linux 系统硬件信息检测工具,在Linux上查找系统hwinfo硬件信息工具
hwinfo是一種硬件信息工具，可用于分析計算機上的硬件并以人類可讀的格式顯示有關各種硬件組件的詳細信息。
它報告有關CPU，RAM，鍵盤，鼠標，圖形卡，聲音，存儲，網絡接口，磁盤，分區，BIOS和網橋等的信息。
該工具可以顯示詳細信息，例如lshw，dmidecode，inxi和其他工具。
hwinfo libhd庫用于libhd.so收集系統上的硬件信息。
該工具是專門為openSUSE系統設計的，但是后來其他發行版將該工具添加到其官方存儲庫中，因為它提供了有關計算機硬件的更好信息。
hwinfo實用程序顯示以下信息。
CPU：制造商，型號，頻率
主板：制造商，型號，BIOS版本，板載控制器
RAM： RAM大小，RAM類型(FP，EDO，SDRAM，DDRAM)
硬盤控制器： SCSI，IDE，板載/卡，型號，BIOS版本，芯片組
硬盤：類型，制造商，型號，大小，總線系統(SCSI，IDE)，分區
CD-ROM驅動器：類型，制造商，型號，速度，內部/外部，并行端口？
其他媒體： CD刻錄機，流媒體(型號，制造商，SCSI / EIDE /軟盤流媒體，容量)，ZIP驅動器，Jaz驅動器，MO驅動器，軟盤
顯卡：型號，制造商，芯片組，內存(DRAM，VRAM)，內存大小
其他外圍設備：打印機，并行端口，串行端口，調制解調器，ISDN卡
1)如何在Linux上安裝hwinfo
hwinfo軟件包在大多數Linux發行版存儲庫中都可用，并且可以在軟件包管理器的幫助下輕松安裝。
對于Fedora/RHEL 8/CentOS 8系統，請使用DNF命令安裝hwinfo。
確保在RHEL/CentOS系統上運行DNF命令之前，應啟用EPEL存儲庫，因為hwinfo軟件包在發行官方存儲庫中不可用。
$ sudo dnf install hwinfo
對于Debian/Ubuntu系統，請使用APT-GET命令或APT命令來安裝hwinfo。
$ sudo apt install hwinfo
對于Arch Linux基礎系統，請使用Pacman命令安裝hwinfo。
$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
對于RHEL/CentOS系統，請使用YUM命令安裝hwinfo。
確保在RHEL / CentOS系統上運行DNF命令之前，應啟用EPEL存儲庫，因為hwinfo軟件包在發行官方存儲庫中不可用。
$ sudo yum install hwinfo
對于openSUSE Leap系統，請使用Zypper命令安裝hwinfo。
$ sudo zypper install hwinfo
hwinfo的常規語法以下是hwinfo的常規語法。
hwinfo [OPTIONS] [HARDWARE_ITEM]
2)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示所有硬件信息
運行hwinfo不帶任何參數的命令，該命令顯示有關所有硬件單元的詳細信息，但是由于它顯示了有關硬件組件的詳細信息，因此很難理解。
另外，您可以給--all選項，并且兩者都顯示相同的結果。
$ sudo hwinfo
or
$ sudo hwinfo --all
============ start debug info ============
libhd version 21.68 (x86-64) [7688]
using /var/lib/hardware
kernel version is 4.19
----- /proc/cmdline -----
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.19-x86_64 root=UUID=69d9dd18-36be-4631-9ebb-78f05fe3217f rw quiet resume=UUID=a2092b92-af29-4760-8e68-7a201922573b
----- /proc/cmdline end -----
debug = 0xff7ffff7
probe = 0x15938fcdaa17fcf9fffe (+memory +pci +isapnp +net +floppy +misc +misc.serial +misc.par +misc.floppy +serial +cpu +bios +monitor +mouse +scsi +usb -usb.mods +modem +modem.usb +parallel +parallel.lp +parallel.zip -isa -isa.isdn +isdn +kbd +prom +sbus +int +braille +braille.alva +braille.fhp +braille.ht -ignx11 +sys -bios.vbe -isapnp.old -isapnp.new -isapnp.mod +braille.baum -manual +fb +pppoe -scan +pcmcia +fork -parallel.imm +s390 +cpuemu -sysfs -s390disks +udev +block +block.cdrom +block.part +edd +edd.mod -bios.ddc -bios.fb -bios.mode +input +block.mods +bios.vesa -cpuemu.debug -scsi.noserial +wlan -bios.crc -hal +bios.vram +bios.acpi -bios.ddc.ports=0 +modules.pata -net.eeprom +x86emu=dump -max -lxrc)
shm: attached segment 2129939 at 0x7ff3608d8000
>> hal.1: read hal data
>> floppy.1: get nvram
>> floppy.2: klog info
>> bios.1: cmdline
>> bios.1.1: apm
>> bios.2: ram
/dev/mem[0x400, 256]: mmap(, 4096,,,, 0x0) ok
/dev/mem[0xc0000, 262144]: mmap(, 262144,,,, 0xc0000) ok
bios: 2 disks
bios: 634k low mem
/dev/mem[0x9e800, 1]: mmap(, 4096,,,, 0x9e000) ok
/dev/mem[0x9e800, 2048]: mmap(, 4096,,,, 0x9e000) ok
bios: EBDA 0x00800 bytes at 0x9e800
>> bios.2: rom
----- SMBIOS Entry Point (sysfs) 0x00000 - 0x0001e -----
