android m权限工具类,android M权限适配，简单工具类
很簡單沒什么說的， 因為項目大了，不能輕易引入第三方庫，同時確實也沒必要為了適配下權限就引入一個庫。
這里寫了個處理權限的工具類(部分借鑒的，勿噴)，不嫌棄的話拿去！
用法：
1.申請權限：
PermissionHelper mHelper = new PermissionHelper(this);
mHelper.requestPermissions("請授予xx[相機]，[讀寫]權限！",
new PermissionHelper.PermissionListener() {
@Override
public void doAfterGrand(String... permission) {
}
@Override
public void doAfterDenied(String... permission) {
}
}, Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
2.處理申請的結果：
//直接把參數交給mHelper就行了
@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
mHelper.handleRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
代碼如下:
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import net.chuangdie.mcxd.R;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author deadline
* @time 2016-10-28
* @usage android >=M 的權限申請統一處理
*
* notice:
* 很多手機對原生系統做了修改，比如小米4的6.0的shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
* 就一直返回false，而且在申請權限時，如果用戶選擇了拒絕，則不會再彈出對話框了, 因此有了
* void doAfterDenied(String... permission);
*/
public class PermissionHelper {
private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 1000;
private Object mContext;
private PermissionListener mListener;
private List mPermissionList;
public PermissionHelper(@NonNull Object object){
checkCallingObjectSuitability(object);
this.mContext = object;
}
/**
* 權限授權申請
* @param hintMessage
* 要申請的權限的提示
*
* @param permissions
* 要申請的權限
*
* @param listener
* 申請成功之后的callback
*/
public void requestPermissions(@NonNull CharSequence hintMessage,
@Nullable PermissionListener listener,
@NonNull final String... permissions){
if(listener != null){
mListener = listener;
}
mPermissionList = Arrays.asList(permissions);
//沒全部權限
if (!hasPermissions(mContext, permissions)) {
//需要向用戶解釋為什么申請這個權限
boolean shouldShowRationale = false;
for (String perm : permissions) {
shouldShowRationale =
shouldShowRationale || shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(mContext, perm);
}
if (shouldShowRationale) {
showMessageOKCancel(hintMessage, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
executePermissionsRequest(mContext, permissions,
REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
}
});
}else {
executePermissionsRequest(mContext, permissions,
REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
}
}else if(mListener != null) { //有全部權限
mListener.doAfterGrand(permissions);
}
}
/**
* 處理onRequestPermissionsResult
* @param requestCode
* @param permissions
* @param grantResults
*/
public void handleRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE:
boolean allGranted = true;
for (int grant: grantResults) {
if(grant != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
allGranted = false;
break;
}
}
if (allGranted && mListener != null) {
mListener.doAfterGrand((String[])mPermissionList.toArray());
}else if(!allGranted && mListener != null){
mListener.doAfterDenied((String[])mPermissionList.toArray());
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 判斷是否具有某權限
* @param object
* @param perms
* @return
*/
public static boolean hasPermissions(@NonNull Object object, @NonNull String... perms) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
return true;
}
for (String perm : perms) {
boolean hasPerm = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(object), perm) ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPerm) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 兼容fragment
* @param object
* @param perm
* @return
*/
@TargetApi(23)
private static boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(@NonNull Object object, @NonNull String perm) {
if (object instanceof Activity) {
return ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity) object, perm);
} else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
return ((Fragment) object).shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(perm);
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
return ((android.app.Fragment) object).shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(perm);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 執行申請,兼容fragment
* @param object
* @param perms
* @param requestCode
*/
@TargetApi(23)
private void executePermissionsRequest(@NonNull Object object, @NonNull String[] perms, int requestCode) {
if (object instanceof android.app.Activity) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) object, perms, requestCode);
} else if (object instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) object).requestPermissions(perms, requestCode);
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
((android.app.Fragment) object).requestPermissions(perms, requestCode);
}
}
/**
* 檢查傳遞Context是否合法
* @param object
*/
private void checkCallingObjectSuitability(@Nullable Object object) {
if (object == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Activity or Fragment should not be null");
}
boolean isActivity = object instanceof android.app.Activity;
boolean isSupportFragment = object instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
boolean isAppFragment = object instanceof android.app.Fragment;
if (!(isSupportFragment || isActivity || (isAppFragment && isNeedRequest()))) {
if (isAppFragment) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Target SDK needs to be greater than 23 if caller is android.app.Fragment");
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Caller must be an Activity or a Fragment.");
}
}
}
@TargetApi(11)
private static Activity getActivity(@NonNull Object object) {
if (object instanceof Activity) {
return ((Activity) object);
} else if (object instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
return ((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) object).getActivity();
} else if (object instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
return ((android.app.Fragment) object).getActivity();
} else {
return null;
}
}
public static boolean isNeedRequest(){
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;
}
public void showMessageOKCancel(CharSequence message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity(mContext))
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm, okListener)
.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, null)
.create()
.show();
}
public interface PermissionListener {
void doAfterGrand(String... permission);
void doAfterDenied(String... permission);
}
}
總結
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