Mac中MacPorts安装和使用 MacPorts简介
MacPorts，曾經(jīng)叫做DarwinPorts，是一個(gè)軟件包管理系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系統(tǒng)上軟件的安裝。它是一個(gè)用來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化自由軟件/開放源代碼軟件的安裝的自由/開放源代碼項(xiàng)目，與Fink和BSD類ports套件的目標(biāo)和功能類似。跟BSD中的ports道理一樣。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一樣，可以快速安裝些軟件。
MacPorts下載與安裝
一.通過(guò)(.pkg)安裝: Mac OS X Package (.pkg) Installer
訪問(wèn)官方網(wǎng)站:?http://www.macports.org/install.php
http://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1-10.7-Lion.pkg
二.通過(guò)(Source)安裝MacPorts：Source Installation
1.cd到Downloads/目錄下wget下載?MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
輸入:?wget?https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
2.解壓?MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz 輸入:?tar zxvf MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz?(tar jxvf?MacPorts2.1.1.tar.bz2)
3.cd到解壓到的目錄MacPorts-2.1.1輸入:?./configure && make && sudo make install?安裝
中間提示輸入密碼完成安裝!
7.然后將/opt/local/bin和/opt/local/sbin添加到$PATH搜索路徑中
編輯/etc/profile文件?$ sudo vim /etc/profile?(特許編輯,強(qiáng)制保存退出 wq!)文件最后加上下面兩句
| 1 2 | export?PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH export?PATH=/opt/local/sbin:$PATH |
MacPorts使用
1.Mac Port中第三方軟件下載包存放的默認(rèn)路徑是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
為了提高安裝速度，可以在安裝新port時(shí)直接將此目錄下的文件拷貝到新的Mac Port相同的目錄中就可以避免Port去網(wǎng)上下載。
2.使用Mac Port前應(yīng)該首先更新Port的index
輸入: $?sudo port -v selfupdate?(強(qiáng)烈推薦第一次運(yùn)行的時(shí)候使用-v參數(shù)，顯示詳細(xì)的更新過(guò)程)
3.查看Mac Port中當(dāng)前可用的軟件包及其版本 輸入: $?port list
4.查看有更新的軟件以及版本 輸入:?$?port outdated
5.升級(jí)可以更新的軟件 輸入: $?sudo port upgrade outdated
6.在Mac Port搜索需要安裝的軟件包 輸入: $?port search maven
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | HuiMinmatoMacBook-Pro:Downloads zikercn$ port search maven maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) ????stub port, use maven1 instead maven-ant-tasks @2.1.3 (devel, java) ????Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. maven1 @1.1 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) ????A java-based build and project management environment. maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) ????common files?for?selecting default Maven version Found 6 ports. |
7.搜索到需要安裝的軟件包之后，如何查看具體的軟件包的內(nèi)容和說(shuō)明
輸入: $?port info maven3
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel) Description:????????? Maven is a Java project management and project ??????????????????????comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a ??????????????????????project object model (POM)?in?that all the artifacts ??????????????????????produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well ??????????????????????defined model?for?your project.Builds, documentation, ??????????????????????source?metrics, and?source?cross-references are all ??????????????????????controlled by your POM. Maven 3 aims to ensure backward ??????????????????????compatibility with Maven 2, improve usability, increase ??????????????????????performance, allow safe embedding, and pave the way to ??????????????????????implement many highly demanded features. Homepage:???????????? http://maven.apache.org/ Build Dependencies:?? kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select Platforms:??????????? darwin License:????????????? unknown Maintainers:????????? blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net |
8.查看即將安裝的或者已經(jīng)安裝的軟件包的依賴關(guān)系
輸入: $?port deps maven3
| 1 2 3 | Full Name: maven3 @3.0.4_0 Build Dependencies:?? kaffe Runtime Dependencies: maven_select |
9. 查看安裝時(shí)允許客戶定制的參數(shù) 輸入: $?port variants maven3
| 1 | maven3 has no variants |
10.查看了軟件包的內(nèi)容和說(shuō)明,并確認(rèn)確實(shí)要安裝,則輸入: $?sudo port install maven3
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | To?make?maven 3.0.4 the default, please run ????sudo?port?select?--set?maven maven3 --->? Cleaning maven3 --->? Updating database of binaries: 100.0% --->? Scanning binaries?for?linking errors: 100.0% --->? No broken files found. |
11. 卸載已經(jīng)用Mac Port安裝的軟件 輸入: $?sudo port uninstall maven3
| 1 2 3 4 | --->? Deactivating maven3 @3.0.4_0 --->? Cleaning maven3 --->? Uninstalling maven3 @3.0.4_0 --->? Cleaning maven3 |
MacPorts卸載刪除
1.卸載原有的MacPorts(如果你沒有安裝,直接跳過(guò)這一步,輸入: $?port version?查看)
#原版使用MacPorts安裝過(guò)的軟件在/opt/local目錄下,刪除之前最好查看下,心里有個(gè)數(shù).
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | sudo?port -f uninstall installed sudo?rm?-rf? [/加下面的每條] /opt/local /Applications/DarwinPorts /Applications/MacPorts /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.* /Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts*.pkg /Library/Receipts/MacPorts*.pkg /Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup /Library/Tcl/darwinports1.0 /Library/Tcl/macports1.0 ~/.macports |
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/askDing/p/6270477.html
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