目錄

• 1 云之訊短信驗證碼
• • 1.1 創建應用
  • 1.2 創建短信模板
  • 1.3 發送短信api
  • 1.4 編寫代碼
  • 1.5 編寫測試用例
  • 1.6 編寫接口服務
• 2 阿里云短信服務
• • 2.1 申請簽名與模板
  • 2.2 設置用戶權限
  • 2.3 示例代碼
  • 2.4 實現發送短信方法

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1 云之訊短信驗證碼

短信驗證碼選用云之訊第三方短信平臺：https://www.ucpaas.com/

選擇原因：注冊贈送10元，無實名認證也可以發驗證碼短信。現在也沒了3元好像

1.1 創建應用

自行注冊、登錄后進行創建應用：

默認情況下，短信只能發送給自己注冊的手機號，為了測試方便需要添加測試手機號（最多6個）：

1.2 創建短信模板

發送短信需要創建短信模板，模板中采用{1}、{2}的形式作為參數占位。

模板處于待審核狀態是不可以使用的，需要審核通過后才能使用，審核通過后會有短信通知。

1.3 發送短信api

地址：http://docs.ucpaas.com/doku.php?id=%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1:sendsms

1.4 編寫代碼

配置RestTemplateConfig:

package com.oldlu.sso.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory; import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;import java.nio.charset.Charset;@Configuration public class RestTemplateConfig {@Beanpublic RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);// 支持中文編碼restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));return restTemplate;}@Beanpublic ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//單位為msfactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);//單位為msreturn factory;} }

編寫SmsService：

package com.oldlu.sso.service;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;@Service public class SmsService {@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();/*** 發送驗證碼短信** @param mobile*/public String sendSms(String mobile) {String url = "https://open.ucpaas.com/ol/sms/sendsms";Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();params.put("sid", "*******");params.put("token", "*******");params.put("appid", "*******");params.put("templateid", "*****");params.put("mobile", mobile);// 生成4位數驗證 如果是多個參數用,分隔params.put("param", RandomUtils.nextInt(100000, 999999));ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(url, params, String.class);String body = responseEntity.getBody();try {JsonNode jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(body);//000000 表示發送成功if (StringUtils.equals(jsonNode.get("code").textValue(), "000000")) {return String.valueOf(params.get("param"));}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}}

1.5 編寫測試用例

package com.oldlu.sso.service;import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;@SpringBootTest @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) public class TestSmsService {@Autowiredprivate SmsService smsService;@Testpublic void sendSms(){this.smsService.sendSms("158****7944");} }

1.6 編寫接口服務

編寫ErrorResult：

package com.oldlu.sso.vo;import lombok.Builder; import lombok.Data;@Data @Builder public class ErrorResult {private String errCode;private String errMessage; }

SmsController：

package com.oldlu.sso.controller;import com.oldlu.sso.service.SmsService; import com.oldlu.sso.vo.ErrorResult; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.Map;@RestController @RequestMapping("user") public class SmsController {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsController.class);@Autowiredprivate SmsService smsService;/*** 發送驗證碼** @return*/@PostMapping("login")public ResponseEntity<Object> sendCheckCode(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> param) {ErrorResult.ErrorResultBuilder resultBuilder = ErrorResult.builder().errCode("000000").errMessage("發送短信驗證碼失敗");try {String phone = String.valueOf(param.get("phone"));Map<String, Object> sendCheckCode = this.smsService.sendCheckCode(phone);int code = ((Integer) sendCheckCode.get("code")).intValue();if (code == 3) {return ResponseEntity.ok(null);}else if(code == 1){resultBuilder.errCode("000001").errMessage(sendCheckCode.get("msg").toString());}} catch (Exception e) {LOGGER.error("發送短信驗證碼失敗", e);}return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(resultBuilder.build());}}

