zabbix使用短信告警高效、快捷，本次做個記錄

一、zabbix服務器安裝

https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/106853849

二、zabbix服務器安裝“阿里短信SDK核心庫”

這里要先安裝python3.6,及配置pip3

安裝python3 wget -c https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tar.xz tar -xf Python-3.6.8.tar.xz cd Python-3.6.8/ yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline- devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel libffi-devel python-devel mariadb-devel yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel mkdir /usr/local/python3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make make install ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3注： 安裝python3.5以上會附加安裝了包管理工具setuptools和pip，下面是手動安裝setuptools wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26 --no-check-certificate tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz cd setuptools-19.6/ python3 setup.py build python3 setup.py installpip3 wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb --no-check-certificate tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz cd pip-8.0.2 python3 setup.py build python3 setup.py install ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3升級pip3 ll /usr/bin/pip3 pip3 install --upgrade pip pip3 install --upgrade setuptools pip3 install --upgrade pip pip3 install --default-timeout=1000 aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3

這里也可以yum來安裝

安裝“阿里短信SDK核心庫”

pip3 install --default-timeout=1000 aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3

三、阿里云申請“短信簽名”名“短信模板”

異常通知模板

恢復通知模板

四、創建異常告警及恢復通知腳本

1、告警腳本

[root@ecs-a71b ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@ecs-a71b alertscripts]# vim sendSMS.py

#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest import sys client = AcsClient('accessKeyId ', 'accessKeySecret ', 'cn-hangzhou') 改這里 request = CommonRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com') request.set_method('POST') request.set_protocol_type('https') # https | http request.set_version('2017-05-25') request.set_action_name('SendSms') string = sys.argv[2] phone_number = sys.argv[1] message = string.split(";") print(message) dict1 = { } dict1['host'] = message[0] dict1['time'] = message[1] dict1['item'] = message[2][0:18] request.add_query_param('RegionId', 'cn-hangzhou') request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone_number) request.add_query_param('SignName', '短信簽名名稱') 改這里 request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', '短信模板Code') 改這里，共3個位置即可 request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', dict1)response = client.do_action(request) # python2: print(response) print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

2、恢復通知腳本

同上

[root@ecs-a71b alertscripts]# vim sendSMS_retore.py #!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest import sys client = AcsClient('accessKeyId', 'accessKeySecret', 'cn-hangzhou') 改這里request = CommonRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com') request.set_method('POST') request.set_protocol_type('https') # https | http request.set_version('2017-05-25') request.set_action_name('SendSms') string = sys.argv[2] phone_number = sys.argv[1] message = string.split(";") print(message) dict1 = { } dict1['host'] = message[0] dict1['time'] = message[1] dict1['item'] = message[2][0:18] request.add_query_param('RegionId', 'cn-hangzhou') request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone_number) request.add_query_param('SignName', '短信簽名名稱') 改這里 request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', '短信模板Code') 改這里 request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', dict1)response = client.do_action(request) # python2: print(response) print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

五、服務器短信配置

1、報警媒介類型

2、管理-用戶 （異常告警用戶）

3、管理-用戶 （恢復告警用戶）

新建一個群組adminsy

管理-用戶(新建一個用戶)



如果就有了兩個報警媒介

4、創建觸發器
省略。。。。。。
5、創建動作
省略。。。。。。

六、短信測試

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