monkey測(cè)試?

adb shell? monkey -p com.slicejobs.ailinggong -v 500

monkey running

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－命令自己寫

1 一條條命令

adb install xxx.apk 安裝apk文件adb shell am start -an com.xxx.xxx/.MainActivity 啟動(dòng)APPadb shell am force-stop com.xxx.xxx 停止該APPadb shell input keyevent KEYCODE_HOME 模擬Android的HOME按鍵adb -s emulator-5554 shell input text test_to_input 針對(duì)特定的一個(gè)模擬器進(jìn)行操作adb shell input tap x y 模擬屏幕touch操作adb shell input swipe x1 y1 x2 y2 模擬屏幕滑動(dòng)操作adb devices 查看所有在線的Android設(shè)備.

啟動(dòng)activity ??

adb shell am start -n com.slicejobs.ailinggong/com.slicejobs.ailinggong.ui.activity.SplashActivity

遇到SecurityException異常

<activity??

????android:name="com.siveco.bluebee.core.activity.SplashActivity"??

????android:label="@string/title_activity_get_server_address"??

????android:exported="true"?>??

</activity>

2 用python執(zhí)行腳本

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr ?
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyDevice as md ?
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyImage as mi

#連接設(shè)備(等待時(shí)間，設(shè)備號(hào))
device = mr.waitForConnection(1.0,'dea1887f')
if not device:
print >> sys.stderr,"fail"
sys.exit(1)
#定義要啟動(dòng)的activity
componentName='com.slicejobs.ailinggong/com.slicejobs.ailinggong.ui.activity.SplashActivity'
device.startActivity(component=componentName)
#等待4秒
mr.sleep(3.0)?


#1通過坐標(biāo)找到控件
#device.touch(250, 450, 'DOWN_AND_UP')


#device.type('helloworld')


#device.press('KEYCODE_ENTER')?


#device.press('KEYCODE_BACK')?


#2.1通過id來操作，更容易找到元素,(必須是開發(fā)模式的手機(jī)才能用)
# from com.android.monkeyrunner.easy import EasyMonkeyDevice, By
# ease_device = EasyMonkeyDevice(device)
# easy_device.touch(By.id('id/btn_login'), easy_device.DOWN_AND_UP)


#2.2--------提取UI界面的元素(必須是開發(fā)模式的手機(jī)才能用)
# from com.android.chimpchat.hierarchyviewer import HierarchyViewer
# hViewer = device.getHierarchyViewer() # 對(duì)當(dāng)前UI視圖進(jìn)行解析
# content = hViewer.findViewById('id/btn_login') ?# 通過id查找對(duì)應(yīng)元素
# print content.getText();


#2.3有些時(shí)侯碰到解析不出來情況是用
#github下載https://github.com/dtmilano/AndroidViewClient然后配置一下環(huán)境，增加ANDROID_VIEW_CLIENT_HOME（其實(shí)不配置也OK）
# from com.dtmilano.android.viewclient import ViewClient
# vc = ViewClient(device=device, serialno="emulator-5554")
# content = hViewer.findViewById('id/btn_login')?

連接真機(jī)，使用monkeyrunner自動(dòng)化測(cè)試工具運(yùn)行腳本-提示腳本easy_device=EasyMonkeyDevice(device1)附近c(diǎn)ould not connect to view server

原因：

EasyMonkeyDevice模塊用來通過ID訪問控件，而EasyMonkeyDevice和這里沒用到的Hierarchy Viewer只能連接開發(fā)版手機(jī)或模擬器，我們普通的商業(yè)手機(jī)是無法連上的

老版本的Hierarchy Viewer可以），所以出現(xiàn)了以上錯(cuò)誤。

這句錯(cuò)誤意思是：不能連接到View Server，View Server需要模擬機(jī)或開發(fā)機(jī)，還有可能是開發(fā)機(jī)沒有開啟這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。

可以試試下面：

a.檢驗(yàn)一臺(tái)手機(jī)是否開啟了View Server '

adb shell service call window 3

b.打開View Server

adb shell service call window 1 i32 4939

如果還不行就果斷換設(shè)備吧。

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－命令自動(dòng)錄制,直接按照下面步驟做

這才是真正實(shí)用的功能，直接看代碼，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)recoder.py:

[java]?view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env?monkeyrunner??

#?Copyright?2010,?The?Android?Open?Source?Project??

#??

#?Licensed?under?the?Apache?License,?Version?2.0?(the?"License");??

#?you?may?not?use?this?file?except?in?compliance?with?the?License.??

#?You?may?obtain?a?copy?of?the?License?at??

#??

#?????http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0??

#??

#?Unless?required?by?applicable?law?or?agreed?to?in?writing,?software??

#?distributed?under?the?License?is?distributed?on?an?"AS?IS"?BASIS,??