000 ?5f 53 4d 5f 59 1f 02 08 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?"_SM_Y..........."
010 ?5f 44 4d 49 5f 96 23 0a e0 5f 0e 00 30 00 28 ?"_DMI_.#.._..0.("
----- SMBIOS Entry Point (sysfs) end -----
Found DMI table at 0x000e5fe0 (0x0a23 bytes)
Got DMI table from sysfs (0x0a23 bytes)
----- SMBIOS Structure Table 0xe5fe0 - 0xe6a02 -----
e5fe0 ?00 18 00 00 01 02 00 e0 03 5f 80 98 f9 4b 00 00 ?"........._...K.."
e5ff0 ?1a 00 03 0d 01 23 01 23 4c 45 4e 4f 56 4f 00 43 ?".....#.#LENOVO.C"
e6000 ?44 43 4e 33 35 57 57 00 30 33 2f 32 39 2f 32 30 ?"DCN35WW.03/29/20"
.
.
3)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示系統硬件的摘要信息
它將打印有關硬件組件的簡短說明。
$ sudo hwinfo --short
cpu:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1100 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1237 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1291 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2075 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1559 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1192 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1175 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 1218 MHz
keyboard:
/dev/input/event5 ? ?Logitech Unifying Receiver
/dev/input/event4 ? ?AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
mouse:
/dev/input/mice ? ? ?Logitech Unifying Receiver
/dev/input/mice ? ? ?SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
monitor:
LQ156D1JX03 LCD Monitor
graphics card:
nVidia GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M]
Intel HD Graphics 530
sound:
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller
storage:
Intel HM170/QM170 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]
Samsung Electronics NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951
network:
enp9s0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
wlp8s0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260
network interface:
enp9s0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ethernet network interface
wlp8s0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ethernet network interface
lo ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Loopback network interface
disk:
/dev/nvme0n1 ? ? ? ? Samsung Electronics NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951
/dev/sda ? ? ? ? ? ? WDC WD10SPCX-24H
partition:
/dev/nvme0n1p1 ? ? ? Partition
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ? ? ? Partition
/dev/sda1 ? ? ? ? ? ?Partition
/dev/sda2 ? ? ? ? ? ?Partition
usb controller:
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
bios:
BIOS
bridge:
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2
Intel HM170 Chipset LPC/eSPI Controller
Intel Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16)
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4
Intel Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #9
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
hub:
Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
memory:
Main Memory
bluetooth:
Intel Bluetooth Device
unknown:
FPU
DMA controller
PIC
Keyboard controller
PS/2 Controller
