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Python POST 修改某计步APP的数据

發布時間：2023/12/20 python 44 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 Python POST 修改某计步APP的数据小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

某單位組織員工開展健步走活動，由于策略限制，必須使用傳統計步器或者手機APP的方式記錄行走步數，且APP必須始終處于運行狀態方能計步，這種不合理的方式嚴重影響了客戶體驗，但是這一切的一切都沒法改變，所以想著能不能通過修改數據包的方式完成步數的刷新上傳。

使用Charles對上傳的數據進行分析

由于是通過手機APP的記錄并上傳行走步數，因此采用比較易用和好用的Charles抓包工具對APP上傳的數據包進行分析
為了避免被某APP發現，此處隱藏掉APP的網站鏈接和目錄

通過不斷的下拉刷新該APP的步數可以看出，發生變動的有三個網站鏈接，繼續尋找與步數記錄相關的數據包可以發現，它存在于IHttpServletDataService下
進一步查看數據包

通過查看數據包內容發現，整個步數的刷新是通過ReqMessageBody以及commond兩個字段組成的Form提交完成的

Form表單內容分析

展開ReqMessageBody的內容（使用json數據格式方便進行查看）

{"clientvison": "4.3.2","commond": "UploadData","dayPackage": "0","deviceType": "DS101","deviceserial": "06800000010130ffc4162b9fc","hourPackage": "0","listday": [{"calorieConsumed": 78.0,"exerciseAmount": 1.2,"fatConsumed": 11.1,"goalStepNum": 10000,"stepNumber": 2247,"stepWidth": 70,"walkDistance": 157290,"walkTime": 18,"walkdate": "20180910","weight": 60,"zmrule": "6,7,8,9#3000;18,19,20,21,22#4000","zmstatus": "0,0"},{"calorieConsumed": 1.0,"exerciseAmount": 0.0,"fatConsumed": 0.1,"goalStepNum": 10000,"stepNumber": 35,"stepWidth": 70,"walkDistance": 2450,"walkTime": 0,"walkdate": "20180909","weight": 60,"zmrule": "6,7,8,9#3000;18,19,20,21,22#4000","zmstatus": "0,0"}],"listhour": [{"hour0": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour1": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour10": "668,46760,668,46760,0,0","hour11": "228,15960,228,15960,0,0","hour12": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour13": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour14": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour15": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour16": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour17": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour18": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour19": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour2": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour20": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour21": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour22": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour23": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour24": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour25": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour3": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour4": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour5": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour6": "508,35560,508,35560,0,0","hour7": "184,12880,184,12880,0,0","hour8": "659,46130,659,46130,0,0","hour9": "0,0,0,0,0,0","walkdate": "20180910"},{"hour0": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour1": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour10": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour11": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour12": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour13": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour14": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour15": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour16": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour17": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour18": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour19": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour2": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour20": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour21": "16,1120,16,1120,0,0","hour22": "19,1330,19,1330,0,0","hour23": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour24": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour25": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour3": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour4": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour5": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour6": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour7": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour8": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour9": "0,0,0,0,0,0","walkdate": "20180909"}],"reqservicetype": 1,"sequenceID": "1536550643973" }

大致判斷步數主要由stepNumber字段控制，walkdate為計步日期，同時listhour列表中包含了每個計步小時周期內的具體步數，雖然不知道具體的含義，但是已經不影響數據的修改和上傳了

使用requests模擬POST表單提交

到現在我們就找到了影響數據步數的數據字段，下面使用python模擬數據交互過程

導入需要的類和庫文件

import requests import urllib import json import datetime import time import random

通過分析可以得出，真正標識一個用戶或者設備的是deviceserial，這個可以通過ReqMessageBody看出，同時為了真實偽裝POST報文信息，對headers進行相應設置

url = '網站鏈接' headers = {'User-Agent' : 'Dalvik/2.1.0 (Linux; U; Android 8.0.0; MHA-TL00 Build/HUAWEIMHA-TL00)','Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8','Content-Length' : '2000','Connection' : 'keep-alive'} today = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 0)) yesterday = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 1)) str_today = today.strftime("%Y%m%d") str_yesterday = yesterday.strftime("%Y%m%d")

表頭中設置了User-Agent和Content-Type等關鍵信息，同時使用datetime函數以及strftime函數獲取格式化為20180910格式的當前日期
為了模擬步數的真實性，使用random.randint函數獲取每個小時時段內的隨機步數

hour6_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour6_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour7_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour7_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour8_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour8_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour10_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour10_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour12_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour12_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour13_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour13_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour18_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour18_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour19_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour19_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour20_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour20_2number = random.randint(500,1500)hour21_1number = random.randint(500,1500)hour21_2number = random.randint(500,1500)

