考過GRE，當時背過很多單詞、段落、文章，回過頭看，已然隨著艾賓浩斯曲線遺忘掉。

本文用于記錄考研英語作文。

平時英文是閱讀輸入為主，輸出很少，借以公開的博客，督促自己更正與提升。

-2020年7月18日23點13分

附上新東方王江濤老師的博客地址：新東方王江濤的博客閑來無事翻閱

2021年4月21日10點34分突然受到csdn博客審核不通過的通知，搞什么鬼，理由是政治！

這里只是對計算機考研時英語學習的記錄，并無任何違規行為。

文章目錄

• • 第零部分： 王江濤預測作文
  • • 人生哲理類：創新
  • 第一部分：小作文
  • • 考研作文2012年英一小作文：建議信-就大學生活提建議
    • 考研作文2013年英一小作文：邀請信-做評委
    • 考研作文2015年英二小作文：告示-招募志愿者
    • 考研作文2017年英一小作文：推薦信-旅游景點
    • 考研作文小作文：報告(Report)-給校長的年度總結報告
    • 考研作文小作文：備忘錄(Memo)-建設低碳校園
  • 第二部分：大作文
  • • 考研作文2012年英一大作文：瓶子倒了-樂觀
    • 考研作文2008年英語大作文：合作-兩個殘疾人
    • 考研作文2004年英語大作文：持續奮斗-終點又是新的起點
    • 考研作文2015年英一大作文：手機時代的聚餐-手機的利與弊
    • 考研作文2017年英一大作文：“有書”與“讀書”-行動的重要性
    • 考研作文2013年英一大作文：畢業選擇
    • 考研作文2000年英語大作文：商業捕魚/保護環境（未完成）
    • 考研作文2011年英一大作文：環境保護之旅游與環境
    • 考研作文2009年英一大作文：網絡的利與弊
    • 考研作文2007年英一大作文：守門員-自信（英文還未填補）
    • 考研作文2006年英一大作文：追星/偶像崇拜
    • 考研作文2003年英一大作文：溫室的花朵經不起風雨

考研英語

寫作6個萬能句子，而且很高級！！！

來源：B站UP主Fiona的英語美食

第零部分： 王江濤預測作文

人生哲理類：創新

As is vividly depicted in the above picture, a strong person is trying to find gold in a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands, he is hewing【砍出，劈出】 out of the stone of despair【絕望之石】 a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that, "Only through innovation can we make progress, conservatism leads to regression【守業就是退步，創新才能發展】 ".

The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with, innovativeness can be said to be the watchword or motto of science【創新精神可以說是科學研究的信條】. Think about all the innumerable times scientific experiments must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition, many of today’s business successes can be ascribed to innovation. For instance, at the company where I personally worked, it is after four years and four different types of business models that the entrepreneur finally succeeded and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.

To sum up, in any field of endeavor【在任何需要奮斗的領域】, it is crucial for us to put great emphasis on innovation to eventually become successful. It is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our ideals, before life finally rewards us with success.

句型積累

be it…or…倒裝的語法分析
2020年10月22日18點59分見到王江濤《考研英語高分寫作》中，關于2017年英語（二）折線圖作文的范文（博物館和游客數量）里的一句話，有所疑問，于是查閱資料找到相關解釋。
原句如下：

people enjoy visiting musiums because doing so helps them to understand the history and culture of the place, be it at a local, regional, national or international level.

恰巧看到知乎上有相似的提問

This phenomenon is in large measure detrimental, be it in individual growth or in national progress.

解釋：be it … or … = whether… or…= 無論……還是……，不管……還是……， it后面接的虛擬語氣，省略should，同時倒裝，所以be在it前面。

所以上面原句的翻譯為：人們喜歡參觀博物館—無論是當地、地區級、國家級還是世界級的博物館----是因為這樣能幫助他們了解當地的歷史和文化。

句子： A does sth 高級寫法： Among B doing sth is A.其中B是A的上位詞

比如 Lebron James gives a wonderful speech.高級寫法:Among the basketball players giving a wonderful speech is Lebron James.

句子：It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine such a highly productive time of unfocused essays.
翻譯：對于40歲以下的普通讀者而言，去想象一個多元主題散文如此高產的年代是很難的，甚至是不可能的。

仿寫：It is difficult to the point of impossibility for our country to curb and harness the problem of haze in a short term.
翻譯：對于我們國家而言，在短期內治理霧霾的問題很困難，甚至是不可能的。
積累：it is difficult to the point of impossibility 中 to the point of impossibility 是狀語，表程度，意思是達到不可能的程度.

