我正在嘗試從LDAP服務器檢索數據,但它失敗了. (連接工程).我很難理解最后一行中search()方法需要哪些參數……

“mail”是我想要獲取的信息,userName是經過身份驗證的用戶.

DirContext authContext = new InitialDirContext(authEnv);

SearchControls constraints = new SearchControls();

constraints.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

NamingEnumeration results = authContext.search("mail", userName, constraints);

這是我的錯誤消息(在最后一行出現)：

javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchFilterException: Missing 'equals'; remaining name 'mail'

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.Filter.encodeSimpleFilter(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.Filter.encodeFilter(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.Filter.encodeFilterString(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.search(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.doSearch(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.searchAux(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.c_search(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentDirContext.p_search(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(Unknown Source)

at javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.search(Unknown Source)

at Client.connect(Client.java:48)

at Client.main(Client.java:23)

感謝所有答案,如果我按要求更改我的代碼,我會收到以下錯誤：

javax.naming.NamingException: [LDAP: error code 1 - 000004DC: LdapErr: DSID-0C0906E9,

comment: In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the

connection., data 0, v1db1

我的連接代碼就是這個：

Properties authEnv = new Properties();

String userName = "XXX";

String passWord = "XXX";

String base = "XXX";

String dn = "uid=" + userName + "," + base;

String ldapURL = "XXX";

authEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

authEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldapURL);

authEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "none");

authEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, dn);

authEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, passWord);

總結

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