學習書籍《劍橋商務英語中級詞匯精選》亂序版

Day08

Day52abreast [?'brest] adv.并肩地；并列 adj.并排的；肩并肩的搭：keep abreast of 了解最新情況；跟上(某事物的發展)寫作小站：I promise I will keep you abreast of the latest developments.我保證我會隨時告訴你最新進展。warranty ['w?r?nti] n.(商品)保證書，保單例：We will supply free services for repairing products to consumers as long as the products are under warranty.只要產品在包子器內，我們就為消費者提供免費維修服務。explore [?k'spl??(r)] v.探索；探測；探險；探查例：The government was attempting to explore the new mechanism to deal with economic crisis.政府正在嘗試探索應對經濟危機的新機制派：explorer n.探險者/exploration n.探測；探究consignment [k?n'sa?nm?nt] n.委托；運送；寄存物例：We are required by our customer to cover the consignment against All Risks and War Risks.客戶要求我們給這批貨投保全險和戰爭險。商：consignment store 委托商行，寄銷店/a consignment of goods 一批托運的貨物valuation [,v?lju'e??n] n.估價；估值；評價例：The quotation for the assets is far beyond the valuation of takeovers.這些資產的報價遠遠超過所有收購者的估價。商：property valuation 財產估價/stock valuation 股票估價/valuation fee 評估費morale [m?'rɑ?l] n.士氣，斗志例：A salary increase is the best way to boost the employees' morale.加薪是提高員工工作積極性的最好辦法。operation [,?p?'re??n] n.運轉，操作；實施例：The management system has been in operation since the establishment of the company.這套管理制度從公司建立時就開始實行了。搭：in operation 在工作中；生效/come into operation 開始工作；開始生效/push sth. into operation 實施；使某物運轉派：operational adj.操作的；運營的(例：operational cost 運營成本)NASDAQ (=National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System)(美國)全國證券業協會行情自動傳報系統；納斯達克例：The burst of dot- combubble and the crash of the NASDAQ stock market led the American economy into recession.網絡泡沫的破滅和納斯達克股票市場的崩潰使美國經濟陷入蕭條。oppose [?'p??z] v.反對；對抗，戰爭例：No one dare oppose the president's opinion in the company.公司內沒有人敢反對總裁的意見。搭：oppose a proposal/scheme 反對一項提議/一個方案派：opposition n.反對；反對派(例：in opposition 反對的/in opposition to 反對)/opposed adj.強烈反對的；截然不同的/opposing adj.對立的；相反的wander ['w?nd?(r)] vt.漫步，漫游 vi.徘徊，游蕩；迷路；難題 n.游蕩；閑逛；迷路例：I am not wandering off the point but just referring to the back-ground of the event.我沒有偏離正題，只是想提一下這個事件的背景。派：wanderer n.漫游者；流浪者/wanderings n.漫游；流浪；胡言亂語Day53practice ['pr?kt?s] n.實踐；慣例例：It is our usual practice to ask the customer to pay 30% of the payment before production.我們的慣例是要求客戶在生產前預付30%的款項。搭：in practice 實際上，事實上/put sth. into practice 將...付諸實踐/practice makes perfect 熟能生巧派：practical adj.實際的，現實的compulsory [k?m'p?ls?ri] adj.義務的；必修的；強制的例：Forced or compulsory labour is not allowed in manufacturing.生產過程中不得使用強迫或強制勞工。搭：be compulsory for 有義務做/compulsory education 義務教育refill [,ri:f?l] vt./['ri:f?l] n.再裝滿，再注滿例：The refill packs are favoured by the consumers because they are cheaper and lighter.由于更便宜、更輕便，補充裝產品受到消費者的青睞。搭：refill the wine glass 再次將酒杯斟滿派：refillable adj.可再次充滿的，適于再裝的 effective [?'fekt?v] adj.有效的；給人印象深刻的；實際的例：The contract became effective as of December 20th,2012.本合同從2012年12月20日起生效。派：ineffective adj.無效的/effectively adv.有效地；實際上/effectiveness n.效果；有效性(例：the effectiveness of products 產品的有效性)compliment ['k?mpl?m?nt] n.贊美(話)，恭維(話)；[pl.]致意，問候 vt.稱贊，恭維例：His professional performance won sincere compliments.他專業的表現贏得了真誠地贊美。搭：compliment sb. on 就...表揚某人/pay sb. a compliment 對某人表示贊揚/compliments slip 致意便條，禮貼派：complimentary adj.免費贈送的；贊美的(例：complimentary ticket 贈票)inclusive [?n'klu:s?v] adj.包含的，包括的例：It has to be made clear that my quotation is not inclusive of delivery.需要說清楚地是，我的報價不含運費。派：inclusively adv.包含地；概括地/inclusive-ness n.包容性depreciate [d?'pri:?ie?t] v.