我在啟動minikube時，遇到如下錯誤消息：

Starting local Kubernetes v1.10.0 cluster…

Starting VM…

E1010 03:27:37.920050 4827 start.go:174] Error starting host: Error creating host: Error executing step: Running precreate checks.

We support Virtualbox starting with version 5. Your VirtualBox install is “WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module available for the current kernel (3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64) or it failed to load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by sudo /sbin/vboxconfig You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed. 5.2.18r124319”. Please upgrade at https://www.virtualbox.org.

Retrying.

E1010 03:27:37.921090 4827 start.go:180] Error starting host: Error creating host: Error executing step: Running precreate checks.

We support Virtualbox starting with version 5. Your VirtualBox install is “WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module available for the current kernel (3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64) or it failed to load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by sudo /sbin/vboxconfig You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed. 5.2.18r124319”. Please upgrade at https://www.virtualbox.org

核心是這個錯：

The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded.

執(zhí)行命令行：

rcvboxdrv setup

結(jié)果：

vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.

vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.

vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.

This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.

Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.

Please install the Linux kernel “header” files matching the current kernel

for adding new hardware support to the system.

The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:

kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64

解決方案：

1. 按照這篇文章的介紹安裝gcc make perl package：

2. 安裝kernel header文件。參考：

3. 執(zhí)行命令行：

rcvboxdrv setup

確保看到消息：

vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.

這個vboxdrv的作用，VirtualBox的幫助文檔寫的很清楚：

In order to run other operating systems in virtual machines alongside your main operating system, VirtualBox needs to integrate very tightly into the system. To do this it installs a “driver” module called vboxdrv which does a lot of that work into the system kernel, which is the part of the operating system which controls your processor and physical hardware. Without this kernel module, you can still use the VirtualBox manager to configure virtual machines, but they will not start.

我簡單翻譯一下：

為了在宿主機(jī)里以虛擬機(jī)的方式運行其他類型的操作系統(tǒng)，VirtualBox需要和宿主機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的Kernel交互，進(jìn)行交互的模塊就稱為vboxdrv驅(qū)動，它本身也是操作系統(tǒng)的一部分，負(fù)責(zé)控制操作系統(tǒng)的CPU和其他硬件資源。如果沒有vboxdrv驅(qū)動，我們雖然仍舊可以使用VirtualBox manager來管理虛擬機(jī)，但無法在宿主系統(tǒng)上啟動這些虛擬機(jī)。

rcvboxdrv setup執(zhí)行后問題解決。

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