段落寫作
論述堅持-persistence
It is to explain my argument vividly that quite a few elements could be listed here.To begin with, persistence keeps a positive mentality which means that you fail to fear difficulties,you believe your faith and you dare to challenge yourself whenever confronted with frustrations in your study and career.A case in point,Ma Yun,a well-noted entrepreneur throughout the world,had endured immense amounts of failures before he achieved great glories.He,in public places,expressed the significance of persistence for many times-"It it not easy to see the sun the day after tomorrow."As a matter of fact,if every adult preferred to give up on the road to success,he might achieve nothing in his life.

第一部分：小作文

考研作文2012年英一小作文：建議信-就大學生活提建議

范文

Dear friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University,I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.

It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place , life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected. You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So ,enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!

All in all , although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole life. Hope you like it here.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

參考譯文

親愛的朋友們：

我謹代表北京外國語大學學生會，向來我校學習的留學生表示衷心的歡迎。

我很榮幸能給你們提一些實用的建議。 首先，這所知名學府的生活也許并不像你們所設想的那樣輕松。 你們可能會 面臨每日的課程、大量的作業和頻繁的考試。因此，做好準備迎接這里繁忙的生活吧。 其次，盡管有以上負擔，運動會、演講比賽以及聯誼會等各種各種的課外活動仍會提供大量的交友機會。所以，盡情享受者所著名大學里的生活吧！

總之，盡管有很多壓力，但你們在這所校園里度過的時光將意義非凡，并為你的整個人生增添光彩。希望你們喜歡這里！

您真誠的，
李明

考研作文2013年英一小作文：邀請信-做評委

2020年11月18日20點52分整理
背景：英語演講比賽

參考譯文：

尊敬的史密斯教授：
謹代表“天才”英語演講比賽委員會，我寫這封郵件是為了邀請您擔任我們的新評委。作為”外國文化節“的核心部分，這場全校性的比賽將在5月12日（下周日）于學生大禮堂舉行，而且我們相信您作為一位英語為母語人士和知識淵博的教授，能給參賽選手一些啟發性的評論。 具體來講，比賽將在晚上7點左右開始，最多持續兩小時。比賽的最后，我們將給每位評委和選手送上一些手工禮物。

我們再次真誠地希望您能成為我們比賽的評委。本周末之前盼即賜復。
您真誠的，
李明
”天才“演講比賽委員會主席

Dear professor Smith,
On behalf of " Talents" English Speech Contest committee,I am writing to invite you to be our new judge. As the core of our “Foreign Culture Festival”, this school-wide contest is to be held in the Students’ Auditorium on May 12 (next Sunday), and we believe that you will give the competitors some enlightening comments as both a native-English speaker and a knowledgeable professor. Specifically, this event will start at around 7 p.m. and last for 2 hours at most. At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.

Once again, we sincerely hope you will be the judge for our competition. Please RSVP before this weekend.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Chairman of the “Talents” Speech Contest committee

來源：百度翻譯

考研作文2015年英二小作文：告示-招募志愿者

題目背景： 你的大學將要為高中生舉辦一場夏令營。寫一篇100詞的告示，簡要介紹夏令營活動，并且招募志愿者。

告示的寫作方法

本題需要注意，告示的寫作方法與書信不同，首先在第一行中央需要寫標題，如果實在不會寫可以寫Notice；其次可以在標題右下方寫日期，格式為月/日/年；接著應該寫正文，應寫1~3段，以現在時和將來時為主；最后在正文右下方寫落款。需要注意的是，題目明確要求不能寫自己的真實姓名和校名，可寫“學生會”或者“研究生會”。

正文第一段寫寫作目的，可寫告示五大要素：活動目的、主辦方、活動內容、地點和時間。 第二段應展開第一點提綱，具體說明夏令營的活動。第三段應展開第二點提綱：招募志愿者，說明報名時間和地點。

參考譯文：

招募志愿者2015年6月1日

為了開闊高中生的視野并豐富他們的課余生活，我校將于今年暑假在本校舉辦一場夏令營。
夏令營里的高中生將參加各種各樣的活動，包括參加演講比賽與辯論，加入小組討論等等。首先，參加由我們組織的多種活動，他們將能夠展示自己出色的能力，同時幫助他們提高各種實踐技能。此外，積極參與這些活動有助于增強他們的責任感，培養良好的人際關系。
有興趣成為志愿者的學生請于2015年6月10日之前在班長處報名。現在就加入我們吧。
學生會

Volunteers Needed
June 1,2015
In order to broaden high school students’ horizons and enrich their extracurricular lives, our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus during this summer vacation.

