ofd文件解析步驟

• 參考文檔

• 1、先import zipfile解壓ofd文件，獲得xml文件，然后在瀏覽器打開xml文件即可看到內容
  
  
  

• 2、再通過import xmltodict解析xml文件
  

• 3、完整代碼如下

  # encoding: utf-8import zipfile import xmltodict import requests import os import shutildef unzip_file(zip_path, unzip_path=None):""":param zip_path: ofd格式文件路徑:param unzip_path: 解壓后的文件存放目錄:return: unzip_path"""if not unzip_path:unzip_path = zip_path.split('.')[0]with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as f:for file in f.namelist():f.extract(file, path=unzip_path)return unzip_pathdef parse_ofd(content, path):""":param content: ofd文件字節內容:param path: ofd文件存取路徑"""with open(path, "wb") as f:f.write(content)file_path = unzip_file(path)xml_path = f"{file_path}/OFD.xml"data_dict = {}with open(xml_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:_text = f.read()tree = xmltodict.parse(_text)# 以下解析部分for row in tree['ofd:OFD']['ofd:DocBody']['ofd:DocInfo']['ofd:CustomDatas']['ofd:CustomData']:data_dict[row['@Name']] = row.get('#text')shutil.rmtree(file_path)os.remove(path)return data_dictheaders = {'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36', } ofd_url = "http://222.143.33.74/spyx_api/storage/upload/qianzhang/988d08768b3d462fa16de7a5c62722e0.ofd" res = requests.get(ofd_url, headers=headers) _data_dict = parse_ofd(res.content, f'E://{ofd_url.split("/")[-1]}') print(_data_dict)

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