轉自 活動目錄SEO 的博客，轉載請保留原出處

原文路徑 http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/logs/49380146.html

================================== 問題
1、請問現在Win7共享后怎么沒有出現共享圖標顯示，都不知道這個文件夾已經共享過。
2、點擊右鍵取消共享后，文件夾會出現一個鎖的標志。 回答：

從您的描述中看，您現在有兩個關于Windows7 共享的問題想搞清楚，讓我一個個為您解釋。 1. 為什么共享的文件夾沒有特殊的共享圖標？
這個問題有比較復雜的歷史，我們在做Windows7 設計的時候做過一些研究，發現圖標的方式來表示一個文件夾是否被共享會造成一些誤會，也不夠準確。

我們把這個提示移動到了文件夾的詳細欄中. 當我們在Windows explorer中點擊一個文件夾,下面會有一系列詳細信息. 在狀態后面會顯示是否共享. 在共享后面會顯示出和誰共享了這個文件夾.

這是我們產品組回復的原文：
One of the goals for the Windows 7 release is to reduce large cognitive loads on users by simplifying the user interface. With the investment in sharing for the Windows 7 release, and especially with HomeGroup in the consumer space, we believe that a majority of users’ content will be shared. The previous overlay model would have resulted in the sharing overlay appearing frequently in typical Explorer views, potentially distracting users with information that they might not use or need on a daily basis. A single sharing overlay can’t provide details about how an item is shared (for example, who it’s shared with, what privileges are assigned, etc.) and this results in a higher cognitive load for the end user. Prior to Windows 7, there were also scenarios in which the sharing overlay was shown inconsistently, which caused user confusion. As a result, based on the above, the sharing overlay was removed from the items view in Explorer.

The sharing state information that the overlay provides isn’t gone but rather has been moved to the Details pane in Windows Explorer. This approach is an improvement over the overlay model, as it helps provide more relevant data related to sharing (for example, who the item is shared with). The Details pane is also where all other relevant properties for an item--such as ratings and author--are displayed, making the overall experience more consistent for end users by providing one location in which they can see all relevant state information for an item.

I hope this helps your understanding of why this changed in Windows 7.

2. 為什么右鍵取消共享文件夾的共享之后, 文件夾會出現一個鎖的圖標？
鎖的標志是提示，“users”組對這個文件夾沒有了NTFS訪問的權限，這個還是比較有意義的。

不過右鍵取消共享的時候, 我們其實選擇的是“不與任何人共享”，這時候向導程序其實認為我們不想讓其他人也能夠訪問這個文件夾，于是就把“users” 組的NTFS權限也一起取消掉了，于是這個小鎖就出現了。

如果要避免這個情況發生, 我們可以使用高級共享的菜單來取消共享，步驟如下：
a. 右鍵文件夾
b. 選擇屬性
c. 點擊共享菜單
d. 點擊“高級共享”
e. 取消共享的選項

這樣文件夾就取消了共享, users組的訪問權限也不會被取消掉。

林振華

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/delxu/291958

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