The high school students in this camp will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speech contests and debates, attending group discussions and so on. First of all, participating in a variety of activities organized by us, they will be able to demonstrate their outstanding abilities helping them to develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation will help them in strengthening their sense of responsibility and developing good interpersonal relationships.

Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitor before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now!
The Students’ Union

考研作文2017年英一小作文：推薦信-旅游景點

2020年11月20日21點32分
題目背景：

給新來的客座教授寫郵件，推薦本市的一些旅游景點。

構思和表達如下

參考翻譯：

尊敬的庫克教授：

我們非常榮幸地邀請您來我校做客座教授。我想推薦本市的兩個景點：故宮和長城。

主要原因如下：首先，故宮博物院也被稱為紫禁城，曾經是明代和清代的皇家宮殿。這座宮殿也是目前屹立的最大的中國古代建筑。同時，長城象征著中國的古代文明，是世界上最著名的工程之一。長城是中國古代人民的偉大創造，也是世界奇跡之一，1987年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產之一。

我希望您將有機會參觀這兩個景點。我們希望您享受待在本市的時光。

您真誠的，
李明

English Version：

Dear Professor Cook,
We are greatly honored to welcome you as a guest professor at our university.I would like to recommend two scenic spots in our city: the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
The primary factors are as follows. To begin with, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture currently existing. Meanwhile, the Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the world’s most renowned projects. As the great creation of ancient Chinese people and one of the wonders of the world, it was listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1987.

I hope you will have the opportunity to visit one or both of these spots .We wish you enjoy your stay in our city.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

拼接錯誤單詞： dynasty朝代， 不是dynasity ,不會的詞寫三遍：dynasty,dynasty,dynasty.

考研作文小作文：報告(Report)-給校長的年度總結報告

報告，英文名為Report，即一個機構內部下級對上級的正式書信，屬于正式文體，文中最好不要使用縮寫、省略或口語表達等非正式語言。格式和備忘錄相同：稱呼、落款、日期、主題。頂頭寫為4行，正文一般寫二至三短。

2020年11月21日21點38分

題目

Directions:
As the chairman of the Students’ Union, write an annual summing-up report to MS. Huang Rong, president of your university.

范文

To: Ms. Huang Rong, president of Peking University
From: Li Ming , chairman of the Students’ Union
Date:January 2, 2020
Subject: Annual Summing-up Report

The year of 2019 has passed. In order to overcome the shortcomings, add to the achievements and do still better in the future, we sum up here what we have done in the past year. As all members are united and co-operative ,we have accomplished the following work successfully.

To begin with, new members have been recruited and the membership has been enlarged from 9,000 to 10,000. In addition, "English Corner“ has been set up in the Students’ Recreational Center. Teachers and students can practice their oral English together with foreign professors and overseas students. Finally, scholars and specialists both from abroad and at home have been invited to give academic lectures so as to get the latest information.

參考譯文

致：黃蓉女士，北京大學校長
自：李明，學生會主席
日期：2020年1月2日
主題：年度總結報告

2019年已經過去。為了克服缺點、發揚成績、改進以后的工作，在此我們對過去一年中所做的工作進行總結。由于全體成員的團結合作，我們已經成功完成了以下工作。

首先，我們吸收了新成員，成員人數從9000人增加到10000人。其次，在學生活動中心創立了”英語角“，教師、學生可以與外教及留學生一起練習口語。最后，我們邀請了國內外學者專家進行學術講座，以獲得最新信息。

學習

為了克服缺點、發揚成績、改進以后的工作，在此我們對過去一年中所做的工作進行總結。

In order to overcome the shortcomings, add to the achievements and do still better in the future, we sum up here what we have done in the past year.

我們吸收了新成員，成員人數從9000人增加到10000人。

new members have been recruited and the membership has been enlarged from 9,000 to 10,000 【成員數 membership;增加 enlarge】

我們邀請了國內外學者專家進行學術講座，以獲得最新信息

scholars and specialists both from abroad and at home have been invited to give academic lectures so as to get the latest information.

海內外專家學者： scholars and specialists both from abroad and at home

注意：specialists不要拼寫錯誤， 錯誤如下spetialist ,正確的寫三遍：specialist,specialist,specialist.

