1 環境部署

• [x] Ubuntu 18.04
• [x] Wine 3.0.4

1.0 查看CPU信息

lscpu 序號屬性描述

1	架構	x86_64
2	CPU 運行模式	32-bit, 64-bit
3	字節序	Little Endian
4	CPU	4
5	在線 CPU 列表	0-3
6	每個核的線程數	1
7	每個座的核數	4
8	座	1
9	NUMA 節點	1
10	廠商 ID	GenuineIntel
11	CPU 系列	6
13	型號	158
14	型號名稱	Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz
15	步進	9
16	CPU MHz	2748.422
17	CPU 最大 MHz	3500.0000
18	CPU 最小 MHz	800.0000
19	BogoMIPS	6000.00
20	虛擬化	VT-x
21	L1d 緩存	32K
22	L1i 緩存	32K
23	L2 緩存	256K
24	L3 緩存	6144K
25	NUMA 節點0 CPU	0-3

1.2 Wine環境

# 添加i386架構 sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 # 安裝64位wine sudo apt install wine64 # 添加wineHQ簽名密鑰 wget -qO- https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key | sudo apt-key add - # 添加存儲庫 sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ artful main'

2 “安裝”MDK

（1）將Win下安裝的MDK文件，打包壓縮，傳送到Ubuntn；
（2）安裝Pack，將MDK文件夾Pack中的.Download下載的pack文件離線安裝；
（3）Ubuntu顯示隱藏文件Ctrl+H；
（4）μVision? Project? Manage? Pack Installer? File? Import? Keil.STM32F1xx_DFP.1.0.5.pdsc；
（5）重啟μVision即可新建工程；

3 問題

3.1 不能編譯

--- Error: failed to execute '\home\xdq\install\MD\Kmdk514\core\ARM\ARMCC\Bin\ArmCC'

沒有指定ARMCC
依次打開:
Project-->Manage-->Compoments,Books-->Folders/Extensions

圖3.1 設置路徑

3.2 編譯錯誤

【Ubuntu源文件修改】

error You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler, please update your compiler make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/build M=/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX make[1]: 進入目錄“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic” arch/x86/Makefile:252: *** 分隔符缺失 (你大概想用 TAB，而不是八個空格)。 停止。 make[1]: 離開目錄“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic” Makefile:5: recipe for target 'default' failed make: *** [default] Error 2

【進入】

/usr/src/$(uname -r)/arch/x86

【打補丁】

diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index f5d7f41..75ef499 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -220,9 +220,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectreifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE -ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) - $(error You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler, please update your compiler.) -endifKBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)endif@@ -307,6 +304,13 @@ ifndef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO@echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.@exit 1endif +ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) + @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2 + @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2 + @false +endif +endif

【下載文件修改】

make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/build M=/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX make[1]: 進入目錄“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic”CC [M] /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c: 在函數‘ch34x_close’中: /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:591:2: 錯誤：未知的類型名‘wait_queue_t’wait_queue_t wait;^~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:591:15: 警告：未使用的變量‘wait’ [-Wunused-variable]wait_queue_t wait;^~~~ /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:590:7: 警告：未使用的變量‘timeout’ [-Wunused-variable]long timeout;^~~~~~~ /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:589:6: 警告：未使用的變量‘bps’ [-Wunused-variable]int bps;^~~ /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c: 在函數‘wait_modem_info’中: /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:797:7: 錯誤：隱式聲明函數‘signal_pending’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]if( signal_pending(current) )^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1：有些警告被當作是錯誤 scripts/Makefile.build:337: recipe for target '/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o' failed make[2]: *** [/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o] Error 1 Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX' failed make[1]: *** [_module_/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX] Error 2 make[1]: 離開目錄“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic” Makefile:5: recipe for target 'default' failed make: *** [default] Error 2

注釋或刪除:wait_queue_t，long timeout，int bps
添加頭文件: #include <linux/sched/signal.h>

---

[參考文獻]
1 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=25896d073d8a0403b07e6dec56f58e6c33678207
2 https://blog.csdn.net/nuttiny/article/details/79842900
3 https://blog.csdn.net/jazzsoldier/article/details/70170466
4 http://www.wch.cn/download/CH341SER_LINUX_ZIP.html
-------

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xdq101/p/10897789.html

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