大部分同學學習C語言編程以后不知道能通過什么樣的項目才可以鍛煉自己的思維功力，2048相信大家都應該熟悉，不管是手機上還是網(wǎng)頁版的相信大家都玩過,這個簡單的控制臺版本的游戲是我曾經在偉易達上班時一個嵌入式應用游戲部門的大佬設計的，適合于喜歡用C語言寫一些簡易的游戲的朋友,邏輯性很強。

一、2048游戲原理

在最初的游戲, 它始于一個空4 x 4游戲板。

1)在空位置的游戲板上，每一輪游戲產生一個“2”或“4”隨機的數(shù)字。

2)接下來,玩家輸入的上移，下移，左移或右移命令移動塊。兩個相鄰塊相同的號碼,若是Q,可以組合成一個塊數(shù)量2Q。

3)如果沒有空間產生一個新的數(shù)字塊,玩家則game over。

4)想贏得游戲,玩家需要產生一塊2048數(shù)字塊。

二、2048游戲文檔

當然，這些游戲的邏輯不是大家悶著腦子就能空想出來的，它一定有很規(guī)范的說明文檔，由專業(yè)的人來書寫，最后軟件工程師參考對應的文檔編寫自己的代碼

篇幅有限，詳細的下載鏈接：

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Daan58WN-A95BeYQcmSyDA 提取碼：m6ie

當然也可以訪問Github網(wǎng)站，這是一個開源的項目，后面各位牛逼的大佬經過移植后，運行在各個平臺下，原版本鏈接如下:

http://gabrielecirulli.github.io/2048/

三、結果展示

游戲主菜單界面，通過方向鍵選擇，分別有NORMAL(正常進行游戲)、DEBUG(調試模式)、EXIT(退出游戲)