考研作文小作文：備忘錄(Memo)-建設低碳校園

備忘錄，英文名為memo或memorandum，即一個機構內部的書信，一般是上級寫給下級或同級之間的半正式書信，屬于半正式文體，文中可以使用3-5次縮寫、省略句或口語表達。格式為”稱呼（如To: Zhang Wei）,落款（如From: Li Ming）,日期（如Date ：December 21，2020），主題(如 Subject: Training)。 頂頭寫為4行，正文一般寫二至三段。

題目：
Directions:
The environment protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.

范文

To:All club members
From: Li Ming
Date: January 2, 2020
Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus

We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.

To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concepts, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experiences around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff. In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipment,recycle paper,batteries and plastic bottles, and travel bicycle, bus or subway.

All members are required to take part in those above activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.

參考譯文

致：全體成員
自：李明
日期：2020年1月2日
主題：創建綠色文化，建設低碳校園

我們將舉辦一系列推廣低碳生活方式的活動，更準確地說，就是倡導有效利用能源，減少浪費以及回收利用。綠色生活方式是創造更健康、更宜居環境的訣竅，非常值得推薦給每一個人。

為了吸引更多的校友接受這種低碳生活方式，我們將舉辦講座介紹新的生活理念，制作廣播節目來記錄我們身邊的低碳經歷并舉辦回收成果展覽，以鼓勵學生充分利用舊東西。另外，我們將向各寢室發放傳單，以建議同學們關掉不用的電燈、電器，回收紙張、電池和塑料瓶，騎自行車、乘坐公交車或地鐵出行。

所有成員都要求參加上述活動。歡迎大家提出其他關于活動計劃的創意和好點子。

學習

第二部分：大作文

考研作文2012年英一大作文：瓶子倒了-樂觀

2020年10月17日17點49分

默寫，糾正之后的版本

As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely different ways. The person in the left picture airs his disappointment and dissatisfaction(失望和不滿) when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right hurries to set it back up（扶起瓶子）, with a sweet smile on his face. We are informed that various folks（不同的人） take different attitudes toward the same occurrence（相同的事兒）.

這里不適合使用 issue of keeping optimistic
We can deduce from the pictures that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue of keeping optimistic .應改為：The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to our life . In the first place, optimism brings our creative power into play【發揮創造力】, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties. Yet with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made. In the second place, optimism gives us light when we are in the dark, encouragement when we are dismayed. It is optimism, rather than genius or extraordinary abilities, that inspires us to finish an arduous task. With optimism, the goals we set can be reached, and the hardest nut can be cracked.

In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, it is also crucial in any individual’s development, in terms of both character and competence.

第一遍默寫

拼寫錯誤的單詞：disspointment (×)，正確的應該是disappointment:失望。不是雙寫s，而是雙寫p。

take different attitudes ,這里 different 后面的態度 attitude需要加s。

occurence 拼寫錯誤 需要雙寫r，正確為：occurrence：發生

寫了很多次樂觀 optimism ，導致其中一次寫成optimsim （筆誤）,還是需要警覺 -ism后綴。

錯別字 erouse (×) ，激發應該是arouse：激發，激起，

天才寫錯了 genious 正確的應該是：genius:天才

繁重的 拼寫錯誤： 不是ardious 而是 arduous：繁重的，艱難的

用法用錯：enable sb to do sth , 不是enable sb do sth

關鍵的，重要的crucial拼寫錯誤，不是crutial ，而是正確的：crucial:重要的， 注意是字母c

考研作文2008年英語大作文：合作-兩個殘疾人

參考范文

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two handicapped adolescents supporting each other with their firm hands, are continuing their new journey across the ground. Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness, which might have stumped the majority of the disabled. The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel around”.

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to draw our attention to the issue of cooperation. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give cooperation to others all became rich or attained managerial status in various fields, while not a single young man who had difficulty in getting well with their classmates became an executive or a boss. Why do those who are excellent in teamwork tend to be managers or run their own enterprise later in life? The answer is self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in a profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive corporate life. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with a wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.

It is my view that, first and foremost, we should use this drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate successfully with each other. Furthermore, whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted with, we should remind ourselves that those who have the spirit of cooperation and teamwork are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president, quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “united we stand, divided we fall”.

