問題：redhat 6.4 默認(rèn)自帶的 yum 源需要注冊，才能更新。

解決方案：刪除默認(rèn)的yum源，手動配置Centos 6.5的yum源。

我這里的系統(tǒng)是RedHat 6.4的所以在?http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/? 下載相關(guān)rpm包

1.首先查找系統(tǒng)自動安裝了那些yum包

# rpm -qa | grep yum

2.刪除默認(rèn)安裝的yum包，不檢查依賴關(guān)系

#?rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3.再次查看是否刪除成功

# rpm -qa | grep yum

4.下載新的yum包

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

5.安裝yum包

# rpm -ivh ?python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh ?yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh ?yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm ?yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

6.提供yum源的配置文件

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# wget ?http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

# vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo#?CentOS-Base.repo

#

#?The?mirror?system?uses?the?connecting?IP?address?of?the?client?and?the

#?update?status?of?each?mirror?to?pick?mirrors?that?are?updated?to?and

#?geographically?close?to?the?client.?You?should?use?this?for?CentOS?updates

#?unless?you?are?manually?picking?other?mirrors.

#

#?If?the?mirrorlist=?does?not?work?for?you,?as?a?fall?back?you?can?try?the

#?remarked?out?baseurl=?line?instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-6.5?-?Base?-?163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released?updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6.5?-?Updates?-?163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional?packages?that?may?be?useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6.5?-?Extras?-?163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional?packages?that?extend?functionality?of?existing?packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6.5?-?Plus?-?163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib?-?packages?by?Centos?Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6.5?-?Contrib?-?163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

PS：編輯配置文件，把文件里面的$release全部替換為版本號，即6.5 最后保存。

7.清除原有緩存

# yum clean all

8.重建緩存，以提高搜索安裝軟件的速度

# yum makecache

9.最后更新下

# yum update

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