個人數(shù)據(jù)泄露問題的數(shù)據(jù)

Written by Dzaki Al-Farid

由Dzaki Al-Farid撰寫

Disclaimer: This paper is an opinion article without scientific study which is the personal opinion of the author, not a reflection of the attitudes or opinions of any agency and organization.

免責(zé)聲明：本文是未經(jīng)科學(xué)研究的觀點文章，是作者的個人觀點，并不反映任何代理商和組織的態(tài)度或觀點。

Are you sure your data is currently safe? Maybe after you read this article you started worrying about how your data is managed. Because if you don’t, you are the right target.

您確定您的數(shù)據(jù)當(dāng)前安全嗎？ 也許在您閱讀本文后，您開始擔(dān)心如何管理數(shù)據(jù)。 因為如果您不這樣做，那么您就是正確的目標(biāo)。

When you create an account on social media or other platforms, you are given several statements regarding data management in using that media. Each digital platform has its terms & conditions, and everyone is given the choice to agree or disagree with them. Have you been considering it all this time?

在社交媒體或其他平臺上創(chuàng)建帳戶時，系統(tǒng)會為您提供一些有關(guān)使用該媒體進行數(shù)據(jù)管理的聲明。 每個數(shù)字平臺都有其條款和條件，每個人都可以選擇同意或不同意。 您一直都在考慮嗎？

2020, the year when the digital system is increasingly sophisticated and makes it very easy for the lives of all people in the world. With the smartphone that you have, you can talk with your lover for hours, order food that is out of your reach, even you can buy your underwear via your smartphone easily. But is it easier for all things to happen? I don’t think so, because there are people who don’t use it wisely.

2020年，數(shù)字系統(tǒng)變得越來越復(fù)雜，這一年對于全世界所有人的生活來說都是非常容易的。 使用您擁有的智能手機，您可以與愛人交談數(shù)小時，訂購無法觸及的食物，甚至可以輕松地通過智能手機購買內(nèi)衣。 但是，發(fā)生所有事情是否更容易？ 我不這么認(rèn)為，因為有些人沒有明智地使用它。

The difficulty of competition in the world, including politics, economics, culture, and others, causes various parties to do dirty ways to win something they want. Without thinking about the impact, some parties take advantage of the lack of supervision by several parties regarding the management of personal data. The rise of data leakage is one of the gaps of destruction for some parties. With digital media being part of the lives of all human beings, it has become a means of crime for those who understand this field. Many parties who seek an advantage in some way, such as stealing people’s data to be used for personal gain.

世界上包括政治，經(jīng)濟，文化和其他方面的競爭困難，導(dǎo)致各方面采取骯臟的方式來贏得他們想要的東西。 在不考慮影響的情況下，某些團體利用了多個團體對個人數(shù)據(jù)管理缺乏監(jiān)督的優(yōu)勢。 數(shù)據(jù)泄漏的增加是某些方面破壞的空白之一。 隨著數(shù)字媒體成為全人類生活的一部分，對于已經(jīng)了解這一領(lǐng)域的人們來說，數(shù)字媒體已成為一種犯罪手段。 許多以某種方式尋求優(yōu)勢的政黨，例如竊取人們的數(shù)據(jù)以謀取個人利益。

When opening the Youtube application, are you looking for the video that you want to watch, or are you just watching what appears on the Youtube start page? Maybe you never realized it, you only choose videos that you think are interesting but don’t know about the origin of the video appearing on your timeline. Youtube has an algorithm that studies data resulting from livelihoods, videos watched, even videos that have links to videos that have been watched before. These data are used to map the patterns of the users of the media so that the media can present videos that might interest us. This is very dangerous for someone’s life. Our data and all people on this earth have been collected in a storage place so that at any time it can be used for various purposes without the consent of the owner of the data.