拼寫錯誤的單詞

考研作文2004年英語大作文：持續奮斗-終點又是新的起點

參考譯文

如圖生動所示，一個男孩正在沿著跑道跑步，他付出艱苦的努力，汗水躺下臉龐。在跑了很長的路之后，他正在向著終點進行最后沖刺，抱著成為冠軍的堅定決心。 看起來他很快就可以休息一會，享受勝利的狂喜。 然后，在正前方有標志顯示一個新的“起點”，激勵著他朝向下一個目標前進。

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫傳達了如下寓意：人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應該不斷努力，決不能停止進步。 由于生活節奏的加快，各行各業的競爭變得日益激烈，激勵著每一個人追求一個又一個目標。 一旦一個人停止取得進步，他很難維持過去的輝煌，在這個競爭世界中也會很難生存下去。 正如偉大的中國領導人鄧小平所說：“發展才是硬道理”。無論一個具體的機構如何強大，它必須不斷尋求新的、快速的發展。總而言之，無論一個國家還是個人都不能停滯不前。

有一個例子和我們考生密切相關。如果我們考研成功，接下來就面臨著征服艱巨研究生課程的挑戰。 我們仍需在我們未來的學業和事業上為了成功繼續奮斗。 總之，這個例子清楚地證明了這一說法：“終點又是另一個起點”。

范文

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painful efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long race, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion. It seems that he can soon rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.

Undoubtedly, the picture conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition is increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "Development is inarguable truth". No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it must constantly seek new and speedy development. Generally speaking, Neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.

An illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass the National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidatesand then are confronted with the challenges of conquering the difficult graduate courses, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study and career. On the whole, this case effectively clarifies the saying that "the destination is another starting point."

Grammarly上查看，拼寫錯誤的單詞。

考研作文2015年英一大作文：手機時代的聚餐-手機的利與弊

2020年10月18日周日。

grammerly 修改過的版本

【描述圖畫】As is shown in the picture, four youngsters are sitting at a table, ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating from a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought to chat or eat at all.【描述盯著手機】The caption informs that the picture shows a typical gathering in an era of mobile phones.信息時代的聚餐

Just like the Internet, mobile phones have brought a lot of convenience to our lives. With mobile phones, our home can become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All kinds of transactions, from banking to shopping, can be performed electronically, and all information, from train schedules to off-price merchandise, is as close as the press of a key. However, despite the increase in convenience and efficiency generated by digital products, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences造成潛在的不良后果. For instance, as nearly all activities can be conducted on mobile phones, we might all become hermit-like【像隱士一樣】, never feeling any need to leave our screens. This would be unfortunate because by becoming so addicted to the virtual world, we might never be exposed to social interactions【不會進行社會交際】.

From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent 【顯而易見】that the mobile phone, as an increasingly popular tool of communication, has its both upsides and downsides. Admittedly【誠然】, the mobile phone can be used in many useful and productive ways. However, those who lack self-control, such as adolescents, must limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social lives will eventually pay the price.
第一次默寫

拼寫錯誤的單詞和用法

schedule:安排，日程

the Internet，前面要加the

the time spend on digital products ，這里不加the

with no thought to chat and eat. 這里thought不用加s

考研作文2017年英一大作文：“有書”與“讀書”-行動的重要性

2020年10月19日11點33分

【描述圖畫】In the cartoons above are two men treating books in completely different ways. In the left caricature, facing hundreds of books on the shelf, a man is speaking proudly, “I have so many books!” On the contrary, in the right drawing, facing merely one book on the desk, another person is saying to himself, “I will exert my effort to finish reading 20 books this year.” The cartoons are captioned: “owning books and reading books”.【man和 person對應，speak proudly 和 say to himself 對應，有書翻譯成“own books”而不是“have books”】

The portrayals aim to show us that actions speak louder than words. Ambition is nothing without action, whereas action is perfectly possible without ambition, as is evidenced by impulsive people. Let us consider for instance Leonardo Da Vinci. In his life he created many brilliant works of art and invented many machines, such as the helicopter, that surpassed the technology of his time. If he had only been an ambitious man, he would have no doubt left us only with nice artifacts【手工藝品】. Yet Da Vinci was a man of action who could not sit still, so he produced a dazzling legacy【創造出璀璨的遺產】 of paintings and inventions.

Generally speaking, ambition and action are both essential in determining whether we flourish or fall behind【成功或落后于人】. The former gives us drive and direction to move forward, while the latter enables us to take the initiative to implement our vision【積極主動地實現愿望】 and make things happen. Just as the famous British philosopher John Locke said, “The actions of men are the best interpreters of their thoughts【行動是思想的最好詮釋者】”.【initiative這里是積極性n的意思 take the initiative to do sth:積極主動做某事】

第一遍默寫

The aim of the portrayals is to … 冗余 ，應改為The portrayals aim to …

helicopter 少了限制詞， the helicopter

legacy 遺產 前面 用many ，則使用 many legacies 變復數。如果是a ，則 a legacy.