按回車鍵進入對應的模式。

用字母a、d、w、s、q分別代替左右上下以及退出鍵。
如果最后游戲成功了，則會提示成功，如果失敗則會退出程序。
詳細的游戲邏輯可通過代碼以及文檔進行了解。

四、2048游戲源代碼

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <conio.h>//num #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1#define EMPTY_CELL 0#define GMAE_ROW 4 #define GMAE_COL 4//GameState #define STATE_SELECT 0 #define STATE_PREPARE 1 #define STATE_PALYING 2 #define STATE_EXIT 3//GameMode #define MODE_NONE 0 #define MODE_NORMAL 1 #define MODE_DEBUG 2//Select Index #define INDEX_MAXNUM 3 #define INDEX_NORMAL 0 #define INDEX_DEBUG 1 #define INDEX_EXIT 2//Command #define COM_LEFT 'a' #define COM_RIGHT 'd' #define COM_UP 'w' #define COM_DOWN 's' #define COM_QUIT 'q'//direction #define DIR_HEAD 0xe0 #define KEY_UP 0xe048 #define KEY_DOWN 0xe050 #define KEY_LEFT 0xe04b #define KEY_RIGHT 0xe04d#define ESC 0x1B #define ENTER 0x0D//type typedef unsigned int Uint; typedef unsigned short Ushort; typedef unsigned char Uchar;//declaration static void GM_Init(void); static void GM_End(void);static Uint GM_SelectInit(void); static Uint GM_SelectHandle(void); static Uint GM_SelectEnd(void);static Uint GM_PrepareInit(void); static Uint GM_PrepareHandle(void); static Uint GM_PrepareEnd(void);static Uint GM_PlayingInit(void); static Uint GM_PlayingHandle(void); static Uint GM_PlayingEnd(void);static Uint GM_SelectHandleEnter(void); static Uint GM_SelectHandleEsc(void); static void GM_PrintSelectMode(void); static void GM_RandAddOneNum(void); static Uchar GM_FromFileAddNum(void); static Uchar GM_InputAddOneNum(void); static Uchar GM_NotMoreMove(void); static void GM_PrintBoard(void);static Uchar GM_CheckWin2048(void); static Uchar GM_PlayingPull(void); static Uchar GM_CombineRight(Uint *array, int num); static Uchar GM_CombineLeft(Uint *array, int num); static Uchar GM_MoveRight(Uint *array, int num); static Uchar GM_MoveLeft (Uint *array, int num);//struct typedef struct gameinfo {Uint Board[GMAE_ROW][GMAE_COL];Uchar GameState;Uchar GameMode;Uchar StateSelectIndex;Uint PlayingCommand;}GameInfo, *P_GameInfo;GameInfo GM;int main(void) {GM_Init();while(1){ switch(GM.GameState){case STATE_SELECT: GM_SelectHandle(); break;case STATE_PREPARE:GM_PrepareHandle();break; case STATE_PALYING:GM_PlayingHandle();break; case STATE_EXIT:goto GAME_EXIT;default:break; } }GAME_EXIT:GM_End();return 0; }static void GM_Init(void) {memset(&GM, 0, sizeof(GameInfo));srand((int)time(NULL));GM_SelectInit(); }static void GM_End(void) { memset(&GM, 0, sizeof(GameInfo)); fflush(stdin); printf("nCommand [q] can quitn");while('q' != getch());}static Uint GM_SelectInit(void) {GM.GameState = STATE_SELECT;GM.StateSelectIndex = INDEX_NORMAL;GM_PrintSelectMode(); }static Uint GM_SelectHandle(void) { GM_PrintSelectMode(); fflush(stdin);Uchar ch1 = getch();if( ENTER == ch1){GM_SelectHandleEnter(); }else if( ESC == ch1 ){ GM_SelectEnd();GM.GameState = STATE_EXIT;}else if ( DIR_HEAD == ch1){Uchar ch2 = getch();Ushort Key = (ch1 << 8)&0xff00 | ch2;switch(Key){ case KEY_UP:GM.StateSelectIndex = (GM.StateSelectIndex + INDEX_MAXNUM - 1) % INDEX_MAXNUM;break;case KEY_DOWN:GM.StateSelectIndex = (GM.StateSelectIndex + 1) % INDEX_MAXNUM;break;default:break; }} }static Uint GM_SelectEnd(void){}static Uint GM_PrepareInit(void) {Uchar OldState = GM.GameState;GM.GameState = STATE_PREPARE;//from STATE_SELECT --> STATE_PREPAREif(STATE_SELECT == OldState){if(MODE_NORMAL == GM.GameMode){GM_RandAddOneNum();GM_RandAddOneNum(); }else{GM_FromFileAddNum(); }} //from STATE_PALYING --> STATE_PREPAREelse{if(MODE_NORMAL == GM.GameMode){GM_RandAddOneNum();}else{GM_PrintBoard(); while(FALSE == GM_InputAddOneNum());} }GM_PrintBoard(); }static Uint GM_PrepareHandle(void) {if(TRUE != GM_NotMoreMove()){GM_PrepareEnd();GM_PlayingInit();}else{printf("Game Over!n"); GM.GameState = STATE_EXIT; } }static Uint GM_PrepareEnd(void){}static Uint GM_PlayingInit(void) {GM.GameState = STATE_PALYING;printf( "PULL: [a]LEFT [d]RIGHT [w]UP [s]DOWN [q]QUITn" ); printf( "Command: ");fflush(stdout); }static Uint GM_PlayingHandle(void) { fflush(stdin);GM.PlayingCommand = getch();switch(GM.PlayingCommand){case COM_LEFT:case COM_RIGHT:case COM_UP:case COM_DOWN:if( FALSE == GM_PlayingPull()){ printf("[Error] invalid directionn"); printf( "Command: "); }else{if( TRUE == GM_CheckWin2048() ){GM_PrintBoard();printf("you win !n");GM.GameState = STATE_EXIT;}else{GM_PlayingEnd();GM_PrepareInit();}}break;case COM_QUIT:printf("Bye !n"); GM.GameState = STATE_EXIT; break;default:printf("[Error] Command is a, d, w, s, q n");printf( "Command: ");fflush(stdout);break;}//GM_PrintBoard(); }static Uint GM_PlayingEnd(void) {GM.PlayingCommand = 0; }static Uint GM_SelectHandleEnter(void) {switch(GM.StateSelectIndex){case INDEX_NORMAL: case INDEX_DEBUG:if(INDEX_NORMAL == GM.StateSelectIndex){GM.GameMode = MODE_NORMAL;}else{GM.GameMode = MODE_DEBUG;}GM_SelectEnd();GM_PrepareInit();break;case INDEX_EXIT:GM_SelectEnd();GM.GameState = STATE_EXIT; break;default:printf("errorn");break;} }static Uint GM_SelectHandleEsc(void){}static void GM_PrintSelectMode(void) {system("cls");printf("# - - - - - - - - #n");printf("# welcome to 2048 #n"); printf("# - - - - - - - - #n"); printf(" MODU SELECT n");printf("n ");printf(GM.StateSelectIndex==INDEX_NORMAL?"-->NORMAL":" NORMAL"); printf("n "); printf(GM.StateSelectIndex==INDEX_DEBUG? "-->DEBUG ":" DEBUG ");printf("n "); printf(GM.StateSelectIndex==INDEX_EXIT? "-->EXIT ":" EXIT "); }static void GM_RandAddOneNum(void) {int row, col;while (1){row = rand() % GMAE_ROW;col = rand() % GMAE_COL;if ( GM.Board[row][col] == EMPTY_CELL ){GM.Board[row][col] = ((rand() % 2) + 1) * 2;break;}} }static Uchar GM_FromFileAddNum(void) {FILE *infp;Uchar tmp[6],tmp1;Uchar ret = 0;Uchar i,j;if(infp = fopen("map.txt", "rb")){for(i = 0; i < GMAE_ROW * GMAE_COL; i++){j = 0;memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));while(1){if(!fread(&tmp[j], 1, 1, infp))ret |= 0x02;if(tmp[j] == ' ' || tmp[j] == 'n' || tmp[j] == 0)break;j++; } *(&GM.Board[0][0]+i) = atoi((const char *)tmp); }}else{ret |= 0x01;}if(NULL != infp){fclose(infp);}if(ret != 0){printf("read map txt failn");}return ret;}static Uchar GM_InputAddOneNum(void) {int row, col, value;int ret = TRUE;printf("please input add one num！n");printf("Row,Col,Value :");fflush(stdout);fflush(stdin);scanf("%d,%d,%d", &row, &col, &value);if(row >= GMAE_ROW || row < 0){printf("[Error] Row is between 0 and %d !n", GMAE_ROW-1);ret = FALSE;}if(col >= GMAE_COL || col < 0){printf("[Error] Col is between 0 and %d !n", GMAE_COL-1);ret = FALSE;} if(ret == TRUE && GM.Board[row][col] != 0){printf("[Error] ( %d , %d ) is occupied!n", row, col);ret = FALSE;}if(value != 2 && value != 4){printf("[Error] Cell Value is either 2 or 4n");ret = FALSE;}if(ret == TRUE){GM.Board[row][col] = value;}return ret; }static Uchar GM_NotMoreMove(void) {int NotMoreMove = TRUE;int row, col;for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){ if(GM.Board[row][col] == 0){NotMoreMove = FALSE;break; }if( col+1 < GMAE_COL && GM.Board[row][col] == GM.Board[row][col+1]){NotMoreMove = FALSE;break;} if( row+1 < GMAE_ROW && GM.Board[row][col] == GM.Board[row+1][col]){NotMoreMove = FALSE; break; } }if(FALSE == NotMoreMove)break;} return NotMoreMove; }static void GM_PrintBoard(void) {int row, col; system("cls");printf("# - - - - - - - - #n");printf("# welcome to 2048 #n"); printf("# - - - - - - - - #n"); for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){printf(" + - -", GM.Board[row][col]);}printf(" +n");for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){if(0 == GM.Board[row][col])printf(" | ");else printf(" |%4d", GM.Board[row][col]);}printf(" |n");}printf(" + + + + + + + + + + + + + n"); }static Uchar GM_CheckWin2048(void) {int row,col;for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){if( GM.Board[row][col] == 2048 ){return TRUE; } }} return FALSE; }static Uchar GM_PlayingPull(void) {//GMAE_ROW 行 4//GMAE_COL 列 4 int index;int col, row;Uchar PullFlag = FALSE;Uint array[GMAE_ROW > GMAE_COL? GMAE_ROW:GMAE_COL];//******************COM_LEFT*******************if( COM_LEFT == GM.PlayingCommand) for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){PullFlag |= GM_MoveLeft( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL );PullFlag |= GM_CombineLeft( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL );PullFlag |= GM_MoveLeft( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL ); }//******************COM_RIGHT****************** else if( COM_RIGHT == GM.PlayingCommand) for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){ PullFlag |= GM_MoveRight( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL );PullFlag |= GM_CombineRight( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL );PullFlag |= GM_MoveRight( (Uint *)GM.Board[row], GMAE_COL ); }//******************COM_UP*********************else if( COM_UP == GM.PlayingCommand) for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){for ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){array[row] = GM.Board[row][col]; }//a col move Left PullFlag |= GM_MoveLeft( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW );PullFlag |= GM_CombineLeft( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW );PullFlag |= GM_MoveLeft( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW ); //write a colfor ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){GM.Board[row][col] = array[row]; } } //******************COM_DOWN******************else if( COM_DOWN == GM.PlayingCommand) for ( col = 0; col < GMAE_COL; col++){ //read a colfor ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){array[row] = GM.Board[row][col]; }//a col move right PullFlag |= GM_MoveRight( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW );PullFlag |= GM_CombineRight( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW ); PullFlag |= GM_MoveRight( (Uint *)array, GMAE_ROW );//write a colfor ( row = 0; row < GMAE_ROW; row++){GM.Board[row][col] = array[row]; } } return PullFlag; }static Uchar GM_CombineLeft(Uint *array, int num) {int i;Uchar CombineFlag = FALSE;for ( i = 0; i < num-1; i++ ){if( array[i] != 0 && array[i] == array[i+1] ){array[i] *= 2;array[i+1] = 0;CombineFlag = TRUE;} } return CombineFlag; }static Uchar GM_CombineRight(Uint *array, int num) {int i;Uchar CombineFlag = FALSE;for ( i = num-1; i >= 1; i-- ){if( array[i] != 0 && array[i] == array[i-1] ){array[i] *= 2;array[i-1] = 0;CombineFlag = TRUE;} } return CombineFlag; }static Uchar GM_MoveRight(Uint *array, int num) {int i;int index = num - 1;Uchar moveflg = FALSE;for(i = num-1; i >= 0; i--){if(array[i] != 0){if(array[i] != array[index]){array[index] = array[i]; moveflg = TRUE;} index--; } }while(index != -1){array[index] = 0;index--;}return moveflg;}static Uchar GM_MoveLeft(Uint *array, int num) {int i;int index = 0;Uchar moveflg = FALSE;for(i = 0; i < num; i++){if(array[i] != 0){if(array[i] != array[index]){array[index] = array[i]; moveflg = TRUE;} index++; } }while(index != num){array[index] = 0;index++;}return moveflg;} 創(chuàng)作挑戰(zhàn)賽新人創(chuàng)作獎勵來咯，堅持創(chuàng)作打卡瓜分現(xiàn)金大獎

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