(使)貶值；降價；輕視例：The real value of currency depreciates as the result of inflation.通貨膨脹導致貨幣實際價值的降低。商：depreciate one's achievement 貶低某人的成就/depreciate oneself 自卑margin ['mɑ?d??n] n.邊緣部分；頁邊的空白；利潤；定金商：profit margin 利潤率/gross margin 毛利/margin cover 彌補差額的資金搭：high/low margin 高/低利潤/on the margin of 處于...的邊緣派：marginal adj.小的；非主體的；空白處的 n.邊緣席位(例：marginal costing 邊際成本計算)wi-fi ['wa?fa?] n.無線網絡例：People's life and work are getting more and more rapid, convenient and efficient with the application of wi-fi technology.隨著無線上網技術的應用，人們的生活和工作變得越來越快捷、方便和高效。go-slow [,g??'sl??] n.怠工；減慢 adj.怠工的例：The union organised a go-slow to show their protest against the decision.工會組織怠工以表達他們對該決定的抗議。搭：call/organise a go-slow 號召/組織怠工。Day54debit ['deb?t] n.(賬簿的)借方；記入借方的款項 vt.記入(賬戶的)借方 商：debit balance 借方余額/debit card 借記卡/debit column 借方欄/debit note 借項通知單搭：debit an account 記入借方賬戶conduct [k?n'd?kt] vt.實施，進行；引導，管理例：We are very interested in the company's credit standing and its ability to conduct business.我們對這家公司的信譽和業務能力非常感興趣。搭：conduct an experiment 進行實驗/conduct an inquiry 進行詢問/conduct a survey 進行調查派：conduction n.傳導/conductive adj.能傳導(電、熱等)的/conductor n.(管弦樂隊的)指揮；售票員(例：bus conductor 公共汽車售票員)regardless [r?'gɑ?dl?s] adj./adv. 不管的(地)；不顧的(地)；不注意的(地)例：All the members protested, but the chairman carried on regardless.所有成員都極力反對，但主席仍置之不理，一意孤行。market ['mɑ?k?t] n.市場，集市；股市；行情，銷路 vt.銷售；推銷商：monopolise the market 壟斷市場/market share 市場占有率，市場份額/market value 市場價值/market price 市場價/stock market 股票市場/market segmentation 市場細分搭：come on the market 開始在市場上銷售；上市/flood the market(大量同類商品)充斥著市場派：marketer n.市場營銷人員/marketable adj.暢銷的，銷路好的(例：marketable products 暢銷產品)liaison [li'e?zn] n.聯絡，聯系；聯系人例：We hope you can work in close liaison with our investigation.我們希望你能密切配合我們的調查。搭：liaison officer 聯絡員asset ['?set] n.有價值的人(或物)；優點，才能；[常pl.]資產；財產商：fixed assets 固定資產/current assets 流動資產/tangible assets 有形資產/assets value 資產價值/assets management 資產管理response [r?'sp?ns] n.回答，答復；反應，響應例：The company began to accept on-line orders in response to the consumers' requirements.為了滿足消費者的要求，這家公司開始接受網上訂單。搭：in response to 作為對...的答復/response rate 回復率；回收率stall [st??l] v.(使)熄火；(使)停頓，停止；拖延 n.貨攤；(飛行器等)失控下降；熄火例：The trade talk was stalled with both parties refusing to compromise.由于雙方都不妥協，貿易洽談陷入僵局。商：market stall 市場上的貨攤搭：stall on/over 在...上拖延時間net [net] adj.(指金額)凈余的，純粹的；(指重量)凈的；(指價格)固定的 vt.凈賺；凈獲 n.網 例：The sales of the products net ted $10000.這些產品的銷售收入凈額一萬美元。商：net assets value 資產凈值/net book value 賬面凈值/net income 凈收益/net loss 凈虧損/net profit 凈利潤/net weight 凈重impulse ['?mp?ls] n.沖動，心血來潮；推動力商：impulse buying 即興購買搭：act on impulse 沖動行事；意氣用事派：impulsive adj.任性的；易沖動的寫作小站：Economic boom and lowering interest rates give an impulse to the struggling real estate industry.經濟繁榮與利率下調讓陷入困境的房地產企業起死回生了。Day55link [l??k] n.環；關系，聯系；紐帶 v.連接；聯合；攜手例：International trade is a vital link between different countries.國際貿易是不同國家間的重要紐帶。商：establish/maintain trade links 建立/維護貿易關系搭：link with 連接；與...聯系起來/key link 關鍵環節派：linkage n.聯系；連接deflate [d?'fle?t] v.(使)縮小；通貨緊縮，物價下降；(使)泄氣例：The up-regulating of the required reserve ratio deflated money supply.上調準備金率使貨幣供應量緊縮。派：deflation n.通貨緊縮/deflationary adj.通貨緊縮的(例：deflationary policy 通貨緊縮政策)confidential [,k?nf?'den?l] adj.秘密的，機密的；信任的；親密的；擔任機密工作的商：confidential agreement 秘密協議/confidential data 機密資料派：confidentiality n.