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linux打开7z文件_什么是7Z文件（以及如何打开一个文件）？

發布時間：2023/12/20 linux 50 豆豆

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linux打開7z文件

You have almost certainly encountered archived files at some point—ZIP, RAR, and so on. They look like a single file, but act a lot more like a package, letting people bundle and compress multiple files and folders into a single, smaller file. 7Z files work the same way, and are particular to the popular 7-Zip compression tool.

您幾乎肯定可以在某個時候遇到存檔文件-ZIP，RAR等。它們看起來像一個文件，但行為卻像一個包，使人們可以將多個文件和文件夾捆綁并壓縮成一個較小的文件。 7Z文件的工作方式相同，并且是流行的7-Zip壓縮工具所特有的。

什么是7Z文件？ (What Is a 7Z file?)

7Z is the file extension used for an archived file created using 7-Zip, a free, open-source file compression tool. 7Z is similar to other archived formats, such as ZIP, RAR, and ISO, but uses a higher compression ratio, along with AES-256 encryption.

7Z是用于使用7-Zip(免費的開源文件壓縮工具)創建的存檔文件的文件擴展名。 7Z與其他存檔格式(例如ZIP ，RAR和ISO )相似，但使用更高的壓縮率以及AES-256 加密。

7Z files make it easy to send and download files from the internet and help free up space on your hard drive with their high compression rate used when archiving. They also support ridiculous file sizes—theoretically up to 16 billion GB!

7Z文件使您可以輕松地從Internet發送和下載文件，并通過在歸檔時使用高壓縮率來幫助釋放硬盤驅動器上的空間。它們還支持可笑的文件大小-理論上高達160億GB！

7-Zip is one of the more popular compression tools out there, but most people use it to open or create ZIP files rather than using the more proprietary 7Z files. The main reason for this is compatibility. Pretty much every system out there has a way to open ZIP files, and using 7Z files means people actually need to install 7-Zip or another third-party app that supports them to work with the files.

7-Zip是目前比較流行的壓縮工具之一，但是大多數人使用它來打開或創建ZIP文件，而不是使用專有的7Z文件。這樣做的主要原因是兼容性。幾乎每個系統都可以打開ZIP文件，而使用7Z文件意味著人們實際上需要安裝7-Zip或另一個支持它們的第三方應用程序來處理文件。

Still, it’s a solid compression format.

仍然是一種可靠的壓縮格式。

如何打開7Z文件？ (How Do I Open a 7Z file?)

While most operating systems have a built-in way to work with ZIP files (and some other compression formats, like ISO), they don’t have a built-in option for 7Z files.

雖然大多數操作系統都有內置的方式來處理ZIP文件(以及其他一些壓縮格式，例如ISO )，但它們沒有內置的7Z文件選項。

If you’re using Windows, the best way to open one you’ve received is to use the free, open-source 7-Zip tool. It also happens to be our favorite compression tool on Windows, even if you’re just using it for ZIP, ISO, RAR, or other compression formats.

如果您使用的是Windows，則打開已收到的最好的方法是使用免費的開源7-Zip工具。即使您只是將其用于ZIP，ISO，RAR或其他壓縮格式，它也恰恰是Windows上我們最喜歡的壓縮工具。

On macOS, The Unarchiver is a great tool (also free) that handles lots of compression formats, including 7Z.

在macOS上， Unarchiver是一款出色的工具(也是免費的)，可以處理多種壓縮格式，包括7Z 。

On Linux, you can find various 7-Zip packages for various distros at the bottom of the main 7-Zip download page.

在Linux上，您可以在7-Zip 主下載頁面的底部找到各種發行版的7-Zip軟件包。

And if these tools don’t suit you, there are many other third-party apps that can handle 7Z files for both macOS?and Windows.

如果這些工具不適合您，那么還有許多其他第三方應用程序可以為macOS和Windows處理7Z文件。

在Windows中使用7-Zip打開7Z文件 (Opening a 7Z File Using 7-Zip in Windows)

We’re going to look at opening 7Z files on Windows here, but if you’re running macOS, you can check out our full guide on opening 7Z and other archive files on macOS.

我們將在這里查看在Windows上打開7Z文件的情況，但是如果您正在運行macOS，則可以查看有關在macOS上打開7Z和其他存檔文件的完整指南。

Opening a file using 7-Zip is extremely easy and can be completed in as little as two steps.

使用7-Zip打開文件非常容易，只需兩步即可完成。

After downloading and installing 7-Zip, navigate to the file you want to open. Right-click the file, point to the “7-Zip” submenu, and then click the “Open Archive” command.

下載并安裝7-Zip之后，導航到要打開的文件。用鼠標右鍵單擊該文件，指向“ 7-Zip”子菜單，然后單擊“打開存檔”命令。

This opens 7-zip and displays the contents of the archive. From here, you can extract the contents to another location on your hard drive using the “Extract” button at the top. Or, if there are only a few files you need from the archive, you can just drag and drop them into a File Explorer window.

這將打開7-zip，并顯示存檔的內容。在這里，您可以使用頂部的“提取”按鈕將內容提取到硬盤驅動器上的另一個位置。或者，如果存檔中只需要幾個文件，則可以將它們拖放到“文件資源管理器”窗口中。

Choose a new location for the file(s) to go and click “OK”.

為文件選擇一個新位置，然后單擊“確定”。

使用Web應用程序提取7Z文件 (Extract 7Z Files Using A Web App)

If you only have a couple archives to extract, downloading software might not be for you. Luckily, there’s a good online service you can use. They don’t store any of your files, and delete them within minutes of extracting them.

如果您只提取幾個檔案，則可能不適合下載軟件。幸運的是，您可以使用良好的在線服務。它們不存儲您的任何文件，而是在提取文件后的幾分鐘內將其刪除。

Head to B1 Free Archiver, and on the home page, click the big “Click Here” button.

轉到B1 Free Archiver ，然后在主頁上單擊“ Click Here”大按鈕。

In the popup window, navigate to the 7Z file on your computer, and then click the “Open” button.

在彈出窗口中，導航到計算機上的7Z文件，然后單擊“打開”按鈕。

The site starts the extraction.

該站點開始提取。

After extraction is complete, you’ll see a list of all the files and folders inside the 7Z file. You can download any of the files to your computer and view any images from the website using the icons to the right.

提取完成后，您將看到7Z文件中所有文件和文件夾的列表。您可以使用右側的圖標將任何文件下載到計算機上，并從網站上查看任何圖像。

Whatever OS you’re using, 7Z files are able to be extracted with many third-party software choices or using online applications.

無論您使用哪種操作系統，都可以使用許多第三方軟件選擇或在線應用程序來提取7Z文件。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/357846/what-is-a-7z-file-and-how-do-i-open-one/