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linux关于安装

發(fā)布時間：2023/12/18 linux 29 豆豆

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一．安裝gcc

gcc

cloog-ppl

ppl(libppl.so.7/libppl_c.so.2)

cpp

mpfr(libmpfr.so.1)

gcc-c++

libstdc++-devel

mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm和ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm

快捷鍵rz ?sz：

rz、sz命令沒找到？

安裝lrzsz即可：

shell># yum -y install lrzsz

二．安裝zlib壓縮庫

shell>##?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

shell>#?cd zlib-1.2.5

shell>#?./configure? //這個配置編譯命令不要加目錄參數(shù)

shell>#?make && make install

三．安裝apache

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

shell>#?cd httpd-2.2.19

?shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2 ?\

--enable-modules=all \

--enable-mods-shared=all \

--enable-so

shell>#?make && make install

啟動Apache

shell>#?/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start/stop/restart

#測試apache

瀏覽器打開: http://虛擬機(jī)IP

看到 "it works!",即為成功

配置虛擬主機(jī)

1）配置host文件

打開C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件

增加域名記錄

如：

192.168.9.38 www.ec1.com

192.168.9.38 www.ec2.com

2) 增加虛擬主機(jī)

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

取消# ?Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

這一行前面的#號

保存退出

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

增加虛擬主機(jī)記錄

???? ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

???? DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1"

???? ServerName www.ec1.com

???? ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com

???? ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

???? CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

???? ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com

??? DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2"

???? ServerName www.ec2.com

???? ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

???? CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

??? DocumentRoot "/var/www/shop"

???? ServerName www.ec1.com

</VirtualHost>

注意：/var/www/shop ?以上三個目錄var ?www ?shop 的其他用戶必須有x可執(zhí)行權(quán)限

?? shell>#?cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs

? shell>#?mkdir ec1 ec2

?? shell>#?echo this is ec1.com > ec1/index.html

?? shell>#?echo this is ec2.com > ec2/index.html

4）重啟apache

/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5)瀏覽器打開www.ec1.com,和www.ec2.com

看到不同的網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容，虛擬主機(jī)創(chuàng)建完畢！

安裝圖形庫,為編譯PHP做準(zhǔn)備

libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz ?????

freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

四．安裝libxml2

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

shell>#?cd libxml2-2.7.2

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 ?\

--without-zlib

shell>#?make && make install

五．安裝jpeg8

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

shell>#?cd jpeg-8b

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \

--enable-shared --enable-static

shell>#?make && make install

--enable-shared ?把jpeg需要的函數(shù)庫程序都編譯到該軟件里邊

??????????????????優(yōu)點：函數(shù)調(diào)用速度快

??缺點：軟件本身比較大

--enable-static ??靜態(tài)方式函數(shù)處理，需要什么函數(shù)，馬上include來

??????????????優(yōu)點：軟件本身比較小

??????????????缺點：函數(shù)調(diào)用速度慢

六．安裝libpng

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar zxvf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz

shell>#?cd libpng-1.4.3

shell>#./configure ?#和zlib一樣不要帶參數(shù)，讓它默認(rèn)安裝到相應(yīng)目錄

shell>#?make && make install

七．安裝freetype(字體庫)

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

shell>#?cd freetype-2.4.1

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

shell>#?make && make install

八．安裝GD庫

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

shell>#?mkdir -p /usr/local/gd

shell>#?cd gd-2.0.35

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd ?\

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \

--with-png --with-zlib \

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

shell>#?make && make install

九．安裝 php5

shell>#?cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell>#?tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

shell>#?cd php-5.3.6

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd \

--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-png-dir \

--enable-mbstring=all \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-shared

shell>#?make && make install

復(fù)制php.ini配置文件到指定目錄

shell>#?cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

配置Apache使其支持php

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

1)?在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

2)?找到下面這段話:

????DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

在index.html 前面添加index.php

3)?建立php測試網(wǎng)頁

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php ?

輸入如下內(nèi)容:

<?php

phpinfo();

4)?重啟apache

shell>#?/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5)?再次瀏覽器查看http://虛擬機(jī)IP

如果看到php信息,工作就完成了!

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dongweichang/p/7929928.html

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