說(shuō)明：

操作系統(tǒng)：CentOS?6.x

準(zhǔn)備篇：

一、配置防火墻，開啟80端口、3306端口

vi?/etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A?INPUT?-m?state?--state?NEW?-m?tcp?-p?tcp?--dport?80?-j?ACCEPT(允許80端口通過防火墻)

-A?INPUT?-m?state?--state?NEW?-m?tcp?-p?tcp?--dport?3306?-j?ACCEPT(允許3306端口通過防火墻)

:wq!?#保存

/etc/init.d/iptables?restart?#重啟防火墻使配置生效

四?、系統(tǒng)約定

軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字

五、下載軟件包

pcre?(支持nginx偽靜態(tài))

安裝篇

安裝編譯工具及庫(kù)文件(使用?CentOS?yum?命令安裝)

yum?install?make?m4?autoconf?automake?curl?curl-devel?gcc?gcc-c++?zlib-devel?bison?bison-devel?openssl?openssl-devel?pcre-devel?mpfr?cpp?glibc?libgomp?libstdc++-devel?ppl?cloog-ppl?libevent?libcom_err-devel?libsepol-devel?libselinux-devel?krb5-devel?ncurses*?bzip2-devel?libxml2?libxml2-devel?libpng?libpng-devel?freetype?libfreetype-devel(改成freetype-devel)?libjpeg?libjpeg-devel?gd?gd-devel?perl

安裝依賴庫(kù)

1、安裝?pcre

cd?/usr/local/src

mkdir?/usr/local/pcre

tar?zxvf?pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd?pcre-8.36

./configure

make

make?install

2、安裝?zlib

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?xvf?zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd?zlib-1.2.8

./configure

make

make?install

3、安裝?openssl

cd?/usr/local/src

mkdir?/usr/local/openssl

tar?zxvf?openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz

cd?openssl-1.0.2c

./config

make

make?install

二、安裝cmake?(MySQL5.5以上版本采用CMAKE編譯)

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?xvf?cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

cd?cmake-2.8.12.2

./bootstrap

gmake

gmake?install

四、安裝?MySQL

準(zhǔn)備工作

groupadd?mysql?#添加?mysql?用戶組

useradd?-g?mysql?mysql?-s?/bin/false?#創(chuàng)建用戶?mysql?并加入到?mysql?組，不允許?mysql?用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)

mkdir?-p?/data/mysql/data?#創(chuàng)建?mysql?數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄

chown?-R?mysql:mysql?/data/mysql/data?#設(shè)置?mysql?數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄權(quán)限

#編譯安裝

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?mysql-5.6.42.tar.gz

cd?mysql-5.6.42

cmake?\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql?\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data?\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock?\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8?\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci?\

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all?\

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1?\

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make

make?install

注：cmake?時(shí)如出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤“Could?NOT?find?Curses?(missing:?CURSES_LIBRARY?CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)”

執(zhí)行以下操作再重新編譯即可：

rm?-rf?CMakeCache.txt?CMakeFiles/

yum?install?ncurses-devel

#配置

cd?/usr/local/mysql

mv?/etc/my.cnf?/etc/my.cnf.bak

cp?-f?./support-files/my-default.cnf?./my.cnf

cp?./support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld?#加入系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)

chmod?a+x?/etc/init.d/mysqld?#增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig?--add?mysqld

chkconfig?mysqld?on?#加入開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

ln?-sf?/usr/local/mysql/bin/*?/usr/local/bin/

#將?mysql/bin?目錄加入環(huán)境變量

vi?/etc/profile?#在最后一行加入：

############################################################?PATH=$PATH之間不能有空格

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export?PATH

############################################################

:wq!?保存

source?/etc/profile?#使其生效

echo?$PATH?#查看是否添加成功

#初始化

./scripts/mysql_install_db?--basedir=/usr/local/mysql?--datadir=/data/mysql/data?--user=mysql

#啟動(dòng)

service?mysqld?start

#設(shè)置?root?用戶密碼

方法1：

mysql?-u?root

mysql>?SET?PASSWORD?=?PASSWORD('123456');

方法2：

mysqladmin?-u?root?-p?password?123456

接下來(lái)會(huì)提示輸入舊密碼，直接回車即可。

注：方法2命令中的密碼字符串外面不要加引號(hào)

#若要設(shè)置?root?用戶可以遠(yuǎn)程訪問，執(zhí)行：

mysql>?GRANT?ALL?PRIVILEGES?ON?*.*?TO?'root'@'%'?IDENTIFIED?BY?'password'?WITH?GRANT?OPTION;

mysql>?FLUSH?PRIVILEGES;

