一、準備工作：

首先進入Windows 2003, DNS 服務管理器，選查看--列表；

然后導出列表到一個文件： mydomain.txt

進入 \winnt\system32\dns 將所有文件打包，和mydomain.txt 一起復制到linux下。

二、開始遷移：

1、生成配置文件：

主域配置文件：

執行如下腳本：

#!/usr/bin/perl

##################################################################

$configfile = "/etc/named.conf";

$dnsfile = "/var/named";

$importfile = "mydomain.txt";

system("/bin/echo > $configfile");

open(OUTFILE,">>$configfile");

flock (OUTFILE,2);

print OUTFILE "options {\n";

print OUTFILE " directory \"$dnsfile\";\n";

print OUTFILE " forwarders {\n";

print OUTFILE " 202.96.199.133;\n";

print OUTFILE " 202.96.209.5;\n";

print OUTFILE " };\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

print OUTFILE "zone \".\" {\n";

print OUTFILE " type hint;\n";

print OUTFILE " file \"named.ca\";\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

open(INFILE,$importfile);

@lines = ;

$num=0;

foreach $line (@lines) {

chop ($line);

print OUTFILE "zone \"$line\" {\n";

print OUTFILE " type master;\n";

print OUTFILE " file \"$line.dns\";\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

$num ++;

}

close(INFILE);

close (OUTILE);

print "$num Record convert!!\n";

exit;

生成備份域配置文件： 執行這個腳本：

#!/usr/bin/perl

##################################################################

$configfile = "/etc/named.conf";

$dnsfile = "/var/named";

$importfile = "mydomain.txt";

$masterns = "1.1.1.";

system("/bin/echo > $configfile");

open(OUTFILE,">>$configfile");

flock (OUTFILE,2);

print OUTFILE "options {\n";

print OUTFILE " directory \"$dnsfile\";\n";

print OUTFILE " forwarders {\n";

print OUTFILE " 202.96.199.133;\n";

print OUTFILE " 202.96.209.5;\n";

print OUTFILE " };\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

print OUTFILE "zone \".\" {\n";

print OUTFILE " type hint;\n";

print OUTFILE " file \"named.ca\";\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

open(INFILE,$importfile);

@lines = ;

$num=0;

foreach $line (@lines) {

chop ($line);

print OUTFILE "zone \"$line\" {\n";

print OUTFILE " type slave;\n";

print OUTFILE " file \"$line.dns\";\n";

print OUTFILE " masters { $masterns; };\n";

print OUTFILE "};\n";

$num ++;

}

close(INFILE);

close (OUTILE);

print "$num Record convert!!\n";

exit;

2、復制DNS記錄：將從windows下復制過來到dns文件復制到 /var/named 下；

主備域此操作相同。

3、在/var/named下執行：

mv CACHE.DNS named.ca #配置文件windows和linux命名不同。

chown named:named * #更改所有者

chmod 644 * #更改權限

4、編輯 /etc/resolv.conf 如下：

search mydomain.com.cn

domain mydomain.com.cn

nameserver 1.1.1.1

nameserver 202.96.199.133

nameserver 202.96.209.5

5、啟動named服務。 /etc/init.d/named start

6、關閉原來的NS服務器。

7、將linux服務器的IP改成win2k的IP。

總結

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