打開Youtube應(yīng)用程序時，您是在尋找要觀看的視頻，還是只是在觀看YouTube開始頁面上顯示的視頻？ 也許您從未意識到，您只選擇了自己認(rèn)為有趣的視頻，卻不知道出現(xiàn)在時間軸上的視頻的來源。 YouTube上有一種算法，可以研究由生計，觀看的視頻甚至是鏈接到以前觀看過的視頻的視頻產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)。 這些數(shù)據(jù)用于映射媒體用戶的模式，以便媒體可以展示我們可能感興趣的視頻。 這對某人的生命非常危險。 我們的數(shù)據(jù)和地球上所有的人都被收集在一個存儲地點，以便在任何時候都可以將其用于各種目的，而無需數(shù)據(jù)所有者的同意。

The sheer volume of data that has been created and stored at a global level is to this day unimaginable. The data continue to grow endlessly. Thus, Big Data has a high potential to collect important information and is also the key to success in determining business strategy. In processing internal and external data, an institution can take data from various axes to be exploited for profit in business. When an institution\organization can combine a large amount of data it has with powerful analysis, it can complete several tasks related to its business such as in the controversial USA Donald Trump presidential election campaign.

迄今為止，在全球范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)建和存儲的龐大數(shù)據(jù)量是無法想象的。 數(shù)據(jù)持續(xù)不斷增長。 因此，大數(shù)據(jù)具有收集重要信息的巨大潛力，也是成功確定業(yè)務(wù)策略的關(guān)鍵。 在處理內(nèi)部和外部數(shù)據(jù)時，機構(gòu)可以從各個角度獲取數(shù)據(jù)，以利用這些數(shù)據(jù)來牟取商業(yè)利潤。 當(dāng)一個機構(gòu)\組織可以將其擁有的大量數(shù)據(jù)與強大的分析相結(jié)合時，就可以完成與其業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的多項任務(wù)，例如在有爭議的美國唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)競選活動中。

Source: Pinterest資料來源：Pinterest

The case of data leakage in the world, Trump’s victory in the United States Presidential Election.

在全球數(shù)據(jù)泄漏的情況下，特朗普在美國總統(tǒng)大選中獲勝。

Donald Trump was elected as President of the US through the Republic Party on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. He won 276 electoral votes, beating the Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who won 218 electoral votes. After some time during the administration of Donald Trump, there have been several issues regarding data leaks being exploited in the US presidential election. This was even featured in a documentary film entitled “The Great Hack”.

唐納德·特朗普于2016年11月8日星期二通過共和黨當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)。他贏得276張選舉人票，擊敗了贏得218張選舉人票的民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人希拉里·克林頓。 在唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)執(zhí)政一段時間后，關(guān)于美國總統(tǒng)大選中利用的數(shù)據(jù)泄漏問題出現(xiàn)了幾個問題。 甚至在紀(jì)錄片《大黑客》中也有介紹。

The Great Hack is a documentary film about the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal. The film, which was released on Netflix in July 2019, is the work of Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer. This documentary focuses on Professor David Carroll of the Parsons School of Design, Brittany Kaiser (former director of business development for Cambridge Analytica), and British investigative journalist Carole Cadwalladr.

The Great Hack是一部有關(guān)Facebook-Cambridge Analytica數(shù)據(jù)丑聞的紀(jì)錄片。 該電影于2019年7月在Netflix上發(fā)行，是Jehane Noujaim和Karim Amer的作品。 該紀(jì)錄片的重點是帕森斯設(shè)計學(xué)院的David Carroll教授，Brittany Kaiser(Cambridge Analytica的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展前總監(jiān))以及英國的調(diào)查記者Carole Cadwalladr。

Cambridge Analytica, the company responsible for the scandal, has big data expertise. The data collected is used as part of a massive campaign creation strategy targeting individual users. The outcome of this campaign ultimately disrupted US and UK politics to the point that it led to claims of involvement by social media companies such as Facebook.

