c#endread怎么打印出来_C#编程直接发送打印机命令到打印机及ZPL常用的打印命令详解...
本文主要向大家介紹了C#編程直接發送打印機命令到打印機及ZPL常用的打印命令詳解，通過具體的內容向大家展示，希望對大家學習C#編程有所幫助。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace BarCodeLibrary
{
public class ZebraGesigner
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct OVERLAPPED
{
int Internal;
int InternalHigh;
int Offset;
int OffSetHigh;
int hEvent;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern int CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess, int dwShareMode, int lpSecurityAttributes, int dwCreationDisposition, int dwFlagsAndAttributes, int hTemplateFile);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool WriteFile(int hFile, byte[] lpBuffer, int nNumberOfBytesToWriter, out int lpNumberOfBytesWriten, out OVERLAPPED lpOverLapped);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(int hObject);
[DllImport("fnthex32.dll")]
public static extern int GETFONTHEX(string barcodeText,string fontName,int orient,int height,int width,int isBold,int isItalic,StringBuilder returnBarcodeCMD);
private int iHandle;
//打開LPT 端口
public bool Open()
{
iHandle = CreateFile("lpt1", 0x40000000, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0);
if (iHandle != -1)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//打印函數，參數為打印機的命令或者其他文本！
public bool Write(string MyString)
{
if (iHandle != -1)
{
int i;
OVERLAPPED x;
byte[] mybyte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(MyString);
return WriteFile(iHandle, mybyte, mybyte.Length, out i, out x);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("端口未打開~！");
}
}
//關閉打印端口
public bool Close()
{
return CloseHandle(iHandle);
}
}
}
vate void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ZebraGesigner zb = new ZebraGesigner();
string mycommanglines = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("print.txt");//print.txt里寫了條碼機的命令
zb.Open();
zb.Write(mycommanglines);
zb.Close();
}
/*
^XA?????????????????? ^XA指令塊的開始
^MD30???????????????? ^MD是設置色帶顏色的深度,取值范圍從-30到30,上面的示意指令將顏色調到了最深.
^LH60,10????????????? ^LH是設置條碼紙的邊距的,這個東西在實際操作上來回試幾次即可.
^FO20,10????????????? ^FO是設置條碼左上角的位置的,這個對程序員應該很容易理解. 0,0代表完全不留邊距.
^ACN,18,10??????????? ^ACN是設置字體的.因為在條碼下方會顯示該條碼的內容,所以要設一下字體.這個跟條碼無關.
^BY1.4,3,50?????????? ^BY是設置條碼樣式的,1.4是條碼的縮放級別,3是條碼中粗細柱的比例,50是條碼高度.
^BCN,,Y,N????????????? ^BC是打印code128的指令,具體參數詳見ZPL的說明書(百度云盤)
^FD01008D004Q-0^FS??? ^FD設置要打印的內容, ^FS表示換行.
^XZ?????????????????? ^XZ指令塊的開始
*/
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("^XA");
builder.AppendLine("^MD30");
builder.AppendLine("^LH60,10");
builder.AppendLine("^FO20,10");
builder.AppendLine("^ACN,18,10");
builder.AppendLine("^BY1.4,3,50");
builder.AppendLine("^BCN,,Y,N");
builder.AppendLine("^FD01008D004Q-0^FS");
builder.AppendLine("^XZ");
在實踐中, 常常會需要一次橫打兩張, 其實可以把一排的兩張想像成一張, 連續執行兩個打印命令, 把第二個FO的橫坐標設置得大一些就行了.
例如:
^XA?
^FO20,10
^FD001^FS?
^FO60,10
^FD002^FS?
^XZ
第一對FO/FD命令打印左側, 第二對FO/FD命令打印右側.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ZPLPrinter
{
class RawPrinterHelper
{
// Structure and API declarions:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public class DOCINFOA
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter, out IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DOCINFOA di);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount, out Int32 dwWritten);
// SendBytesToPrinter()
// When the function is given a printer name and an unmanaged array
// of bytes, the function sends those bytes to the print queue.
// Returns true on success, false on failure.
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
Int32 dwError = 0, dwWritten = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter = new IntPtr(0);
DOCINFOA di = new DOCINFOA();
bool bSuccess = false; // Assume failure unless you specifically succeed.
di.pDocName = "My C#.NET RAW Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
// Open the printer.
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
{
// Start a document.
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, di))
{
// Start a page.
