Python csv模塊按行處理數(shù)據(jù)，這是查看此類數(shù)據(jù)的常用方法。 您似乎想要按列的方法。 這是一種方法。

假設您的文件名為myclone.csv并且包含

workers,constant,age

w0,7.334,-1.406

w1,5.235,-4.936

w2,3.2225,-1.478

w3,0,0

此代碼應該給您一個或兩個想法：

>>> import csv

>>> f = open("myclone.csv", "rb")

>>> reader = csv.reader(f)

>>> headers = next(reader, None)

>>> headers

["workers", "constant", "age"]

>>> column = {}

>>> for h in headers:

... column[h] = []

...

>>> column

{"workers": [], "constant": [], "age": []}

>>> for row in reader:

... for h, v in zip(headers, row):

... column[h].append(v)

...

>>> column

{"workers": ["w0", "w1", "w2", "w3"], "constant": ["7.334", "5.235", "3.2225", "0"], "age": ["-1.406", "-4.936", "-1.478", "0"]}

>>> column["workers"]

["w0", "w1", "w2", "w3"]

>>> column["constant"]

["7.334", "5.235", "3.2225", "0"]

>>> column["age"]

["-1.406", "-4.936", "-1.478", "0"]

>>>

要將數(shù)值放入浮點數(shù)，請?zhí)砑哟藘?nèi)容

converters = [str.strip] + [float] * (len(headers) - 1)

提前做

for h, v, conv in zip(headers, row, converters):

column[h].append(conv(v))

而不是上面類似的兩行。

總結(jié)

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