負(fù)責(zé)該丑聞的公司Cambridge Analytica具有大數(shù)據(jù)專業(yè)知識。 收集的數(shù)據(jù)用作針對單個用戶的大規(guī)模廣告系列創(chuàng)建策略的一部分。 這場運動的結(jié)果最終擾亂了美國和英國的政治，以至于它導(dǎo)致聲稱諸如Facebook之類的社交媒體公司參與其中。

Cambridge Analytica’s illegal collection of personal data was first reported in December 2015 by Harry Davies, a journalist for The Guardian. He reports that Cambridge Analytica works for the United States Senator Ted Cruz and uses data taken from millions of people’s Facebook accounts without their consent. Facebook declined to comment on the report other than saying it was investigating it. Subsequent reports that review Cambridge Analytica is the Swiss publication Das Magazin by Hannes Grasseger and Mikael Krogerus in December 2016, Carole Cadwalladr at The Guardian (starting February 2017) and Mattathias Schwartz at The Intercept (March 2017). Brittany Kaiser, former director of Business Development at Cambridge Analytica, says that everything published involving Cambridge Analytica in the Brexit campaign and the Ted Cruz campaign is correct.

《衛(wèi)報》的記者哈里·戴維斯(Harry Davies)于2015年12月首次報道了Cambridge Analytica的非法收集個人數(shù)據(jù)的行為。 他報告說，Cambridge Analytica為美國參議員特德·克魯茲(Ted Cruz)工作，未經(jīng)其同意就使用了從數(shù)以百萬計的Facebook帳戶中獲取的數(shù)據(jù)。 Facebook拒絕對此報道發(fā)表評論，只是表示正在對此進行調(diào)查。 隨后的評論《 Cambridge Analytica》的報告是Hannes Grasseger和Mikael Krogerus于2016年12月在瑞士出版的《 Das Magazin》，《衛(wèi)報》的Carole Cadwalladr(自2017年2月開始)和《 The Intercept》的Mattathias Schwartz(2017年3月)。 Cambridge Analytica的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展前總監(jiān)Brittany Kaiser表示，英國脫歐戰(zhàn)役和Ted Cruz戰(zhàn)役中涉及Cambridge Analytica的一切發(fā)行都是正確的。

The leaked Facebook user data was used by Cambridge Analytica to map the characteristics of voters in the 2016 US presidential election that won Donald Trump. The leaked personal data of Facebook users also have the potential to be used for political purposes. Reflecting on the case of Facebook user data leaks in the United States. The personal data of more than 50 million users of the social media application made by Mark Zuckerberg was leaked to third parties for various purposes. There were 1,096,666 personal data of the leaked Facebook account owners in Indonesia.

泄露的Facebook用戶數(shù)據(jù)被Cambridge Analytica用來繪制2016年美國唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)總統(tǒng)大選的選民特征。 Facebook用戶泄露的個人數(shù)據(jù)也有可能被用于政治目的。 反思美國Facebook用戶數(shù)據(jù)泄漏的情況。 馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)制造的超過5000萬社交媒體應(yīng)用程序用戶的個人數(shù)據(jù)出于各種目的泄露給了第三方。 在印度尼西亞，泄露的Facebook帳戶所有者有1,096,666個人數(shù)據(jù)。

Source: Pinterest資料來源：Pinterest

Leaking cases in Indonesia, Leaking of Tokopedia user data.