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family Power Management Controller
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
O2 Micro SD/MMC Card Reader Controller
Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family SMBus
/dev/input/event12 ? Syntek Lenovo EasyCamera
另外，您可以按以下方式過濾特定的硬件信息摘要。
$ sudo hwinfo --block --short
disk:
/dev/nvme0n1 ? ? ? ? Samsung Electronics NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951
/dev/sda ? ? ? ? ? ? WDC WD10SPCX-24H
partition:
/dev/nvme0n1p1 ? ? ? Partition
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ? ? ? Partition
/dev/sda1 ? ? ? ? ? ?Partition
/dev/sda2 ? ? ? ? ? ?Partition
4)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示CPU信息
要僅顯示詳細的CPU信息，請--cpu在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。這包括處理器型號，供應商，系統架構，時鐘速度和cpu緩存大小。
$ sudo hwinfo --cpu
01: None 00.0: 10103 CPU
[Created at cpu.462]
Unique ID: rdCR.j8NaKXDZtZ6
Hardware Class: cpu
Arch: X86-64
Vendor: "GenuineIntel"
Model: 6.94.3 "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz"
Features: fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,ht,tm,pbe,syscall,nx,pdpe1gb,rdtscp,lm,constant_tsc,art,arch_perfmon,pebs,bts,rep_good,nopl,xtopology,nonstop_tsc,cpuid,aperfmperf,tsc_known_freq,pni,pclmulqdq,dtes64,monitor,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,sdbg,fma,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,pcid,sse4_1,sse4_2,x2apic,movbe,popcnt,tsc_deadline_timer,aes,xsave,avx,f16c,rdrand,lahf_lm,abm,3dnowprefetch,cpuid_fault,epb,invpcid_single,pti,ssbd,ibrs,ibpb,stibp,tpr_shadow,vnmi,flexpriority,ept,vpid,ept_ad,fsgsbase,tsc_adjust,bmi1,hle,avx2,smep,bmi2,erms,invpcid,rtm,mpx,rdseed,adx,smap,clflushopt,intel_pt,xsaveopt,xsavec,xgetbv1,xsaves,dtherm,ida,arat,pln,pts,hwp,hwp_notify,hwp_act_window,hwp_epp,md_clear,flush_l1d
Clock: 2605 MHz
BogoMips: 5184.00
Cache: 6144 kb
Units/Processor: 16
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
02: None 01.0: 10103 CPU
[Created at cpu.462]
Unique ID: wkFv.j8NaKXDZtZ6
Hardware Class: cpu
Arch: X86-64
Vendor: "GenuineIntel"
Model: 6.94.3 "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz"
Features: fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,ht,tm,pbe,syscall,nx,pdpe1gb,rdtscp,lm,constant_tsc,art,arch_perfmon,pebs,bts,rep_good,nopl,xtopology,nonstop_tsc,cpuid,aperfmperf,tsc_known_freq,pni,pclmulqdq,dtes64,monitor,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,sdbg,fma,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,pcid,sse4_1,sse4_2,x2apic,movbe,popcnt,tsc_deadline_timer,aes,xsave,avx,f16c,rdrand,lahf_lm,abm,3dnowprefetch,cpuid_fault,epb,invpcid_single,pti,ssbd,ibrs,ibpb,stibp,tpr_shadow,vnmi,flexpriority,ept,vpid,ept_ad,fsgsbase,tsc_adjust,bmi1,hle,avx2,smep,bmi2,erms,invpcid,rtm,mpx,rdseed,adx,smap,clflushopt,intel_pt,xsaveopt,xsavec,xgetbv1,xsaves,dtherm,ida,arat,pln,pts,hwp,hwp_notify,hwp_act_window,hwp_epp,md_clear,flush_l1d
Clock: 2633 MHz
BogoMips: 5184.00
Cache: 6144 kb
Units/Processor: 16
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
.