哲學家philospher 拼寫錯誤,正確的為：philosopher，不能少了s后面的字母o。

考研作文2013年英一大作文：畢業選擇

中文：

【第一段】

正如漫畫中生動展示的那樣，對于大學生而言，可以毫不夸張地說，選擇畢業之后做什么是一個艱難的決定。大多數學生都在求職、考研、出國和創業之間做選擇。在漫畫下面，有一個小標題寫著：“選擇”。

【第二段】在做決定的時候，學生應該考慮很多因素，包括個人偏好、經濟狀況及職業規劃。大學生要考慮的第一個因素就是自己的個人偏好。有些學生立志成為企業家，夢想擁有自己的公司。大學生要考慮的第二個因素就是經濟條件。有些學生額能夠負擔考研或出國的學費，而對有些人來說這些費用是一個沉重的經濟負擔。 大學生要考慮的最后一個因素就是自己的職業打算。錯誤的決定會讓學生面臨絕望的職業前景，或是浪費自己的時間和金錢。

【第三段】 關于大學畢業生對人生下一步的決策，他們的選擇沒有對錯之說。相反，每個學生都必須自己做決定。合理地考慮個人偏好、經濟狀況及職業目標，大學生就更有可能做出最優的選擇。

逐句翻譯：

【第一段詳解】

正如漫畫中生動展示的那樣，對于大學生而言，可以毫不夸張地說，選擇畢業之后做什么是一個艱難的決定。

As is vividly shown in the cartoon, for college students ,choosing what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision, to say the least.

注： 至少可以說,可以毫不夸張地說: to say the least

大多數學生都在求職、考研、出國和創業之間做選擇。

For the vast majority of students , the choice is among finding a job, pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad, starting one’s own business.

在漫畫下面，有一個小標題寫著：“選擇”。

Below the drawing , there is a caption which says:“Choice”.

【第二段詳解】
在做決定的時候，學生應該考慮很多因素，包括個人偏好、經濟狀況及職業規劃。

When making this decision,students should considera variety of factors ,including their personal preferences, financial stutus and career plans.

大學生要考慮的第一個因素就是自己的個人偏好。有些學生立志成為企業家，夢想擁有自己的公司。

The first factor that they should consider is their own personal preferences. Some students may have entrepreneurial ambitions and dreams of running their own business.

注： have dreams of 有…的夢想

大學生要考慮的第二個因素就是經濟條件。有些學生額能夠負擔考研或出國的學費，而對有些人來說這些費用是一個沉重的經濟負擔。

The second factor that undergraduate students should consider is their financial situation. Some students can afford the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas, while for other students the expense would be too heavy a financial strain.

注： 個人的經濟狀況: financial status / financial situation / finances(財務狀況) / financial condition
學費： tuition fees
研究生學費： tuition fees of postgraduate studies
壓力strain

來源于：百度翻譯

大學生要考慮的最后一個因素就是自己的職業打算。錯誤的決定會讓學生面臨絕望的職業前景，或是浪費自己的時間和金錢。

The final factor that students should take into account is their intended career. Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with gloomy career prospects, or end up wasting their time and money.

【第三段詳解】

關于大學畢業生對人生下一步的決策，他們的選擇沒有對錯之說。相反，每個學生都必須自己做決定。

When it comes to the decision by university graduates of their next step in life, there is no one right or wrong choice. Instead, each students must make his or her own decision.

合理地考慮個人偏好、經濟狀況及職業目標，大學生就更有可能做出最優的選擇。

With due consideration of personal preferences, financial status and career goals ,students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.

考研作文2000年英語大作文：商業捕魚/保護環境（未完成）

考研作文2011年英一大作文：環境保護之旅游與環境

參考譯文

正如圖中巧妙描繪的那樣，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已經堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各種垃圾。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫著：旅程之“余”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結論，畫家想要表達這樣一種信息：成群的游客涌入眾多景點，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破壞了自然之美。 一方面，旅游業作為一項產值數十億美元的產業，正在世界各地迅猛發展。有些人認為旅游業是經濟發展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環境的負面影響。 然而，我們必須充分關注這一問題。另一方面，旅游業已經給我們生存的環境帶來了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發。

毫無疑問，由于對那些幾乎沒有其他收入來源的地區而言，旅游業確實有助于發展經濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業。 但重要的是，旅游業毫無節制地發展可能使得經濟發展不可持續。 是時候加強人們的意識，通過多加考慮環境保護因素來改變這一現狀了。

