每種期刊都會(huì)提供一個(gè)或多個(gè)格式文件. Latex 源文件只需要進(jìn)行少量改變, 就可以獲得完全不同的版面.

1. 基本準(zhǔn)則

不要從頭寫(xiě)!

• 最好找該期刊已錄用論文的源文件, 如本貼給出的例子
• 其次找該期刊提供的模板文件

2. cls 文件

• 用于控制論文的總體格式
• 使用不同的格式文件時(shí), .tex 源文件頭部需要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)調(diào)整
  正文不一定調(diào)整, 除非涉及圖、表、公式的排版.

2.1 IEEE 出版社

IEEEtran.cls

• 期刊模式
  \documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
  題目與摘要單欄, 正文雙欄.
  排版效果與正式出版效果非常接近.
• 會(huì)議模式
  \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
  沒(méi)有期刊模式緊湊.

例:

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}\usepackage{algorithm} \usepackage{algorithmic} \usepackage{arydshln} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage[misc]{ifsym} \usepackage{pdfpages} \usepackage{subfigure} \usepackage{url}\renewcommand{\algorithmicrequire}{\textbf{Input:}} \renewcommand{\algorithmicensure}{\textbf{Output:}} \newtheorem{definition}{Definition}\hyphenation{algorithm} \hyphenation{classifi-cation cha-llenge costs} \hyphenation{values}\begin{document}\title{This is the title}\author{Mei~Yang,Yu-Xuan~Zhang,Xizhao~Wang,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~IEEE},and~Fan~Min,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE} \thanks{This work was supported by xxx.). (\emph{Corresponding author: Fan Min}.)} \thanks{Mei Yang is with the School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China (e-mail: yangmei@swpu.edu.cn).} \thanks{Yu-Xuan Zhang is with the School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China (e-mail: 201921000434@stu.swpu.edu.cn).} \thanks{Xizhao Wang is with Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China (e-mail: xizhaowang@ieee.org).} \thanks{Fan Min is with the School of Computer Science; Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China (e-mail: minfan@swpu.edu.cn).} }\maketitle\begin{abstract} This paper xxx. \end{abstract}\begin{IEEEkeywords} Distinguishability, ensemble learning, mapping, multi-instance learning and self-reinforcement. \end{IEEEkeywords}\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle

2.2 Elsevier 出版社

elsarticle.cls

• 審稿人模式下為單欄: \documentclass[preprint]{elsarticle}

例:

\documentclass[preprint]{elsarticle}\usepackage{rotating} \usepackage{natbib} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{latexsym} \usepackage{threeparttable} \usepackage{algorithm} \usepackage{algorithmic} \usepackage{array} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{epstopdf} \usepackage{subfigure} \usepackage{url} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{color}\newtheorem{property}{Property} \newtheorem{example}{Example} \newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition} \newtheorem{lem}{Lemma} \newtheorem{rem}{Remark} \newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary} \newtheorem{problem}{Problem} \newproof{proof}{Proof} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newdefinition{definition}{Definition} \newtheorem{assumption}{Assumption} \newtheorem{conj}{Conjection} \DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{argmax} \DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{argmin} \DeclareMathOperator*{\sign}{sign} \hyphenation{con-cept} \hyphenation{ob-jects}%\journal{Information Sciences}\begin{document} %\linenumbers \begin{frontmatter}\title{This is my title}\author[1]{Author 1} \author[2]{Author 2} \author[1,2]{Fan Min\corref{cor1}}\address[1]{School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China} \address[2]{School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China}\cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 135 4068 5200.\\ Email address: minfan@swpu.edu.cn (F. Min).}\begin{abstract} This paper introduced xxx \end{abstract} \begin{keyword} Active learning, cost-sensitive learning, multi-label learning, missing labels. \end{keyword} \end{frontmatter}

2.3 Springer 出版社

• 期刊模式 svjour3.cls
  例:

\documentclass[smallextended]{svjour3} %\documentclass[twocolumn]{svjour3} \hyphenation{al-go-ri-thms} \hyphenation{re-sults}%\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{marvosym} \usepackage{enumerate} %\usepackage{amsthm} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{algorithm} \usepackage{algorithmic} \usepackage{subfigure} \usepackage{threeparttable} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{colortbl} \usepackage{latexsym} \usepackage{color}\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{argmax} \DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{argmin}\begin{document}\pagestyle{headings}\title{{\color{blue}Three-way} active learning through clustering selection}% \titlerunning{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}\author{Fan Min (\Letter) \and Shi-Ming Zhang \and Davide Ciucci \and Min Wang} % \author{Double-blind review}\institute{F. Min\\ School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China\\\email{minfan@swpu.edu.cn}\\\\ S.-M. Zhang\\ School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China\\\email{zhangshiming@stu.swpu.edu.cn}\\\\ D. Ciucci\\ DISCo, University of Milano-Bicocca, viale Sarca 336/14, Milano 20126, Italy\\\email{davide.ciucci@unimib.it}\\ \\ M. Wang\\ School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China\\ \email{wangmin@swpu.edu.cn} }\maketitle\begin{abstract} This paper xxx. \keywords{Active learning, clustering, granular computing, three-way.}\end{abstract}

• 會(huì)議模式 llncs.cls
  例:

\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs}\usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{subfigure} \usepackage{times} \usepackage{epsfig} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{color} \usepackage[table]{xcolor} \usepackage{overpic} \usepackage{wrapfig,lipsum,booktabs} \usepackage{url} \usepackage{algorithm,algpseudocode} \usepackage{algorithmicx}\usepackage{epstopdf} \usepackage{comment} \usepackage{enumerate}\graphicspath{{./figures/}}\begin{document} \title{This is my title} \author{Chao-Fan Pan\orcidID{0000-0001-5345-2746} \andFan Min\orcidID{0000-0002-3290-1036}\and Heng-Ru Zhang\orcidID{0000-0001-9187-9847} }\authorrunning{Chao-Fan Pan et al.} \institute{School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China\email{pan.chaofan@foxmail.com, \{minfan, zhanghr\}@swpu.edu.cn}}\maketitle\begin{abstract}This paper proposes xxx..\keywords{Behavior imitation \and Imitation learning \and Meta-learning.} \end{abstract}

3. bst 文件

• 用于控制參考文獻(xiàn)的格式

3.1 IEEE 出版社

• IEEEtran.bst
  題目與摘要單欄, 正文雙欄.

3.2 Elsevier 出版社

• 編號(hào)模式 elsart-num-sort.bst
  格式為編號(hào) [1][2]等.
• 作者年份模式 model5-names.bst
  引用時(shí)如果需要作為名子的一部分, 如主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ), 就需要使用 \citet, 否則使用 \citep. 其它不常見(jiàn)用法自行搜索.

3.3 Springer 出版社

splncs.bst

4. 其它

• 使用 usepackage導(dǎo)入包.
• 盡量不要引入特殊的包, 以免在其它系統(tǒng) (特別是期刊投稿網(wǎng)站上) 上運(yùn)行不出來(lái).
• 使用 \newtheorem 增加一些自動(dòng)編號(hào)項(xiàng).

5. 小結(jié)

• 借鑒模板
• 少使用 \usepackage 以保證兼容性

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的论文写作 2: 常见的 Latex 格式文件的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。

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