SmsService：

package com.oldlu.sso.service;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import java.io.IOException; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;@Service public class SmsService {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsService.class);@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;/*** 發送驗證碼** @param mobile* @return*/public Map<String, Object> sendCheckCode(String mobile) {Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>(2);try {String redisKey = "CHECK_CODE_" + mobile;String value = this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {result.put("code", 1);result.put("msg", "上一次發送的驗證碼還未失效");return result;}String code = this.sendSms(mobile);if (null == code) {result.put("code", 2);result.put("msg", "發送短信驗證碼失敗");return result;}//發送驗證碼成功result.put("code", 3);result.put("msg", "ok");//將驗證碼存儲到Redis,2分鐘后失效this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, code, Duration.ofMinutes(2));return result;} catch (Exception e) {LOGGER.error("發送驗證碼出錯！" + mobile, e);result.put("code", 4);result.put("msg", "發送驗證碼出現異常");return result;}}} package com.itheima.sso.vo;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Result {private boolean success;private int code;private String message; }public Result sendCheckCode(String phone) {String checkCodeKEY = "CHECK_CODE_" + phone;String redisCode = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(checkCodeKEY);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(redisCode)){return new Result(true,1,"上一次發送的驗證碼還未失效");}String code = this.sendSms(phone);if (code == null){return new Result(false,2,"發送驗證碼失效");}//存儲在redis中this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(checkCodeKEY,code, Duration.ofHours(24));return new Result(true,3,"發送驗證碼成功");}

2 阿里云短信服務

云之訊平臺如果不能審核通過的話，可以使用阿里云短信服務進行發送。

2.1 申請簽名與模板

https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm?spm=5176.12818093.0.ddysms.2a4316d0ql6PyD

說明：申請簽名時，個人用戶只能申請一個并且簽名的名稱必須為“ABC商城”，否則審核不通過。

申請模板

審核時間需要1_{2小時，請耐心等待}

2.2 設置用戶權限

在阿里云中，需要在RAM服務中創建用戶以及權限，才能通過api進行訪問接口。

創建用戶

創建完成后要保存AccessKey Secret和AccessKey ID，AccessKey Secret只顯示這一次，后面將不再顯示。

添加權限

2.3 示例代碼

文檔：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/101414.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.625.18705ffa8u4lwj：

package com.oldlu.sso.service;import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest; import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException; import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; /* pom.xml <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.3</version> </dependency> */ public class SendSms {public static void main(String[] args) {DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou","LTAI4G7d2Q9CHc741gighjTF", "uKOOGdIKvmoGhHlej8cJY8H3nlU6Fj");IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");request.setSysAction("SendSms");request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "158****7944"); //目標手機號request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "ABC商城"); //簽名名稱request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_204756062"); //短信模板coderequest.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"123456\"}");//模板中變量替換try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);//{"Message":"OK","RequestId":"EC2D4C9A-0EAC-4213-BE45-CE6176E1DF23","BizId":"110903802851113360^0","Code":"OK"}System.out.println(response.getData());} catch (ServerException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (ClientException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} }

2.4 實現發送短信方法

配置文件：aliyun.properties

aliyun.sms.regionId = cn-hangzhoualiyun.sms.accessKeyId = LTAI4G7d2Q9CHc741gighjTFaliyun.sms.accessKeySecret = uKOOGdIKvmoGhHlej8cJY8H3nlU6Fjaliyun.sms.domain= dysmsapi.aliyuncs.comaliyun.sms.signName= ABC商城aliyun.sms.templateCode= SMS_204756062

需要注意中文編碼問題

讀取配置：

package com.oldlu.sso.config;import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;@Configuration @PropertySource("classpath:aliyun.properties") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.sms") @Data public class AliyunSMSConfig {private String regionId;private String accessKeyId;private String accessKeySecret;private String domain;private String signName;private String templateCode;}

代碼實現：

//SmsService.java /*** 通過阿里云發送驗證碼短信** @param mobile*/public String sendSmsAliyun(String mobile) {DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(this.aliyunSMSConfig.getRegionId(),this.aliyunSMSConfig.getAccessKeyId(),this.aliyunSMSConfig.getAccessKeySecret());IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);String code = RandomUtils.nextInt(100000, 999999) +"";CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);request.setSysDomain(this.aliyunSMSConfig.getDomain());request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");request.setSysAction("SendSms");request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", this.aliyunSMSConfig.getRegionId());request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);request.putQueryParameter("SignName", this.aliyunSMSConfig.getSignName());request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", this.aliyunSMSConfig.getTemplateCode());request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\""+code+"\"}");try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);if(StringUtils.contains(response.getData(), "\"Code\":\"OK\"")){return code;}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}

總結

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