文章構成：

第一段構成： 首句可進行總體描述（人物+動作+環境）；次句可進行細節描述，力求詳細；尾句可翻譯文字說明或點出象征寓意。

第二段是意義闡釋段，五句左右即可。

末端可寫成歸納結論或建議措施段。3句左右即可。

【1】正如圖中巧妙描繪的那樣，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。【2】不幸的是，湖中已經堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各種垃圾。【3】在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫著：旅程之“余”。

【1】從漫畫中，我們可以得出結論，畫家想要表達這樣一種信息：成群的游客涌入眾多景點，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破壞了自然之美。【2】 一方面，旅游業作為一項產值數十億美元的產業，正在世界各地迅猛發展。【3】有些人認為旅游業是經濟發展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環境的負面影響。【4】 然而，我們必須充分關注這一問題。【5】另一方面，旅游業已經給我們生存的環境帶來了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發。

【1】毫無疑問，由于對那些幾乎沒有其他收入來源的地區而言，旅游業確實有助于發展經濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業。 【2】但重要的是，旅游業毫無節制地發展可能使得經濟發展不可持續。 【3】是時候加強人們的意識，通過多加考慮環境保護因素來改變這一現狀了。

積累：

正如圖中巧妙描繪的那樣
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon

生態系統遭到破壞，這里破壞用的是 disturb 失衡，很好！！！

the ecological system is disturbed.

湖中已經堆滿了漂浮的……等各種垃圾

the lake is already filled with litterand teaming with flowing rubbish like plastic containers ,food wrappings ,tins, and so on.

成群的游客涌入眾多景點，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破壞了自然之美。
a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors , who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind a large amount of trash.

a large amount of trash 大量垃圾

旅游業確實有助于發展經濟： tourism does help to shore up the economy.

考研作文2009年英一大作文：網絡的利與弊

語料庫積累
遠離，隔離，分開

separated by 被……分開
isolating them from each other. 使他們彼此分離

become alienated from others 和他人疏遠

keep people beyond reach. 使人彼此遠離

標準范文

如圖象征性所示，無論是為了自我娛樂還是滿足工作的需求，很多人在一個卡神的蜘蛛網內使用互聯網。看起來相當諷刺的地方是，這幅圖呈現了人們在試圖互相交流的同時，卻被蜘蛛網彼此隔開。毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網作為互聯網的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。

這幅具有比喻意味且令人印象深刻的圖畫象征性地巧妙揭示了人與互聯網之間的雙重關系。 一方面，不可否認網絡目前是用于人際交流的最高效的媒介之一。作為一名大學生，我每天上網與他人在BBS上討論新聞，通過注冊網絡課程來學習英語，借助MSN和我的朋友們免費聊天。但另一方面，很多人承認他們太沉迷于網絡而不愿意與朋友和同事保持面對面接觸。 一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人，也不愿專注于現實生活。這就是一些人喪失了直接溝通的能力并與他人疏遠的原因。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯網，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來便捷，而非設置障礙使人彼此疏遠。

默寫作文

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people surf on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work. It is rather ironic to present people separated by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.

The impressive and metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship of man and the Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line everyday to discuss news with others on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses and to chat freely with my friends through MSN Messenger. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and concentrate on real life. That is why some people have lost the skills of direct contact and become alienated from others.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the Internet was invented to connect you and me and bring conveniences for our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.

學習

【1】毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網作為互聯網的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。 Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.

【2】這幅具有比喻意味且令人印象深刻的圖畫象征性地巧妙揭示了人與互聯網之間的雙重關系。 The impressive and metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship of（……關系的兩重性） man and the Internet

【3】一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人，也不愿專注于現實生活。Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and concentrate on real life

【4】畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來便捷，而非設置障礙使人彼此疏遠。 After all, the Internet was invented to connect you and me and bring conveniences for our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.

考研作文2007年英一大作文：守門員-自信（英文還未填補）

參考譯文

這幅漫畫生動地描述了足球場上的一名前鋒正準備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來，比起實際的身材自己渺小很多，以至于守門變成一項不可能完成的任務。與此同時，在那名前鋒眼中，這位巨人守門員幾乎占據了整個球門。

這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們在看似不可克服的挑戰與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無論一個人在學校或工作中曾經如何成功，總有一天他或她會遭遇困難。關鍵時刻，正是他對困難和人生的自信決定他能否反敗為勝。

沒有什么比下面這個例子更有說服力。 海倫凱勒聾啞失明，沒什么可以讓她自信。但她不斷地克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個例子清楚地證明了無論面臨何種任務，我們絕不能高估困難或低估自己的能力。

