test5 = new SynchronizedTest5();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test5.methodA();
}
});
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test5.methodB();
}
});
thread2.start();
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果：
methodA-0
methodB-0
methodA-1
methodB-1
methodB-2
methodA-2
methodB-3
methodA-3
methodB-4
methodA-4
總結(jié)
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