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
// Write your bytes.
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, out dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
// If you did not succeed, GetLastError may give more information
// about why not.
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
// Open the file.
FileStream fs = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
// Create a BinaryReader on the file.
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
// Dim an array of bytes big enough to hold the file's contents.
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
bool bSuccess = false;
// Your unmanaged pointer.
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength;
nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
// Read the contents of the file into the array.
bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength);
// Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes.
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer.
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
// How many characters are in the string?
dwCount = szString.Length;
// Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert
// the string to ANSI text.
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
// Send the converted ANSI string to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
return true;
}
}
}
public string Print(string stuNo, string liuBookNo, string suoBookNum, string stuName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(liuBookNo) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(suoBookNum))
{
return "參數錯誤,打印失敗!";
}
StringBuilder tiaomaStr = new StringBuilder();
tiaomaStr.AppendLine();
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("N");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("B0,10,0,1,2,3,100,B,$" + suoBookNum + "$");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("A2050,10,5,9,1,1,N,$" + liuBookNo + "$");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("A0,160,0,8,1,1,N,$未知$");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("A0,210,0,8,1,1,N,$捐書人:" + stuName + "$");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("D15");
tiaomaStr.AppendLine("P1");
FileStream fs = null;
try
{
string path = Server.MapPath("~/BooksManagement\\File\\tiaoma.txt");
fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default);//ANSI編碼格式
if (File.Exists(path))
{
sw.Write(tiaomaStr.ToString().Replace('$', '"'));
tiaomaStr.Clear();
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
if (RunCmd("COPY " + path + " LPT1"))
return string.Empty;
else
return "參數錯誤,打印失敗!";
}
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
fs.Close();
}
return "參數錯誤,打印失敗!";
}
private bool RunCmd(string command)
{
//實例一個Process類，啟動一個獨立進程
Process p = new Process();
//Process類有一個StartInfo屬性，這個是ProcessStartInfo類，包括了一些屬性和方法，下面我們用到了他的幾個屬性：
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";//設定程序名
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " + command;//設定程式執行參數
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;//關閉Shell的使用
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//重定向標準輸入
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//重定向標準輸出
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;//重定向錯誤輸出
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//設置不顯示窗口
//p.StandardInput.WriteLine(command);//也可以用這種方式輸入要執行的命令
//p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");//不過要記得加上Exit要不然下一行程式執行的時候會當機
try
{
p.Start();//開始進程
return true;
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
if (p != null)
p.Close();
}
return false;
}
/*
中文或其它復雜設計成圖片，然后用ZPL命令發送給條碼打印機打印
//定義字體
Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 10, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Millimeter);
//生成圖片
Bitmap img = CreateImage("出廠日期：" + DateTime.Now, drawFont);
var imgCode = ConvertImageToCode(img);
var t = ((img.Size.Width / 8 + ((img.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1)) * img.Size.Height).ToString(); //圖形中的總字節數
var w = (img.Size.Width / 8 + ((img.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1)).ToString(); //每行的字節數
string zpl = string.Format("~DGR:imgName.GRF,{0},{1},{2}", t, w, imgCode); //發送給打印機
*/
///
/// 生成Bitmap
///
///字符串
///文本格式
///
protected Bitmap CreateImage(string data, Font f)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
return null;
var txt = new TextBox();
txt.Text = data;
txt.Font = f;
//txt.PreferredSize.Height只能取到一行的高度(連邊距)
//所以需要乘以行數, 但是必須先減掉邊距, 乘了以后,再把邊距加上.
//5是目測的邊距
var image = new Bitmap(txt.PreferredSize.Width, (txt.PreferredSize.Height - 5) * txt.Lines.Length + 5);
var g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
var b = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Black, Color.Black, 1.2f, true);
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.White);
g.DrawString(data, f, b, 1, 1);
return image;
}
///
/// 序列化圖片
///
///Bitmap
///
protected string ConvertImageToCode(Bitmap img)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
long clr = 0, n = 0;
int b = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < img.Size.Height; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < img.Size.Width; j++)
{
b = b * 2;
clr = img.GetPixel(j, i).ToArgb();
string s = clr.ToString("X");
if (s.Substring(s.Length - 6, 6).CompareTo("BBBBBB") < 0)
{
b++;
}
n++;
if (j == (img.Size.Width - 1))
{
if (n < 8)
{
b = b * (2 ^ (8 - (int)n));
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
if (n >= 8)
{
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
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