機密(例：commercial confidentiality 商業機密)寫作小站：The confidential technical information should be kept with great care and should not be disclosed to any third party.應該十分謹慎地保守這項技術的機密信息，不能透漏給任何第三方。abuse [?'bju:s] n.濫用；虐待；辱罵 [?'bju:z] vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵例：The government should make sure that the powers of public servants will not be abused.政府應該確保公務員權利不被濫用。搭：abuse of power 濫用職權/be open to abuse 易被人鉆空子派：abuser n.濫用者/abusive adj.辱罵的；濫用的；虐待的declare [d?'kle?(r)] vt.宣布，聲明；斷言 vi.申報例：If passengers had nothing to declare, they could go through the Green Channel.如果乘客沒有物品要申報，可以走綠色通道。商：declare bankruptcy 宣布破產搭：declare against/for 聲明反對/支持 派：declared adj.公開宣布的(例：a declared statement 一份公開宣布的聲明)/decla-ration n.宣布，聲明；申報(例：declaration of income 收入申報表/declaration of solvency 清償聲明書)ascend [?'send] vi.上升；追溯例：Our digital products have already ascended into the international market.我們的數碼產品已經躋身國際市場。派：ascendant adj.上升的；占優勢地；支配的/ascendancy n.支配地位；優勢outline ['a?tla?n] n.輪廓；簡述，摘要 vt.描畫輪廓；概述例：Due to time limits, he just showed us the outline of his proposal.由于時間限制，他只向我們展示了建議書的提綱。搭：outline map/sketch 略圖/草圖/in outline 概括地，扼要地network ['netw??k] n.網絡 vi.建立關系網例：The company has constructed a nationwide sales network through the local agents and branches. 通過當地的代理商和分支機構，這家公司已經建立起了一個全國性的銷售網絡。搭：be linked to/share a network 連接到/共享網絡/network terminal 網絡終端factor ['f?kt?(r)] n.因素，要素；應收賬款承購商 vt.包括...因素例：Technological innovation is an important factor to strengthen the enterprise's core competitiveness.技術創新是增強企業核心競爭力的一個重要因素。搭：factor sth. in/into sth. 在某事中考慮某因素offset ['?fset] vt.抵消；彌補 adj.膠板印刷的例：The encouraging sales in the domestic market could not offset the weakness in the overseas market.國內市場振奮人心的銷售形勢不能抵消海外市場的疲軟搭：offset...against 用...來抵消/offset printing 膠印Day56content ['k?ntent] n.內容，目錄；滿足；容量例：Eric is ambitious and is not content with just being the vice manager.埃里克很有野心，不滿足于只做副經理搭：be content with 對...很滿意/be content to do 樂意去做/content oneself with sth.對某物感到滿足，滿足于派：contented adj.滿足的；愜意的/contentious adj.爭論的；有爭議的(例：a contentious issue 一個有爭議的問題)appendix [?'pend?ks] n.附錄；附加物；闌尾例：We mustn't neglect the appendix part when signing a contract.我們簽合同時千萬不能忽視附錄部分。outlay ['a?tle?] n.費用，支出商：outlay account 支出賬戶/financial/capital outlay 財政/資本支出coup [ku:] n.政變；出乎意料的行動 v.(使)傾斜搭：stage/mount a coup 發動政變/an abortive coup 一次失敗的政變ahead [?'hed] adj.向前的；在前的；領先的 adv.向前地；領先地例：Private enterprises are forging ahead on their own.私人企業正靠著自己的力量穩步前進。搭：ahead of 在...的前面diminish [d?'m?n??] v.(使)減小，(使)縮小 例：Under the conditions of the economic recession, we have no choice but to diminish the loss to the minimum.在經濟蕭條的情況下，我們別無選擇，只能盡力把損失降到最低。商：diminishing returns 遞減的收益搭：diminished responsibility (因精神失常等)減輕的罪責drill [dr?l] n.鉆頭；操練，訓練 v.鉆(孔)，打(眼)；操練，訓練例：They work hard to drill for more oil to meet the demands of domestic consumers.他們努力鉆出更多石油以滿足國內消費者的需求。搭：fire drill 消防演習/drill sth. into sb.反復向某人灌輸某事unique [ju'ni:k] adj.獨特的；稀罕的；唯一的，獨一無二的例：This sidtrict made use of its unique resources and location advantages to develop eco- tourism and had made considerable economic benefits.該地區利用其獨特的資源和區位優勢來發展生態旅游，已經獲得了客觀的經濟效益。派：uniquely adv.獨特地/uniqueness n.獨特性energise ['en?d?a?z] vt.激勵；使活躍；供給...能量例：The leaders of the company ofen organise trips to energise their staff.公司領導經常組織旅游來激勵員工。menu ['menju:] n.菜單搭：menu bar 菜單欄/pull-down menu 下拉式菜單

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