MVC 代表 模型-視圖-控制器。MVC 是一個模式用于開發應用程序是很好的架構、 可檢驗性和易于維護。基于 MVC 的應用程序包含：

• Models： 類表示應用程序的數據并使用驗證邏輯以執行這些數據的業務規則。
• Views： 您的應用程序使用動態生成 HTML 響應的模板文件。
• Controllers： 處理傳入的瀏覽器請求的類檢索模型數據，然后指定將響應返回到瀏覽器的視圖模板。

我們將涵蓋所有這些概念在本系列教程中的，向您展示如何使用它們來構建應用程序。

讓我們開始創建一個控制器類。在 的解決方案資源管理器中，用鼠標右鍵單擊 控制器 文件夾，然后選擇 添加控制器.

命名您的新控制器"HelloWorldController"。離開作為默認模板 空 MVC 控制器 ，然后單擊 添加.

注意，在 解決方案資源管理器 已創建新的文件命名 HelloWorldController.cs。該文件是在 IDE 中打開。

用以下代碼替換該文件的內容。

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Mvc;

 

namespace MvcMovie.Controllers

{

    public class HelloWorldController : Controller

    {

        //

        // GET: /HelloWorld/

 

        public string Index()

        {

            return "This is my <b>default</b> action...";

        }

 

        //

        // GET: /HelloWorld/Welcome/

 

        public string Welcome()

        {

            return "This is the Welcome action method...";

        }

    }

}

控制器方法將返回 HTML 的字符串，作為一個例子。控制器被命名為 HelloWorldController ，上述第一種方法叫做 Index。讓我們從瀏覽器中調用它。運行應用程序 （按 F5 或 Ctrl + F5）。在瀏覽器中，將"HelloWorld"追加到地址欄中的路徑。（例如，在圖中下方， http://localhost:1234/HelloWorld。)頁面在瀏覽器中的將看起來像下面的屏幕快照。在上述的方法中，代碼直接返回一個字符串。你告訴系統剛回國時一些 HTML，并且說到做到 ！

ASP.NET MVC 調用不同的控制器類 （和不同的操作方法在其中） 根據傳入的 URL。用 ASP.NET MVC 的默認 URL 路由邏輯使用像這樣的格式來確定哪些代碼來調用：

/[Controller]/[ActionName]/[Parameters]

URL 的第一部分確定要執行的控制器類。所以 /HelloWorld 映射到 HelloWorldController 類。URL 的第二部分確定要執行的類上的操作方法。所以 /HelloWorld/Index 會導致 Index 的方法 HelloWorldController 類來執行。請注意，我們才必須瀏覽到 /HelloWorld 和 Index 方法在默認情況下。這是因為一種方法稱為 Index 是在控制器將調用，如果未顯式指定的默認方法。

瀏覽到 http://localhost:xxxx，HelloWorld，歡迎光臨。 Welcome 方法運行并返回字符串"這是值得歡迎的行動方法......"。MVC 的默認映射是 /[Controller]/[ActionName]/[Parameters]。對于此 URL，該控制器是HelloWorld 和 Welcome 是操作方法。您還沒有使用 [Parameters] 尚未的 URL 的一部分。

讓我們稍微修改此示例，以便您可以將一些參數信息從 URL 中傳遞給控制器 （例如， /HelloWorld/歡迎? 名稱 = 斯科特 @ numtimes = 4)。改變你 Welcome 方法包括兩個參數，如下所示。請注意該代碼使用 C# 的可選參數功能，表明numTimes 參數應默認為 1，如果沒有傳遞值，該參數。

public string Welcome(string name, int numTimes = 1) {

     return HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("Hello " + name + ", NumTimes is: " + numTimes);

}

運行您的應用程序，然后瀏覽到示例 URL （http://localhost:xxxx，HelloWorld，歡迎光臨嗎？ 名稱 = Scott & numtimes = 4）。您可以嘗試不同的值 name 和 numtimes 在 URL 中。ASP.NET MVC 模型綁定系統將自動映射到您的方法中的參數從查詢字符串的地址欄中的命名的參數。

在這兩個例子中，控制器做 MVC 的"VC"部分 — — 那就是，視圖和控制器的工作。控制器直接返回 HTML。通常，你不想控制器直接返回 HTML，因為，變得非常繁瑣的代碼。而我們通常會使用一個單獨的視圖模板文件來幫助生成 HTML 響應。讓我們看看如何可以做這下一。

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