五、安裝?Nginx

groupadd?www?#添加www用戶組

useradd?-g?www?www?-s?/bin/false?#創(chuàng)建?nginx?運(yùn)行用戶?www?并加入到?www?組，不允許?www?用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz

cd?nginx-1.9.2

./configure?\

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx?\

--user=www?\

--group=www?\

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36?\

--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8?\

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2c?\

--with-http_ssl_module

make

make?install

注：?--with-pcre?--with-zlib?--with-openssl?指向的是源碼包解壓后的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑。

配置nginx開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

vi?/etc/init.d/nginx?#編輯啟動(dòng)文件并添加下面內(nèi)容

############################################################

#!/bin/bash

#?nginx?Startup?script?for?the?Nginx?HTTP?Server

#?it?is?v.0.0.2?version.

#?chkconfig:?-?85?15

#?description:?Nginx?is?a?high-performance?web?and?proxy?server.

#?It?has?a?lot?of?features,?but?it's?not?for?everyone.

#?processname:?nginx

#?pidfile:?????/var/run/nginx.pid

#?config:??????/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

#?Source?function?library.

.?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#?Source?networking?configuration.

.?/etc/sysconfig/network

#?Check?that?networking?is?up.

[?${NETWORKING}?=?"no"?]?&&?exit?0

[?-x?$nginxd?]?||?exit?0

#?Start?nginx?daemons?functions.

start()?{

if?[?-e?$nginx_pid?];then

echo?"nginx?already?running...."

exit?1

fi

echo?-n?$"Starting?$prog:?"

daemon?$nginxd?-c?${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[?$RETVAL?=?0?]?&&?touch?/var/lock/subsys/nginx

return?$RETVAL

}

#?Stop?nginx?daemons?functions.

stop()?{

echo?-n?$"Stopping?$prog:?"

killproc?$nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[?$RETVAL?=?0?]?&&?rm?-f?/var/lock/subsys/nginx?/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload()?{

echo?-n?$"Reloading?$prog:?"

#kill?-HUP?`cat?${nginx_pid}`

killproc?$nginxd?-HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

#?See?how?we?were?called.

case?"$1"?in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status?$prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo?$"Usage:?$prog?{start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit?1

esac

exit?$RETVAL

############################################################

:wq!?保存退出。

chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/nginx?#賦予執(zhí)行權(quán)限

/sbin/chkconfig?nginx?on?#設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

#啟動(dòng)

service?nginx?start

六、安裝?PHP

安裝?libmcrypt

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd?libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make

make?install

注：編譯時(shí)如提示?'Pyobject'?undeclared...?錯(cuò)誤，需先安裝?python-devel?軟件包(yum?-y?install?python-devel)，

安裝?php

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?php-5.4.42.tar.gz

cd?php-5.4.42

./configure?\

--prefix=/usr/local/php?\

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?\

--with-mysql=mysqlnd?\

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd?\

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd?\

--with-zlib?\

--with-gd?\

--with-png-dir?\

--with-jpeg-dir?\

--with-freetype-dir?\

--enable-gd-native-ttf?\

--with-iconv?\

--enable-xml?\

--enable-bcmath?\?#支持大整數(shù)計(jì)算的擴(kuò)展

--enable-shmop?\

--enable-sysvsem?\

--enable-inline-optimization?\

--with-curlwrappers?\

--enable-mbregex??\

--enable-fpm?\

--enable-mbstring?\

--with-openssl?\

--enable-pcntl?\

--enable-sockets?\

--with-xmlrpc?\

--enable-zip?\

--enable-soap?\

--without-pear?\

--with-gettext=shared?\

--enable-session?\

--with-mcrypt?\

--with-curl

make?#編譯

make?install?#安裝

cp?php.ini-production?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?#復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

rm?-rf?/etc/php.ini?#刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

ln?-s?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?/etc/php.ini?#添加軟鏈接

cp?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf?#拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid?=?run/php-fpm.pid?#取消前面的分號(hào)

user?=?www?#設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行賬號(hào)為www

group?=?www?#設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行組為www

設(shè)置?php-fpm?開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

cp?/usr/local/src/php-5.4.42/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm?/etc/init.d/php-fpm?#拷貝php-fpm到啟動(dòng)目錄

chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/php-fpm?#添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig?php-fpm?on?#設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

