英语语法最终珍藏版笔记-18what 从句的小结
what 從句的小結
?
1．意思是“所….的事/物”, 相當于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情況：
? ? (1) 引導主語從句。如：
? ? What she saw frightened her. 她看到的事情嚇了她一跳。
? ? What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾經被認為不可能的事情，現在已經變成了事實。
? ? What I’m afraid of is their taking him to that place. 我怕的是他們帶他到那地方去。
? ? What we are worrying about is just her innocence. 我們擔心的是她的幼稚。
? ? But what hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge. 最傷我們感情的是法官的私下評論。
? ? What will be, will be. 要發生的事總是要發生的。（諺語）
? ? What is gone is gone. 過去的事就過去了。
? ? (2) 引導表語從句。如：
? ? That’s what I hope. 那就是我希望的。
? ? I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. 我想當老師，那是我想干的事。
? ? Times are not what they used to be. 時代不同了。
? ? He’s not what he was a few years ago. 他不是幾年前的他了。
? ? Your health is not what it ought to be. 你的身體應該更好。
? ? (3) 引導賓語從句，包括介詞賓語。如：
? ? He could not express what he felt. 他不能表達他的感受。
? ? Well, I’ll do what I can. 好吧，我盡力。
? ? I can’t do what you’ve just asked of me. 我不能做你剛才要求我的事。
? ? And having got what he wanted, he took his hat and went away. 得到了他要的東西，他拿上帽子就走了。
? ? As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear. 作為你的朋友，我想告訴你我所聽到的。
? ? The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父親開始批評男孩所做的事。（注意時態）
? ? She was not happy at what he had said. 她對他說的話不高興。
? ? Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管閑事。
? ? The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 這座城市和十年前不同了。
? ? It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和現在比起來，它那時候是個小地方。
? ? The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父親開始批評男孩所做的事。（注意時態）
? ? She was not happy at what he had said. 她對他說的話不高興。
? ? Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管閑事。
? ? The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 這座城市和十年前不同了。?
? ? It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和現在比起來，它那時候是個小地方。
? ? I don’t care about money or what people call position. 我不在乎金錢或者別人所謂的地位。
? ? Philip was depressed by what he had gone through. Philip經歷過的事情使他很消沉。
? ? They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn to the state. 他們能掙來的東西，百分之五十交給了國家。?
2．用作插入語，指代后面的成分。這和非限定性定語從句正好相反，非限定性定語從句指代的是前面的成分。如：
? ? Then I discovered, what was news to me, that his wife was ? ? Mary’s niece. 后來我發現，他妻子原來是Mary的侄女，這對我是個新聞。
? ? He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and, what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river. 他從來不參加男孩子通常做的體育活動，更奇怪的是，他從來不坐船出去到河上面去。
? ? He’s an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly. 他講話生動有趣，更重要的是，他對課題了如指掌。
He went to the meeting and, what was worse, insisted on speaking. 他去參加了會議，而且更糟糕的是，他堅持要發言。
? ? It is a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one. 這是本很有用的書，再說也不貴。
? ? You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no sympathy from anybody. 你怪不著別人，只能怪你自己；還有，你得不到任何人的同情。
? ? We invited a new speaker and, what’s more, he was happy to come. 我們請到了一位新的發言人，而且他很樂意來。
3．引導讓步狀語從句，等于“不管什么…”。注意狀語從句的語序。如：
? ? Do what she would, she could not invent a reason for not going. 不管她會做什么，她都編不出不去的理由。狀語從句把實義動詞放在句首，句子倒裝。＝No matter what she would do, …
? ? Come what may, you’ll always keep it secret. 無論怎樣，你都要保守秘密。＝No matter what may come, ….
? ? Jack has made up his mind that, come what might, he would stay there. Jack已經拿定主意，無論如何他也要呆在那里。＝…no matter what might come, …
? ? Say what he will, in his heart he knows that he is wrong. 不管他怎么說，內心里他知道自己錯了。= No matter what he will say, …
?
練 習
關于名詞性從句我們就講到這里。Now let’s do some exercises related to this part：
一、選擇最佳答案填空
? ? 1．______ he always serves the people very well is known.
? ? A. What ? ? B. That ? ? ? C. Which ? ? ? D. Who
? ? 2．______ you have done might do harm to other people.
? ? A. What ? ? B. That ? ? ? C. Whether? ? ? D. Which
? ? 3．I don’t care ____ she has no money. I care____ she is honest or not.
? ? A. if…if? ? ? ? ? B. whether…whether
? ? C. if…whether ? D. whether…if
? ? 4. They found at last ____ they had been looking for.
? ? A. that ? ? B. what? ? C. where ? ? D. which
? ? 5. He will be here on time. But I’m not sure _____ he drives or takes the train.
? ? A. whether? ? B. if ? ? C. when? ? ? D. how
? ? 6. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.
? ? A. that? ? B. because? ? C. as ? ? D. for
? ? 7. I want to know ____ the leather coat belongs to.
? ? A. who? ? B. which? ? C. that ? ? D. whom
? ? 8. Can you tell me ___ the hospital is?
? ? A. where ? B. who? ? C. that ? ? D. whether
? ? 9. We all know ____ she will be our English teacher.
? ? A. which ? B. what? ? C. that ? ? D. who
? ? 10. I wish _____ he would pass the examination.
? ? A. how? ? B. whether? ? C. when? ? D. that
?
二、把兩個單句合成主從復合句
? ? model: Does he live there? Could you tell me?
? ? →Could you tell me whether (if) he lives there?
? ? 1. Can Mike write a little Chinese now? I want to know.
? ? →I want to know whether/if Mike can write a little Chinese now.
? ? 2. Did Jenny try to explain why she was late? Can you tell us?
? ? →Can you tell us if/whether Jenny tried to explain why she was late?
? ? 3. Did the monkey want to eat bananas? Do you know?
? ? →Do you know if/whether the monkey wanted to eat bananas?
? ? 4. Do you like sports? I ask you.
? ? →I ask you if/whether you like sports.
? ? 5. Does she play basketball? Do you know?
? ? →Do you know if/whether she plays basketball?
? ? 6. Has the whole street been cleaned? I don’t know.
? ? →I don’t know if/whether the whole street has been cleaned.
? ? 7. Were there a lot of people in the street? Can you tell me?
? ? →Can you tell me if/whether there were a lot of people in the street?
? ? 8. Are they preparing for the sports meet? Do you know?
? ? →Do you know if/whether they are preparing for the sports meet?
? ? 9. Had John told Mr. Smith about his past? Could you tell me?
? ? →Could you tell me if/whether John had told Mr. Smith about his past.
? ? 10. Has anybody ever been into some of the pyramids? Please tell me.
? ? →Please tell me if/whether anybody has ever been into some of the pyramids.
?
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/askDing/p/5188040.html
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