#?WITHOUT?WARRANTIES?OR?CONDITIONS?OF?ANY?KIND,?either?express?or?implied.??

#?See?the?License?for?the?specific?language?governing?permissions?and??

#?limitations?under?the?License.??

??

from?com.android.monkeyrunner?import?MonkeyRunner?as?mr??

from?com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder?import?MonkeyRecorder?as?recorder??

??

device?=?mr.waitForConnection()??

recorder.start(device)??

命令行下運(yùn)行：

[java]?view plaincopy

monkeyrunner?monkey_recorder.py??

這時(shí)會(huì)彈出這樣的界面：

按鈕以及一些功能說明：

Button	Description
Wait	等待時(shí)間
Press a Button	發(fā)送,MENU,HOME,or SEARCH 按鈕.Press,Down,or Up事件
Type Something	發(fā)送一些字符串
Fling	用來操作虛擬鍵盤?
Export Action	將我們的腳本導(dǎo)出來
Refresh Display	刷新當(dāng)前界面

自己隨心所以創(chuàng)建一些事件腳本，想做什么就可以做什么，通過MonkeyRecorder這個(gè)工具來操作設(shè)備界面，事件編輯完后選擇Export Actions，導(dǎo)出到我們tools目錄下命名為：action.mr

我們看一下工具生成的action.mr腳本，如下：

[java]?view plaincopy

TOUCH|{'x':297,'y':533,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':136,'y':278,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':123,'y':356,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':10.0,}??

PRESS|{'name':'HOME','type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':235,'y':720,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':303,'y':630,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':16,'y':71,'type':'downAndUp',}??

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}??

TOUCH|{'x':244,'y':735,'type':'downAndUp',}??

然后需要制作一個(gè)運(yùn)行這一系列動(dòng)作的腳本：monkey_playback.py，保存到tools目錄下：

[java]?view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env?monkeyrunner??

#?Copyright?2010,?The?Android?Open?Source?Project??

#??

#?Licensed?under?the?Apache?License,?Version?2.0?(the?"License");??

#?you?may?not?use?this?file?except?in?compliance?with?the?License.??

#?You?may?obtain?a?copy?of?the?License?at??

#??

#?????http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0??

#??

#?Unless?required?by?applicable?law?or?agreed?to?in?writing,?software??

#?distributed?under?the?License?is?distributed?on?an?"AS?IS"?BASIS,??

#?WITHOUT?WARRANTIES?OR?CONDITIONS?OF?ANY?KIND,?either?express?or?implied.??

#?See?the?License?for?the?specific?language?governing?permissions?and??

#?limitations?under?the?License.??

??

import?sys??

from?com.android.monkeyrunner?import?MonkeyRunner??

??

#?The?format?of?the?file?we?are?parsing?is?very?carfeully?constructed.??

#?Each?line?corresponds?to?a?single?command.??The?line?is?split?into?2??

#?parts?with?a?|?character.??Text?to?the?left?of?the?pipe?denotes??

#?which?command?to?run.??The?text?to?the?right?of?the?pipe?is?a?python??

#?dictionary?(it?can?be?evaled?into?existence)?that?specifies?the??

#?arguments?for?the?command.??In?most?cases,?this?directly?maps?to?the??

#?keyword?argument?dictionary?that?could?be?passed?to?the?underlying??

#?command.???

??

#?Lookup?table?to?map?command?strings?to?functions?that?implement?that??

#?command.??

CMD_MAP?=?{??

????'TOUCH':?lambda?dev,?arg:?dev.touch(**arg),??

????'DRAG':?lambda?dev,?arg:?dev.drag(**arg),??

????'PRESS':?lambda?dev,?arg:?dev.press(**arg),??

????'TYPE':?lambda?dev,?arg:?dev.type(**arg),??

????'WAIT':?lambda?dev,?arg:?MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)??

????}??

??

#?Process?a?single?file?for?the?specified?device.??

def?process_file(fp,?device):??

????for?line?in?fp:??

????????(cmd,?rest)?=?line.split('|')??

????????try:??

????????????#?Parse?the?pydict??

????????????rest?=?eval(rest)??

????????except:??

????????????print?'unable?to?parse?options'??

????????????continue??

??

????????if?cmd?not?in?CMD_MAP:??

????????????print?'unknown?command:?'?+?cmd??

????????????continue??

??

????????CMD_MAP[cmd](device,?rest)??

??

??

def?main():??

????file?=?sys.argv[1]??

????fp?=?open(file,?'r')??

??

????device?=?MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()??

??????

????process_file(fp,?device)??

????fp.close();??

??????

??

if?__name__?==?'__main__':??

????main()??

接下來運(yùn)行我們的保存的腳本,然后,你就看到真機(jī)（模擬器），進(jìn)行你剛才一樣的操作~

[java]?view plaincopy

E:\android-sdk-windows\tools>monkeyrunner?monkey_playback.py?action.mr ?

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