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macOS Command - softwareupdate

發布時間：2023/12/16 编程问答 35 豆豆

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文章目錄

- 一、關于 softwareupdate
- - 相關GUI
  - 相關配置文件
- 二、使用示例
- - 查看更新
  - 應用建議的更新（recommended updates）
  - 安裝系統所有的更新
  - 忽略某個更新
  - 重置忽略的更新
  - 關閉/開啟后臺自動更新的檢查
  - 查看下載安裝進度
  - 查看更多選項
  - 下載但不安裝
  - 取消下載
- 三、manual
- - NAME
  - SYNOPSIS
  - DESCRIPTION
  - EXAMPLES
- 相關資料

本文基于 macOS 11.2

一、關于 softwareupdate

softwareupdate ： system software update tool，系統軟件更新工具

二、使用示例

以下示例大部分來自 How To Update Apple OS X Using Command Line Software Update Tool

查看更新

$ softwareupdate -l Software Update ToolFinding available software No new software available.

除了查看命令，其他命令均需要管理員權限

應用建議的更新（recommended updates）

所有建議的更新

$ sudo softwareupdate -r

安裝系統所有的更新

$ sudo softwareupdate -i -a

$ softwareupdate --all --install --force # 強制安裝所有 Software Update ToolFinding available software Attempting to quit apps: ("com.apple.Compressor" ) Successfully quit all appsDownloading 專業視頻格式 Downloaded 專業視頻格式 Installing 專業視頻格式 Done with 專業視頻格式 Done.

忽略某個更新

比如忽略 JavaForOSX 更新

$ sudo softwareupdate --ignore JavaForOSX

重置忽略的更新

$ sudo softwareupdate --reset-ignored

關閉/開啟后臺自動更新的檢查

開啟

$ sudo softwareupdate --schedule on

關閉

$ sudo softwareupdate --schedule off

查看下載安裝進度

$ sudo softwareupdate -vi RAWCameraUpdate6.17-6.17

或者

sudo softwareupdate -v -i iTunesXPatch-12.3.1

查看更多選項

$ man softwareupdatesoftwareupdate -h

下載但不安裝

$ sudo softwareupdate -d nameHere $ sudo softwareupdate -d iTunesXPatch-12.3.1

取消下載

$ sudo softwareupdate -e

三、manual

softwareupdate(8) BSD System Manager’s Manual softwareupdate(8)

NAME

softwareupdate – system software update tool

SYNOPSIS

softwareupdate command [args …]

DESCRIPTION

Software Update checks for new and updated versions of your software based on information about your computer and current software.

Invoke softwareupdate by specifying a command followed by zero or more args.

softwareupdate requires admin authentication for all commands except –list.

? If you run softwareupdate as a normal admin user, you will be prompted for a password where required.

? Alternatively, you can run softwareupdate as root and avoid all further authentication prompts.

The following commands are available:

-l | –list
? List all available updates.

-i | –install
? Each update specified by args is downloaded and installed. args can be one of the following:

-r | --recommended
? All updates that are recommended for your system. These are prefixed with a * character in the –list output.
-R | --restart
? Automatically restart (or shut down) if required to complete installation. If the user invoking this tool is logged in then macOS will attempt to quit all applications, logout, and restart. If the user is not logged in, macOS will trigger a forced reboot if necessary. If you wish to always perform a forced reboot, pass -f (–force).
-a | --all All updates that are applicable to your system, including those non-recommended ones, which are prefixed with a - character in the –list output. (Non-recommended updates are uncommon in any case.)
item … One or more specified updates. The –list output shows the item names you can specify here, prefixed by the * or - characters. See EXAMPLES.

-d | –download
? Each update specified by args is downloaded but not installed. The values of args are the same as for the –install command. Updates downloaded with –download can be subsequently installed with –install, or through the App Store (as long as they remain applicable to your system).
Updates are downloaded to /Library/Updates, but are not designed to be installed by double-clicking the packages in that directory: always use –install or the App Store to actually perform the install.

–schedule Returns the per-machine automatic (background) check preference.

-h | –help
? Print command usage.

EXAMPLES

The following examples are shown as given to the shell:

softwareupdate --list? Software Update Tool? Finding available software? Software Update found the following new or updated software:? * Label: MacBookAirEFIUpdate2.4-2.4? Title: MacBook Air EFI Firmware Update, Version: 2.4, Size: 3817K, Recommended: YES, Action: restart,? * Label: ProAppsQTCodecs-1.0? Title: ProApps QuickTime codecs, Version: 1.0, Size: 968K, Recommended: YES,? * Label: JavaForOSX-1.0? Title: Java for OS X 2012-005, Version: 1.0, Size: 65288K, Recommended: YES,

sudo softwareupdate --install JavaForOSX-1.0? Software Update Tool ? Finding available software? Downloading Java for OS X 2012-005 ? Downloaded Java for OS X 2012-005 ? Installing Java for OS X 2012-005 ? Done with Java for OS X 2012-005 ? Done.

sudo softwareupdate --schedule
? Automatic check is on

Mac OS September 11, 2012 Mac OS

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