印度尼西亞的泄漏案例，Tokopedia用戶數(shù)據(jù)的泄漏。

One of the new startups in Indonesia, Tokopedia, experienced a data leak in early May, leaving most of its user data vulnerable to abuse. A total of 91 million personal data is traded on dark web sites for $ 5,000 or the equivalent of 72 million rupiahs. The leaking of data includes full name, hash password, email, telephone number, gender, and date of birth.Starting from this personal data, some people can use it for their gain. Capitalizing on population profiling for political needs, deciding on advertising targets on social media, even cybercrime with social engineering techniques combined with malware (software to carry out criminal acts), phishing, to SIM swaps. Crimes with personal data have occurred in government institutions, where this case has stolen personal data: the leakage of 1.3 million Ministry of Education and Culture employee data containing Identity Number, Family Card number, full name, date of birth, address, and full names of parents. How is the government responding to this problem?Leaking data on Tokopedia and Kemendikbud users are just a few of the existing leakage cases. Unfortunately, the government seems not serious in responding to this problem. The government has instead focused more on using personal data for its interests. Poor handling from the government can be seen in the case of leakage of startup companies, so it can be assessed the performance of a stupid government that just accepts reports from companies without following up on the truth of the report.

印度尼西亞的一家新創(chuàng)公司之一Tokopedia在5月初經(jīng)歷了數(shù)據(jù)泄露，使大多數(shù)用戶數(shù)據(jù)容易受到濫用。 在深色網(wǎng)站上，總共有9,100萬個個人數(shù)據(jù)以5,000美元或相當(dāng)于7,200萬印尼盾的價格交易。 數(shù)據(jù)泄漏包括全名，哈希密碼，電子郵件，電話號碼，性別和出生日期。從這些個人數(shù)據(jù)開始，某些人可以利用它獲取收益。 利用針對政治需要的人口概況分析，確定社交媒體上的廣告目標(biāo)，甚至將社交工程技術(shù)與惡意軟件(用于執(zhí)行犯罪行為的軟件)相結(jié)合的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚，以及SIM交換。 在政府機構(gòu)中曾發(fā)生過帶有個人數(shù)據(jù)的犯罪活動，該案件中的個人數(shù)據(jù)被盜：泄露了130萬教育和文化部員工數(shù)據(jù)，其中包括身份證號碼，家庭卡號，全名，出生日期，地址和全名的父母。 政府如何應(yīng)對這一問題？Tokopedia和Kemendikbud用戶的泄漏數(shù)據(jù)只是現(xiàn)有泄漏事件中的少數(shù)。 不幸的是，政府似乎對解決這個問題并不認(rèn)真。 相反，政府將更多精力放在利用個人數(shù)據(jù)謀取利益上。 在初創(chuàng)公司流失的情況下，可以看出政府的處理不善，因此可以評估一個愚蠢的政府的績效，該政府只接受公司的報告，而沒有遵循報告的真實性。

By knowing some of the cases above and how the regulations work in government. It can be seen from the government side that handled these cases cannot be 100% judged that their work was negligent. Even though the government has done its best for the interests of the country, the people have not also helped in the implementation process, this is futile and will happen again. As a society, we can help by being more aware of using the media. Because there are still many people who still underestimate this, but when this problem occurs it creates hoax news and spreads this news in a distorted direction. Start thinking about your surroundings, you have a very big influence on your environment!

通過了解上述某些情況以及法規(guī)在政府中的運作方式。 從政府方面可以看出，不能100％地判斷處理這些案件的工作是過失的。 盡管政府為國家利益盡了最大的努力，但人民在實施過程中也沒有提供幫助，這是徒勞的，而且還會再次發(fā)生。 作為一個社會，我們可以通過更加意識到使用媒體來提供幫助。 因為仍然有很多人仍然低估了這一點，但是當(dāng)出現(xiàn)此問題時，它會制造出惡作劇新聞，并以扭曲的方向傳播此新聞。 開始考慮您的周圍環(huán)境，您對環(huán)境的影響很大！

At least if you are lazy in reading the Terms & Agreement of an application because it is so long, think again how to place your data on any social media. Because maybe, you are being watched!

至少如果您因為太長而無法閱讀應(yīng)用程序的條款和協(xié)議，請再考慮一下如何將數(shù)據(jù)放置在任何社交媒體上。 因為也許正在監(jiān)視您！

翻譯自: https://medium.com/@dpmndtx/personal-data-that-is-not-personal-956d356579f0

個人數(shù)據(jù)泄露問題的數(shù)據(jù)

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