PHP?配置

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?#編輯配置文件

找到：;date.timezone?=

修改為：date.timezone?=?PRC?#設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)

找到：expose_php?=?On

下面紅色部分未做修改。

修改為：expose_php?=?OFF?#禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：display_errors?=?On

修改為：display_errors?=?OFF?#關(guān)閉錯(cuò)誤提示

七、配置?nginx?支持?php

vi?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf?配置文件，做如下修改

user?www?www;?#首行user去掉注釋，修改?Nginx?運(yùn)行組為?www?www；盡量與?/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf?中的?user,?group?配置相同，否則php可能運(yùn)行出錯(cuò)

index?index.php?index.html?index.htm;?#添加index.php

#pass?the?PHP?scripts?to?FastCGI?server?listening?on?127.0.0.1:9000

location?~?\.php$?{

root?html;

fastcgi_pass?127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index?index.php;

include?????????fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param???SCRIPT_FILENAME????$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param???SCRIPT_NAME??????????$fastcgi_script_name;

}

/etc/init.d/nginx?restart?#重啟nginx

安裝?php?redis?擴(kuò)展

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?redis-2.2.7.tgz

cd?redis-2.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure??--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make??&&??make??install

修改?php.ini?文件：

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

增加：

extension=redis.so

/etc/init.d/php-fpm?restart??#重啟?php-fpm?生效

安裝?php?memcached?擴(kuò)展

安裝依賴庫(kù)?libmemcached

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

cd?libmemcached-1.0.18

./configure?--with-memcached

make

make?install

安裝?memcached?擴(kuò)展

cd?/usr/local/src

cd?memcache-2.2.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config?--enable-memcached?--disable-memcached-sasl

make

make?install

修改?php.ini?文件：

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

增加：

extension=memcached.so

/etc/init.d/php-fpm?restart??#重啟?php-fpm?生效

安裝?php?memcache?擴(kuò)展

cd?/usr/local/src

wget?http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz

tar?zxvf?memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd?memcache-3.0.8

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make?install

修改?php.ini?文件：

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

增加：

extension=memcache.so

/etc/init.d/php-fpm?restart??#重啟?php-fpm?生效

安裝?php?Zend?Opcache?擴(kuò)展(即?Optimizer+，推薦加速器)

cd?/usr/local/src

wget?http://pecl.php.net/get/zendopcache-7.0.5.tgz

tar?zxvf?zendopcache-7.0.5.tgz

cd?zendopcache-7.0.5

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config?--enable-shared

make

make?install

修改?php.ini?文件：

vi?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

增加：

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/opcache.so

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

/etc/init.d/php-fpm?restart??#重啟?php-fpm?生效

注：Zend?Opcache?與?eAccelerator?相沖突，安裝使用?Zend?Opcache?可能需要先卸載或禁用?eaccelerator?擴(kuò)展。

六、安裝?Redis

安裝需要的支持環(huán)境

cd?/usr/local/src

wget?http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz

tar?zxvf?tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz

cd??tcl8.6.3/unix/

./configure

make

make?install

安裝?Redis

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd?redis-3.0.2

make

make?PREFIX=/usr/local/redis?install

ln?-sf?/usr/local/redis/bin/*?/usr/local/bin/?#增加軟鏈接

cp?./redis.conf?/usr/local/redis/

vi?/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

daemonize?yes??#redis將以守護(hù)進(jìn)程的方式運(yùn)行，默認(rèn)為no會(huì)暫用你的終端

timeout?300???#當(dāng)客戶端閑置多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后關(guān)閉連接，如果指定為0，表示關(guān)閉該功能

設(shè)置自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)

vi?/etc/init.d/redis

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

#?redis????????Startup?script?for?Redis?Server

#

#?chkconfig:?-?80?12

#?description:?Redis?is?an?open?source,?advanced?key-value?store.

#

#?processname:?redis-server

#?config:?/etc/redis.conf

#?pidfile:?/var/run/redis.pid

source?/etc/init.d/functions

BIN="/usr/local/redis/bin"

CONFIG="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"

PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"

###?Read?configuration

[?-r?"$SYSCONFIG"?]?&&?source?"$SYSCONFIG"

RETVAL=0

prog="redis-server"

desc="Redis?Server"

start()?{

if?[?-e?$PIDFILE?];then

echo?"$desc?already?running...."

exit?1

fi

echo?-n?$"Starting?$desc:?"

daemon?$BIN/$prog?$CONFIG

RETVAL=$?

echo

[?$RETVAL?-eq?0?]?&&?touch?/var/lock/subsys/$prog

return?$RETVAL

}

stop()?{

echo?-n?$"Stop?$desc:?"

killproc?$prog

RETVAL=$?

echo

[?$RETVAL?-eq?0?]?&&?rm?-f?/var/lock/subsys/$prog?$PIDFILE

return?$RETVAL

}

restart()?{

stop

start

}

case?"$1"?in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[?-e?/var/lock/subsys/$prog?]?&&?restart

RETVAL=$?