組裝新的Message報文信息

message = {"clientvison": "4.3.2","commond": "UploadData","dayPackage": "0","deviceType": "DS101",#"deviceserial": "06800000010130ffc4162b9fc","deviceserial": "0680000001000ecb75cdf611c542","deviceserial":device,"hourPackage": "0","listday": [{"calorieConsumed": 78.0,"exerciseAmount": 1.2,"fatConsumed": 11.1,"goalStepNum": 10000,#"stepNumber": 18222,"stepNumber": today_stepNumber,"stepWidth": 70,"walkDistance": 157290,"walkTime": 18,#"walkdate": "20180910","walkdate": str_today,"weight": 60,"zmrule": "6,7,8,9#3000;18,19,20,21,22#4000","zmstatus": "0,0"},{"calorieConsumed": 1.0,"exerciseAmount": 0.0,"fatConsumed": 0.1,"goalStepNum": 10000,#"stepNumber": 35,"stepNumber": yesterday_stepNumber,"stepWidth": 70,"walkDistance": 2450,"walkTime": 0,#"walkdate": "20180909","walkdate": str_yesterday,"weight": 60,"zmrule": "6,7,8,9#3000;18,19,20,21,22#4000","zmstatus": "0,0"}],"listhour": [{"hour0": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour1": "0,0,0,0,0,0",#"hour10": "668,46760,668,46760,0,0","hour10":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour10_1number,cal1 = hour10_1number * 70,step2 = hour10_2number,cal2 = hour10_2number * 70,),"hour11": "228,15960,228,15960,0,0",#"hour12": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour12":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour12_1number,cal1 = hour12_1number * 70,step2 = hour12_2number,cal2 = hour12_2number * 70,),#"hour13": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour13":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour13_1number,cal1 = hour13_1number * 70,step2 = hour13_2number,cal2 = hour13_2number * 70,),"hour14": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour15": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour16": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour17": "0,0,0,0,0,0",#"hour18": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour18":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour18_1number,cal1 = hour18_1number * 70,step2 = hour18_2number,cal2 = hour18_2number * 70,),#"hour19": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour19":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour19_1number,cal1 = hour19_1number * 70,step2 = hour19_2number,cal2 = hour19_2number * 70,),#"hour20": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour20":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour20_1number,cal1 = hour20_1number * 70,step2 = hour20_2number,cal2 = hour20_2number * 70,),#"hour21": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour21":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour21_1number,cal1 = hour21_1number * 70,step2 = hour21_2number,cal2 = hour21_2number * 70,),"hour22": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour23": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour24": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour25": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour3": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour4": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour5": "0,0,0,0,0,0",#"hour6": "508,35560,508,35560,0,0","hour6":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour6_1number,cal1 = hour6_1number * 70,step2 = hour6_2number,cal2 = hour6_2number * 70,),#"hour7": "184,12880,184,12880,0,0","hour7":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour7_1number,cal1 = hour7_1number * 70,step2 = hour7_2number,cal2 = hour7_2number * 70,),#"hour8": "659,46130,659,46130,0,0","hour8":"{step1},{cal1},{step2},{cal2},0,0".format(step1 = hour8_1number,cal1 = hour8_1number * 70,step2 = hour8_2number,cal2 = hour8_2number * 70,),"hour9": "0,0,0,0,0,0","walkdate": str_today,#"walkdate": "20180910"},{"hour0": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour1": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour10": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour11": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour12": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour13": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour14": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour15": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour16": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour17": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour18": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour19": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour2": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour20": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour21": "16,1120,16,1120,0,0","hour22": "19,1330,19,1330,0,0","hour23": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour24": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour25": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour3": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour4": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour5": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour6": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour7": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour8": "0,0,0,0,0,0","hour9": "0,0,0,0,0,0",#"walkdate": "20180909""walkdate": str_yesterday,}],"reqservicetype": 1,"sequenceID": "1536550643973"}

使用requests函數提交表單信息并打印返回信息

req_message = {#'ReqMessageBody' : '{"clientvison":"4.3.2","commond":"UploadData","dayPackage":"0","deviceType":"DS101","deviceserial":"06800000010130ffc4162b9fc","hourPackage":"0","listday":[{"calorieConsumed":522.0,"exerciseAmount":8.3,"fatConsumed":74.5,"goalStepNum":10000,"stepNumber":18111,"stepWidth":70,"walkDistance":1045730,"walkTime":124,"walkdate":"20180910","weight":60,"zmrule":"6,7,8,9#3000;18,19,20,21,22#4000","zmstatus":"0,0"}],"listhour":[{"hour0":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour1":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour10":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour11":"171,11970,171,11970,0,0","hour12":"690,48300,690,48300,0,0","hour13":"12,840,12,840,0,0","hour14":"1819,127330,1819,127330,0,0","hour15":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour16":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour17":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour18":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour19":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour2":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour20":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour21":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour22":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour23":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour24":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour25":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour3":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour4":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour5":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour6":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour7":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour8":"0,0,0,0,0,0","hour9":"0,0,0,0,0,0","walkdate":"20180910"}],"reqservicetype":1,"sequenceID":"1536561269248"}','ReqMessageBody' : json.dumps(message),'commond' : 'UploadData'}r = requests.post(url,headers = headers,data = req_message)r.raise_for_status()print(r.text)time.sleep(10)

至此，所有的代碼編寫完畢，最重要的還是對數據包的分析，代碼相對比較基礎，目前來看，這個程序能夠有效修改步數（希望不要被某APP發現并進行策略限制）
將Python程序添加到windows例行任務里面能夠每天定時執行代碼并修改步數，當然啦，這個只是單純的玩一玩，為了自己的身體健康還是應該運動起來，真正修改自己的Body，讓它充滿活力。

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