.
.
08: None 07.0: 10103 CPU
[Created at cpu.462]
Unique ID: OPYj.j8NaKXDZtZ6
Hardware Class: cpu
Arch: X86-64
Vendor: "GenuineIntel"
Model: 6.94.3 "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz"
Features: fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,ht,tm,pbe,syscall,nx,pdpe1gb,rdtscp,lm,constant_tsc,art,arch_perfmon,pebs,bts,rep_good,nopl,xtopology,nonstop_tsc,cpuid,aperfmperf,tsc_known_freq,pni,pclmulqdq,dtes64,monitor,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,sdbg,fma,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,pcid,sse4_1,sse4_2,x2apic,movbe,popcnt,tsc_deadline_timer,aes,xsave,avx,f16c,rdrand,lahf_lm,abm,3dnowprefetch,cpuid_fault,epb,invpcid_single,pti,ssbd,ibrs,ibpb,stibp,tpr_shadow,vnmi,flexpriority,ept,vpid,ept_ad,fsgsbase,tsc_adjust,bmi1,hle,avx2,smep,bmi2,erms,invpcid,rtm,mpx,rdseed,adx,smap,clflushopt,intel_pt,xsaveopt,xsavec,xgetbv1,xsaves,dtherm,ida,arat,pln,pts,hwp,hwp_notify,hwp_act_window,hwp_epp,md_clear,flush_l1d
Clock: 2650 MHz
BogoMips: 5184.00
Cache: 6144 kb
Units/Processor: 16
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
5)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示網絡接口信息
要僅顯示詳細的網絡接口信息，請--network在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --network
28: None 00.0: 10701 Ethernet
[Created at net.126]
Unique ID: qzC0.ndpeucax6V1
Parent ID: 9Ky7.AJPR6upK_K2
SysFS ID: /class/net/enp9s0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:09:00.0
Hardware Class: network interface
Model: "Ethernet network interface"
Driver: "r8168"
Driver Modules: "r8168"
Device File: enp9s0
HW Address: c8:5b:76:4d:d4:5c
Permanent HW Address: c8:5b:76:4d:d4:5c
Link detected: no
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #4 (Ethernet controller)
29: None 00.0: 10701 Ethernet
[Created at net.126]
Unique ID: ARo+.ndpeucax6V1
Parent ID: VnX7.31oP+rtGKzC
SysFS ID: /class/net/wlp8s0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:08:00.0
Hardware Class: network interface
Model: "Ethernet network interface"
Driver: "iwlwifi"
Driver Modules: "iwlwifi"
Device File: wlp8s0
HW Address: e4:a7:a0:32:fc:e9
Permanent HW Address: e4:a7:a0:32:fc:e9
Link detected: yes
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #7 (Ethernet controller)
30: None 00.0: 10700 Loopback
[Created at net.126]
Unique ID: ZsBS.GQNx7L4uPNA
SysFS ID: /class/net/lo
Hardware Class: network interface
Model: "Loopback network interface"
Device File: lo
Link detected: yes
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
6)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示網卡信息
要僅顯示詳細的網卡信息，請--netcard在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --netcard
10: PCI 900.0: 0200 Ethernet controller
[Created at pci.386]
Unique ID: 9Ky7.AJPR6upK_K2
Parent ID: Z7uZ.KKaZqjE74P3
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:09:00.0
SysFS BusID: 0000:09:00.0
Hardware Class: network
Model: "Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
Vendor: pci 0x10ec "Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd."
