IPv6实验报告
1.1 實驗任務(wù)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 在路由器接口上配置IPv6地址，配置RIP路由
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1.2 實驗環(huán)境和網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?/span> <?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> IPv6地址規(guī)劃| ? | R1 | R2 | R3 |
| F0/0 | FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64 | FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64 | -- |
| F1/1 | -- | FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64 | FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64 |
| Loopback 0 | 1111:1:1:1111::1/64: | -- | -- |
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1.3 完成標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (1)??? 按照拓?fù)鋱D要求連接路由器，配置路由器接口IPv6地址，檢查IPv6路由表 (2)??? 在路由器上配置IPv6的RIP協(xié)議，檢查連通性?
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2．詳細(xì)操作步驟?
Step 1: 配置路由器接口IPv6地址并檢查路由表?
路由器R1配置如下： Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line.? End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ho R1 R1(config)#int lo 0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1111:1:1:1111::1/64?????????????????? //Loopback 0的IPv6地址 R1(config-if)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 address FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64??????????????? //接口F0/0的IPv6地址 R1(config-if)#no shut *Jan? 1 16:37:38.135: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Jan? 1 16:37:39.135: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#do show ipv6 interface brief?????????????????????????? //顯示配置了IPv6的接口概要信息 FastEthernet0/0????????? ??[up/up]????????????????????????????? //F0/0????? [線路開啟/協(xié)議開啟] ??? FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0??????????????????????????????????? //自動配置的鏈路本地地址 ??? FEC0:0:0:1001::1???????????????????????????????????????????????????? //手動配置的站點本地地址 FastEthernet1/0??????????? [administratively down/down] ??? unassigned FastEthernet1/1??????????? [administratively down/down] ??? unassigned Loopback0????????????????? [up/up] ??? FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0 ??? 1111:1:1:1111::1?
路由器R2配置如下： Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line.? End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ho R2 R2(config)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64 R2(config-if)#no shut *Jan? 1 16:38:22.731: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Jan? 1 16:38:23.731: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int f1/1 R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64 R2(config-if)#no shut *Jan? 1 16:38:57.743: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up *Jan? 1 16:38:58.743: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up R2(config-if)#exit?
路由器R3配置如下： Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line.? End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ho R3 R3(config)#int f1/1 R3(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64 R3(config-if)#no shut *Jan? 1 16:39:40.271: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up *Jan? 1 16:39:41.271: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up R3(config-if)#exit?
Step 2: 配置路由器IPv6的RIP ?????? (1) 在路由器R1、R2和R3上配置IPv6的RIP路由?
路由器R1配置如下： R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing?????????????????????????????????????? //啟動路由器上IPv6的RIP路由協(xié)議 R1(config)#ipv6 router rip r1?????????????????????????????????????????? //指定IPv6的RIP路由名為r1 R1(config-rtr)#exit R1(config)#int lo 0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable?????????????????????????????????????? //在接口上應(yīng)用IPv6的RIP協(xié)議 R1(config-if)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable R1(config-if)#exit?
路由器R2配置如下： R2(config)#ipv6 uni R2(config)#ipv6 router rip r2 R2(config-rtr)#exit R2(config)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip r2 enable R2(config-if)#int f1/1 R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip r2 enable R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#do show ipv6 route????????????????? ???????????????????? //查看IPv6的路由表 IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries????????????????????????????????????????? //IPv6 路由表 – 7條記錄 Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP ?????? U - Per-user Static route ?????? I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />ISIS summary ?????? O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2 ?????? ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2 R?? 1111:1:1:1111::/64 [120/2]???????????????????????????????????????? //到R1的Loopback 0的RIP路由 ???? via FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0, FastEthernet0/0??????????? //通過鏈路本地地址FE90::C800:BFF:FF40:0, F0/0接口 L?? FE80::/10 [0/0] ???? via ::, Null0 C?? FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [0/0] ???? via ::, FastEthernet0/0 L?? FEC0:0:0:1001::2/128 [0/0] ???? via ::, FastEthernet0/0 C?? FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [0/0] ???? via ::, FastEthernet1/1 L?? FEC0:0:0:1002::1/128 [0/0] ???? via ::, FastEthernet1/1 L?? FF00::/8 [0/0] ???? via ::, Null0 R2(config)#?
路由器R3配置如下： R3(config)#ipv6 router rip r3 R3(config-rtr)#exit R3(config)#int f1/1 R3(config-if)#ipv6 rip r3 enable R3(config-if)#exit?
(3)??? 檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性?
路由器R1連通性如下： R1(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1002::2 //R3的站點本地地址 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1002::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/64/164 ms?
路由器R3連通性如下： R3(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1001::1 //R1的站點本地地址 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1001::1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/53/104 ms R3(config)#do ping 1111:1:1:1111::1 //R1的Loopback 0地址 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1111:1:1:1111::1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 18/62/112 ms轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/newbie/57604
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