;;

status)

status?$prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo?$"Usage:?$0?{start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit?$RETVAL

############################################################

:wq!?保存退出。

chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/redis?#賦予執(zhí)行權(quán)限

啟動(dòng)或關(guān)閉服務(wù)

service?redis?start

service?redis?stop

測(cè)試

cd?/usr/local/redis/bin

./redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379>?set?foo?bar

OK

127.0.0.1:6379>?get?foo

"bar"

安裝到這里。

安裝?git

cd?/usr/local/src

wget?https://codeload.github.com/git/git/tar.gz/v2.4.4

tar?zxvf?v2.4.4

cd?git-2.4.4

make?prefix=/usr/local/git?all?//?需要yum安裝?openssl-devel

make?prefix=/usr/local/git?install

注：若出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤?“錯(cuò)誤：‘XML_Parser’未聲明”，則需安裝?expat-devel?開發(fā)包，然后重新執(zhí)行?make?命令。

yum?-y?install?expat-devel.x86_64

若出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤?“asciidoc:?command?not?found”，則需安裝?asciidoc，然后重新執(zhí)行?make?命令。

yum?-y?install?asciidoc

git?--version??#查看版本

安裝?Memcache

安裝?libevent

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

cd?libevent-2.0.22-stable

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/libevent

make

make?install

安裝?memcache

cd?/usr/local/src

tar?zxvf?memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz

cd?memcached-1.4.24

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/memcached?--with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

make

make?install

ln?-s?/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached?/usr/local/bin/memcached

啟動(dòng)

memcached?-d?-m?512?-u?root?-p?11211?-c?1024?-P?/tmp/memcached.pid

啟動(dòng)參數(shù)說(shuō)明：

-d?選項(xiàng)是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)守護(hù)進(jìn)程。

-u?root?表示啟動(dòng)?memcached?的用戶為?root

-m?是分配給?Memcache?使用的內(nèi)存數(shù)量，單位是MB，默認(rèn)64MB

-M?return?error?on?memory?exhausted?(rather?than?removing?items)

-u?是運(yùn)行?Memcache?的用戶，如果當(dāng)前為?root?的話，需要使用此參數(shù)指定用戶

-p?是設(shè)置?Memcache?的?TCP?監(jiān)聽的端口，默認(rèn)為11211

-c?選項(xiàng)是最大運(yùn)行的并發(fā)連接數(shù)，默認(rèn)是1024

-P?是設(shè)置保存?Memcache?的?pid?文件

停止

先查看進(jìn)程?id

ps?-ef|grep?memcached

root????15144????1??0?08:43??????????00:00:00?/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached?-d?-m?512?-u?root?-p?11211?-c?1024?-P?/tmp/memcached.pid

15144?為pid

則停止命令為：kill?-9?15144

測(cè)試篇

cd?/usr/local/nginx/html

rm?-rf?/usr/local/nginx/html/*??#刪除默認(rèn)測(cè)試頁(yè)

echo?"<?php ?phpinfo();??>"?>>?/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

chown?-R?www.www?/usr/local/nginx/html/??#設(shè)置目錄所有者

chmod?-R?700?/usr/local/nginx/html/??#設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限

在客戶端瀏覽器輸入服務(wù)器?IP?地址，可以看到相關(guān)的配置信息

service?nginx?restart??#重啟nginx

service?mysqld?restart??#重啟mysql

service?php-fpm?start??#啟動(dòng)php-fpm

service?php-fpm?restart?#重啟php-fpm

service?php-fpm?stop?#停止php-fpm

service?php-fpm?start?#啟動(dòng)php-fpm

##############################################

備注：

nginx?默認(rèn)站點(diǎn)目錄是：/usr/local/nginx/html/

權(quán)限設(shè)置：chown?www.www?/usr/local/nginx/html/?-R

MySQL?數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄是：/data/mysql/data

權(quán)限設(shè)置：

chwon?-R?www:www?/data/www

chown?-R?mysql.mysql?/data/mysql/data

到此，運(yùn)行環(huán)境搭建完成。

總結(jié)

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