Device: pci 0x8168 "RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
SubVendor: pci 0x17aa "Lenovo"
SubDevice: pci 0x3831
Revision: 0x15
Driver: "r8168"
Driver Modules: "r8168"
Device File: enp9s0
I/O Ports: 0x4000-0x4fff (rw)
Memory Range: 0x94104000-0x94104fff (rw,non-prefetchable)
Memory Range: 0x94100000-0x94103fff (rw,non-prefetchable)
IRQ: 139 (no events)
HW Address: c8:5b:76:4d:d4:5c
Permanent HW Address: c8:5b:76:4d:d4:5c
Link detected: no
Module Alias: "pci:v000010ECd00008168sv000017AAsd00003831bc02sc00i00"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: r8169 is not active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe r8169"
Driver Info #1:
Driver Status: r8168 is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe r8168"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #18 (PCI bridge)
13: PCI 800.0: 0282 WLAN controller
[Created at pci.386]
Unique ID: VnX7.5U5jxg3LUR0
Parent ID: hoOk.pvdpL97QY03
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:08:00.0
SysFS BusID: 0000:08:00.0
Hardware Class: network
Model: "Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260"
Vendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
Device: pci 0x24f3 "Wireless 8260"
SubVendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
SubDevice: pci 0x1010 "Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260"
Revision: 0x3a
Driver: "iwlwifi"
Driver Modules: "iwlwifi"
Device File: wlp8s0
Features: WLAN
Memory Range: 0x94200000-0x94201fff (rw,non-prefetchable)
IRQ: 141 (376425 events)
HW Address: e4:a7:a0:32:fc:e9
Permanent HW Address: e4:a7:a0:32:fc:e9
Link detected: yes
WLAN channels: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 100 104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 140
WLAN frequencies: 2.412 2.417 2.422 2.427 2.432 2.437 2.442 2.447 2.452 2.457 2.462 2.467 2.472 5.18 5.2 5.22 5.24 5.26 5.28 5.3 5.32 5.5 5.52 5.54 5.56 5.58 5.6 5.62 5.64 5.66 5.68 5.7
WLAN encryption modes: WEP40 WEP104 TKIP CCMP
WLAN authentication modes: open sharedkey wpa-psk wpa-eap
Module Alias: "pci:v00008086d000024F3sv00008086sd00001010bc02sc80i00"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: iwlwifi is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe iwlwifi"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #25 (PCI bridge)
7)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示磁盤信息
要僅顯示詳細的硬盤信息，請--disk在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。它包括設備文件名，設備文件路徑，bois ID，設備號等。
$ sudo hwinfo --disk
21: PCI 00.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.245]
Unique ID: wLCS.8qcPkkehlG5
Parent ID: cuhJ.bG_CoARfDl8
SysFS ID: /class/block/nvme0n1
SysFS BusID: nvme0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:0a:00.0/nvme/nvme0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "Samsung Electronics NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951"
Vendor: pci 0x144d "Samsung Electronics Co Ltd"
Device: pci 0xa802 "NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951"
SubVendor: pci 0x144d "Samsung Electronics Co Ltd"
SubDevice: pci 0xa801
Driver: "nvme"
Driver Modules: "nvme"
Device File: /dev/nvme0n1
Device Files: /dev/nvme0n1, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLV256HCHP-000L2_S27WNX0H825853, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:0a:00.0-nvme-1, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-nvme.144d-533237574e583048383235383533-53414d53554e47204d5a564c56323536484348502d3030304c32-00000001
Device Number: block 259:0
Geometry (Logical): CHS 244198/64/32
Size: 500118192 sectors a 512 bytes
Capacity: 238 GB (256060514304 bytes)
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #11 (Non-Volatile memory controller)
22: IDE 200.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.245]
Unique ID: 3OOL.ZmzURTCA6R5
Parent ID: abAj.2LUt5+ExdH3
SysFS ID: /class/block/sda
SysFS BusID: 2:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:17.0/ata3/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "WDC WD10SPCX-24H"
Vendor: "WDC"
Device: "WD10SPCX-24H"
Revision: "1A02"
Serial ID: "WD-WXD1A36RE0LP"
Driver: "ahci", "sd"
Driver Modules: "ahci", "sd_mod"
Device File: /dev/sda
Device Files: /dev/sda, /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x50014ee65c0cfab4, /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPCX-24HWST1_WD-WXD1A36RE0LP, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:17.0-ata-3
Device Number: block 8:0-8:15