考研作文2006年英一大作文：追星/偶像崇拜

參考譯文

以上的照片生動地顯示出，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中很受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現在一個年輕人的臉上。文字表明：把崇拜寫在臉上。在第二張圖片中，另一個年輕人正在理發店中做貝克漢姆的時髦發型。我們得到的信息是他花了300元來模仿偶像的發型。

毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一種社會現象：偶像崇拜目前在年輕人中非常盛行。簡言之，年輕人往往崇拜那些在外表、才華或特長方面極其出色的人。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他英俊的外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級女聲”大賽中，幾個十幾歲的女孩一夜成名。圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害，這一事件激起了全國性的爭論。

在我看來，偶像崇拜這種發人深思的社會現象，其實是把雙刃劍，可以對年輕人的成長產生或好或壞的深刻影響。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發型或一味追逐時尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷必將浪費我們大量的金錢和時間，影響我們的學習或工作的效率。 相反，如果我們努力提高自己來縮小和偶像之間的差距，我們就會擁有積極且收獲很大的生活。因此，我們應該采取后面一種態度來指引我們的人生。

標準范文

As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for an idol is written on his face. In the second photograph, another young person is in a barbershop getting his hair cut in Beckham’s chic style. We are informed that he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.

Undoubtedly, the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of idol worship prevalent among teenagers nowadays. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize those who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. Beckham represents the image of a sports hero, whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked noisy nationwide debate on the value and harm of admiring these idols.

In my opinion, idolatry, a thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of young people. If we simply worship idols only by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work or study. On the contrary, if we endeavor to improve ourselves bridging the gap between our models and us, we will lead a positive and fruitful life. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.

考研作文2003年英一大作文：溫室的花朵經不起風雨

范文

The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters[1] it from the threatening lightning and storm. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with its petals scattered on the ground.

To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the greenhouse cannot withstand the test of the storm. Yet the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be paid more attention. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people-- to be specific, the only child in our current society–while the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield[2] the children from the storms, which symbolize the harsh reality. Once the young people who have been doted on begin to seek independence and accept the challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking pictures. On the one hand, we can use them to aid the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personalities and abilities, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.

參考譯文

上述這組圖生動地描述了一朵鮮花在不同環境中的命運。如第一幅圖所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室使它免于受到可怕的閃電和風雨的侵襲。 相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨中時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。

首先，這組圖的目的是告訴我們溫室花朵經不起風雨，然而我們應該認真看待它們傳達的象征含義。 這朵較弱的鮮花自然而然地會和年輕人聯系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。而溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優越的物質條件的縮影，風雨就象征著嚴峻的現實。一旦一直被溺愛的年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現實社會的挑戰，人們發現他們已經被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。一方面，我們可以用它們來幫助年輕人在生活中更加獨立。另一方面，父母們應該充滿理智，給孩子們更多自由來解決困難和問題。 只有經歷更多的挑戰和磨礪，年輕人才能培養強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣才能在競爭激烈的社會中成為贏家。

謝謝您看到最后，可以根據需求進行跳轉。

文章目錄

• • 第零部分： 王江濤預測作文
  • • 人生哲理類：創新
  • 第一部分：小作文
  • • 考研作文2012年英一小作文：建議信-就大學生活提建議
    • 考研作文2013年英一小作文：邀請信-做評委
    • 考研作文2015年英二小作文：告示-招募志愿者
    • 考研作文2017年英一小作文：推薦信-旅游景點
    • 考研作文小作文：報告(Report)-給校長的年度總結報告
    • 考研作文小作文：備忘錄(Memo)-建設低碳校園
  • 第二部分：大作文
  • • 考研作文2012年英一大作文：瓶子倒了-樂觀
    • 考研作文2008年英語大作文：合作-兩個殘疾人
    • 考研作文2004年英語大作文：持續奮斗-終點又是新的起點
    • 考研作文2015年英一大作文：手機時代的聚餐-手機的利與弊
    • 考研作文2017年英一大作文：“有書”與“讀書”-行動的重要性
    • 考研作文2013年英一大作文：畢業選擇
    • 考研作文2000年英語大作文：商業捕魚/保護環境（未完成）
    • 考研作文2011年英一大作文：環境保護之旅游與環境
    • 考研作文2009年英一大作文：網絡的利與弊
    • 考研作文2007年英一大作文：守門員-自信（英文還未填補）
    • 考研作文2006年英一大作文：追星/偶像崇拜
    • 考研作文2003年英一大作文：溫室的花朵經不起風雨

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