to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）
for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

一、議論文
（1）現象解釋：what、why、importance
Eg:
(what：what will happen when people spent more and more time in the …)
(why:why students should be encouraged to develop …）
(importance:the importance of building … between …)

①大白話

In the contemporary world,(主題)have/has become increasingly important.It’s of great necessity for(對象：students/senior people/freshman/citizens/residents居民/staff/parents/patients)to…,Reasons to support my view point are as follows.
In the first place,there is no doubt that(論點1),Based to big data,most of(對象)admitted that they’ve spent 2/3 of their time in dong sth(論據1).Moreover, no one can deny that(論點2),Where there is/are…there is/are…(論據2有…就有…).Last but not least,I firmly believe that(論點3),the+比較級+動詞或者Although…(論據3)
In conclusion,…If we spare no efforts to…,the future of…will be both hopeful and rosy.

②具體

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(主題) .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.（闡述題目所述話題）
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途徑1). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(途徑2).
Above all, to solve the problem of (主題), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).

（2）觀點選擇：whether、choice、option、measures

①列舉型觀點 （eg:whether to major in science or humanities at college無論是在大學主修科學還是人文學科）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (主題). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that（觀點1）. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: for one thing,（原因1）.for another thing,（原因2）. So it goes without saying that（重復觀點1）.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that（觀點2）. In their point of view, on the one hand，（原因1）. On the other hand,（原因2）. Therefore, there is no doubt that（重復觀點2）.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that（觀點1/觀點2）. It is not only because…, but also because… The more …, the more…。（闡述自己選擇的原因）

①利弊型觀點

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that（主題）. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in（主題）.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,（優點1）. And secondly（優點2）.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,（主題）is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,（缺點1）. In addition,（缺點2）.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of（主題）into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the（主題）.

（3）問題解決：how to

同（1）的大白話，可以補充：

In recent days, we have to face the problem of（主題）, which is becoming more and more serious. First,（說明Ａ的現狀）．Second,（舉例進一步說明現狀）
Confronted with A（面臨）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, （解決方法一）. For another （解決方法二）. Finally,（解決方法三）.
Personally, I believe that（我的解決方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because（帶來的好處）.

二、諺語

①As an old saying goes,(名言),For ue college students,it has an increasingly important significance:（名言的含義）,The following reasons can account for this issue.

②It is well know to us that the proverb:（名言） has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means（名言的含義）. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.
A case in point is（舉例說明）. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb（名言）.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:（名言）. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

三、圖表
Clearly as it is shown/indicated/illustrated in the figure/（graph/picture/pie/chart）that描述圖片內容。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are .（分析圖片現象的原因）
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.（發表個人觀點）
histogram 柱狀圖 hundred-percent bar-chart百分比條形圖

四、熱點話題看法
With the development of the society, with the advent of (相關事物或現象), we have to face a problem that (主題問題).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons(我將大膽地探討其中的原因). To start with, (闡述原因1). Moreover, (闡述原因2). In addition, (闡述原因3）
In view of the seriousness of the problem（考慮到問題的嚴重性）, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of (解決主題問題). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.

五、省略號補充
①Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
…能讓我們的生活更美好，也就是說，…可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩

②Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一點一滴，這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野

③For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于想過一種有意義的人來說，抽空學習一門新技術很重要
④The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
兼職可以讓學生們學習個人技巧，這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力

⑤ 1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么東西可帶來好影響
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么東西可帶來不好的影響

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