Geometry (Logical): CHS 121601/255/63
Size: 1953525168 sectors a 512 bytes
Capacity: 931 GB (1000204886016 bytes)
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #2 (SATA controller)
8)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示分區信息
要僅顯示詳細的硬盤分區信息，請--partition在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --partition
22: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.434]
Unique ID: cS_q.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: wLCS.8qcPkkehlG5
SysFS ID: /class/block/nvme0n1/nvme0n1p1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/nvme0n1p1
Device Files: /dev/nvme0n1p1, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-nvme.144d-533237574e583048383235383533-53414d53554e47204d5a564c56323536484348502d3030304c32-00000001-part1, /dev/disk/by-partuuid/3000191b-01, /dev/disk/by-uuid/69d9dd18-36be-4631-9ebb-78f05fe3217f, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:0a:00.0-nvme-1-part1, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLV256HCHP-000L2_S27WNX0H825853-part1
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #21 (Disk)
23: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.434]
Unique ID: 3eEv.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: wLCS.8qcPkkehlG5
SysFS ID: /class/block/nvme0n1/nvme0n1p2
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/nvme0n1p2
Device Files: /dev/nvme0n1p2, /dev/disk/by-partuuid/3000191b-02, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-nvme.144d-533237574e583048383235383533-53414d53554e47204d5a564c56323536484348502d3030304c32-00000001-part2, /dev/disk/by-uuid/a2092b92-af29-4760-8e68-7a201922573b, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:0a:00.0-nvme-1-part2, /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLV256HCHP-000L2_S27WNX0H825853-part2
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #21 (Disk)
25: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.434]
Unique ID: bdUI.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: 3OOL.ZmzURTCA6R5
SysFS ID: /class/block/sda/sda1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sda1
Device Files: /dev/sda1, /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPCX-24HWST1_WD-WXD1A36RE0LP-part1, /dev/disk/by-partlabel/Microsoftx20reservedx20partition, /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x50014ee65c0cfab4-part1, /dev/disk/by-partuuid/41fdd500-aed7-4574-9f4d-908a8a444a9f, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:17.0-ata-3-part1
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #24 (Disk)
26: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.434]
Unique ID: 2pkM.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: 3OOL.ZmzURTCA6R5
SysFS ID: /class/block/sda/sda2
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sda2
Device Files: /dev/sda2, /dev/disk/by-uuid/480AF3410AF32A98, /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPCX-24HWST1_WD-WXD1A36RE0LP-part2, /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:17.0-ata-3-part2, /dev/disk/by-partuuid/819eef31-7326-44a9-b294-87ecb29f1869, /dev/disk/by-partlabel/Basicx20datax20partition, /dev/disk/by-label/DATA, /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x50014ee65c0cfab4-part2
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #24 (Disk)
9)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示USB設備控制器信息
要顯示詳細的USB設備信息，請--usb在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --usb
03: USB 00.0: 0000 Unclassified device
[Created at usb.122]
Unique ID: MtLc.kyeWJxUnIlB
Parent ID: k4bc.2DFUsyrieMD
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-6/1-6:1.0
SysFS BusID: 1-6:1.0
Hardware Class: unknown
Model: "Syntek Lenovo EasyCamera"
Hotplug: USB
Vendor: usb 0x174f "Syntek"
Device: usb 0x14e8 "Lenovo EasyCamera"
Revision: "12.18"
Serial ID: "200901010001"
Driver: "uvcvideo"
Driver Modules: "uvcvideo"
Device File: /dev/input/event12
Device Files: /dev/input/event12, /dev/input/by-id/usb-160709000341_Lenovo_EasyCamera_200901010001-event-if00, /dev/input/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:6:1.0-event
Device Number: char 13:76
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v174Fp14E8d1218dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc01ip00in00"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: uvcvideo is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe uvcvideo"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #6 (Hub)
.
