1、新建一個我們臨時的工作目錄
mkdir deb

2、新建我們程序的目錄
mkdir hello
3、編寫我們的程序
我們以我們最熟悉的helloworld程序做起，
hello.c代碼如下
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
printf(“Hello world!\n”);
return 0;
}
Makefile文件如下：
OBJS=hello.o
CC=gcc -g
all:$(OBJS)
$(CC) -o hello dh_make -e linuxidc@www.linuxidc.com
Type of package: single binary, indep binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module, kernel patch or cdbs?
[s/i/m/l/k/n/b]
11、我們輸入s
Maintainer name : zsx
Email-Address : linuxidc@www.linuxidc.com
Date : Sat, 18 Dec 2010 23:06:25 +0800
Package Name : hello
Version : 1.0
License : blank
Using dpatch : no
Type of Package : Single
Hit to confirm:
12、輸入回車，確認
Skipping creating …/hello_1.0.orig.tar.gz because it already exists
Done. Please edit the files in the debian/ subdirectory now. You should also
check that the hello Makefiles install into $DESTDIR and not in / .
13、準備工作完成
14、開始打包
dpkg-buildpackage
dpkg-buildpackage: export CFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2
dpkg-buildpackage: export CPPFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor):
dpkg-buildpackage: export CXXFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2
dpkg-buildpackage: export FFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2
dpkg-buildpackage: export LDFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
dpkg-buildpackage: 源碼包 hello
dpkg-buildpackage: 源碼版本 1.0-1
dpkg-buildpackage: 源碼修改者 zsx linuxidc@www.linuxidc.com
dpkg-buildpackage: 主機架構 i386
dpkg-source --before-build hello-1.0
fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh clean
dh_testdir
dh_auto_clean
make[1]: 正在進入目錄 /home/zsx/deb/hello-1.0' rm -f *.o hello make[1]:正在離開目錄/home/zsx/deb/hello-1.0’
dh_clean
dpkg-source -b hello-1.0
dpkg-source: info: using source format 3.0 (quilt)' dpkg-source: info: building hello using existing ./hello_1.0.orig.tar.gz dpkg-source: info: building hello in hello_1.0-1.debian.tar.gz dpkg-source: info: building hello in hello_1.0-1.dsc debian/rules build dh build dh_testdir dh_auto_configure dh_auto_build make[1]: 正在進入目錄/home/zsx/deb/hello-1.0’
gcc -g -g -O2 -c -o hello.o hello.c
gcc -g -o hello hello.o
make[1]:正在離開目錄 `/home/zsx/deb/hello-1.0’
dh_auto_test
fakeroot debian/rules binary
dh binary
dh_testroot
dh_prep
dh_installdirs
dh_auto_install
dh_install
dh_installdocs
dh_installchangelogs
dh_installexamples
dh_installman
dh_installcatalogs
dh_installcron
dh_installdebconf
dh_installemacsen
dh_installifupdown
dh_installinfo
dh_pysupport
dh_installinit
dh_installmenu
dh_installmime
dh_installmodules
dh_installlogcheck
dh_installlogrotate
dh_installpam
dh_installppp
dh_installudev
dh_installwm
dh_installxfonts
dh_bugfiles
dh_lintian
dh_gconf
dh_icons
dh_perl
dh_usrlocal
dh_link
dh_compress
dh_fixperms
dh_strip
dh_makeshlibs
dh_shlibdeps
dh_installdeb
dh_gencontrol
dpkg-gencontrol: 警告: Depends field of package hello: 未知的替換變量 ${shlibs:Depends}
dh_md5sums
dh_builddeb
dpkg-deb：正在新建軟件包“hello”，包文件為“…/hello_1.0-1_i386.deb”。
dpkg-genchanges >…/hello_1.0-1_i386.changes
dpkg-genchanges: 上傳數據中包含完整的原始代碼
dpkg-source --after-build hello-1.0
dpkg-buildpackage: 完整上載（包含原始的代碼）
15、打包成功，切回上級目錄就可看到我們的helloworld的deb包
cd …
ls后就會看到 hello_1.0-1_i386.deb

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的制作Ubuntu的deb格式包 从Hello World做起的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。