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MacPorts，曾經叫做DarwinPorts，是一個軟件包管理系統，用來簡化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系統上軟件的安裝。它是一個用來簡化自由軟件/開放源代碼軟件的安裝的自由/開放源代碼項目，與Fink和BSD類ports套件的目標和功能類似。跟BSD中的ports道理一樣。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一樣，可以快速安裝些軟件。

MacPorts下載與安裝

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一.通過(.pkg)安裝: Mac OS X Package (.pkg) Installer

訪問官方網站:?http://www.macports.org/install.php
http://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1-10.7-Lion.pkg

二.通過(Source)安裝MacPorts：Source Installation

1.cd到Downloads/目錄下wget下載?MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
輸入:?wget?https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz

2.解壓?MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz 輸入:?tar zxvf MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz?(tar jxvf?MacPorts2.1.1.tar.bz2)

3.cd到解壓到的目錄MacPorts-2.1.1輸入:?./configure && make && sudo make install?安裝
中間提示輸入密碼完成安裝!

7.然后將/opt/local/bin和/opt/local/sbin添加到$PATH搜索路徑中
編輯/etc/profile文件?$ sudo vim /etc/profile?(特許編輯,強制保存退出 wq!)文件最后加上下面兩句

1 2	export?PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH export?PATH=/opt/local/sbin:$PATH

MacPorts使用

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1.Mac Port中第三方軟件下載包存放的默認路徑是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
為了提高安裝速度，可以在安裝新port時直接將此目錄下的文件拷貝到新的Mac Port相同的目錄中就可以避免Port去網上下載。

2.使用Mac Port前應該首先更新Port的index
輸入: $?sudo port -v selfupdate?(強烈推薦第一次運行的時候使用-v參數，顯示詳細的更新過程)

3.查看Mac Port中當前可用的軟件包及其版本 輸入: $?port list

4.查看有更新的軟件以及版本 輸入:?$?port outdated

5.升級可以更新的軟件 輸入: $?sudo port upgrade outdated

6.在Mac Port搜索需要安裝的軟件包 輸入: $?port search maven

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HuiMinmatoMacBook-Pro:Downloads zikercn$ port search maven maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) ????stub port, use maven1 instead maven-ant-tasks @2.1.3 (devel, java) ????Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. maven1 @1.1 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) ????common files?for?selecting default Maven version Found 6 ports.

7.搜索到需要安裝的軟件包之后，如何查看具體的軟件包的內容和說明
輸入: $?port info maven3

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maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) Description:????????? Maven is a Java project management and project ??????????????????????comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a ??????????????????????project object model (POM)?in?that all the artifacts ??????????????????????produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well ??????????????????????defined model?for?your project.Builds, documentation, ??????????????????????source?metrics, and?source?cross-references are all ??????????????????????controlled by your POM. Maven 3 aims to ensure backward ??????????????????????compatibility with Maven 2, improve usability, increase ??????????????????????performance, allow safe embedding, and pave the way to ??????????????????????implement many highly demanded features. Homepage:???????????? http://maven.apache.org/ Build Dependencies:?? kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select Platforms:??????????? darwin License:????????????? unknown Maintainers:????????? blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net

8.查看即將安裝的或者已經安裝的軟件包的依賴關系
輸入: $?port deps maven3

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Full Name: maven3 @3.0.4_0 Build Dependencies:?? kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select

9. 查看安裝時允許客戶定制的參數 輸入: $?port variants maven3

1	maven3 has no variants

10.查看了軟件包的內容和說明,并確認確實要安裝,則輸入: $?sudo port install maven3

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To?make?maven 3.0.4 the default, please run ????sudo?port?select?--set?maven maven3 --->? Cleaning maven3 --->? Updating database of binaries: 100.0% --->? Scanning binaries?for?linking errors: 100.0% --->? No broken files found.

11. 卸載已經用Mac Port安裝的軟件 輸入: $?sudo port uninstall maven3

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--->? Deactivating maven3 @3.0.4_0 --->? Cleaning maven3 --->? Uninstalling maven3 @3.0.4_0 --->? Cleaning maven3

MacPorts卸載刪除

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1.卸載原有的MacPorts(如果你沒有安裝,直接跳過這一步,輸入: $?port version?查看)
#原版使用MacPorts安裝過的軟件在/opt/local目錄下,刪除之前最好查看下,心里有個數.

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sudo?port -f uninstall installed sudo?rm?-rf? [/加下面的每條] /opt/local /Applications/DarwinPorts /Applications/MacPorts /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.* /Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts*.pkg /Library/Receipts/MacPorts*.pkg /Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup /Library/Tcl/darwinports1.0 /Library/Tcl/macports1.0 ~/.macports

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/askDing/p/6270477.html

總結

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