.
10: USB 00.0: 10a00 Hub
[Created at usb.122]
Unique ID: pBe4.xYNhIwdOaa6
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-0:1.0
SysFS BusID: 2-0:1.0
Hardware Class: hub
Model: "Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub"
Hotplug: USB
Vendor: usb 0x1d6b "Linux Foundation"
Device: usb 0x0003 "3.0 root hub"
Revision: "4.19"
Serial ID: "0000:00:14.0"
Driver: "hub"
Driver Modules: "usbcore"
Module Alias: "usb:v1D6Bp0003d0419dc09dsc00dp03ic09isc00ip00in00"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
10)如何使用hwinfo命令在Linux上顯示內存信息
要顯示詳細的詳細內存信息，請--memory在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --memory
01: None 00.0: 10102 Main Memory
[Created at memory.74]
Unique ID: rdCR.CxwsZFjVASF
Hardware Class: memory
Model: "Main Memory"
Memory Range: 0x00000000-0x3dfbd5fff (rw)
Memory Size: 15 GB
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
11)如何在Linux上使用hwinfo命令顯示PCI設備控制器信息
要顯示詳細的pci設備信息，請--pci在hwinfo命令中使用該選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --pci
07: PCI 17.0: 0106 SATA controller (AHCI 1.0)
[Created at pci.386]
Unique ID: abAj.2LUt5+ExdH3
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:17.0
SysFS BusID: 0000:00:17.0
Hardware Class: storage
Model: "Intel HM170/QM170 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]"
Vendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
Device: pci 0xa103 "HM170/QM170 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]"
SubVendor: pci 0x17aa "Lenovo"
SubDevice: pci 0x3802
Revision: 0x31
Driver: "ahci"
Driver Modules: "ahci"
Memory Range: 0x94428000-0x94429fff (rw,non-prefetchable)
Memory Range: 0x9442d000-0x9442d0ff (rw,non-prefetchable)
I/O Ports: 0x6080-0x6087 (rw)
I/O Ports: 0x6088-0x608b (rw)
I/O Ports: 0x6060-0x607f (rw)
Memory Range: 0x9442b000-0x9442b7ff (rw,non-prefetchable)
IRQ: 138 (425 events)
Module Alias: "pci:v00008086d0000A103sv000017AAsd00003802bc01sc06i01"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: ahci is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe ahci"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
.
.
25: PCI 1c.2: 0604 PCI bridge (Normal decode)
[Created at pci.386]
Unique ID: hoOk.pvdpL97QY03
SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2
SysFS BusID: 0000:00:1c.2
Hardware Class: bridge
Model: "Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3"
Vendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
Device: pci 0xa112 "100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3"
SubVendor: pci 0x17aa "Lenovo"
SubDevice: pci 0x3802
Revision: 0xf1
Driver: "pcieport"
IRQ: 124 (no events)
Module Alias: "pci:v00008086d0000A112sv000017AAsd00003802bc06sc04i00"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
12)如何將hwinfo輸出導出到文件
hwinfo提供了log選項，該選項用于將hwinfo輸出存儲在文件中以供以后分析。如果要導出特定的硬件信息輸出，則可以指定- 選項。
$ sudo hwinfo --log hwinfo.txt
13)如何訪問hwinfo幫助頁面
要了解有關hwinfo的更多信息，請轉到hwinfo幫助部分或手冊頁。
$ hwinfo --help
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的linux 系统硬件信息检测工具,在Linux上查找系统hwinfo硬件信息工具的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
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