計算機視覺常用術語中英文對照.doc

計算機視覺常用術語中英文對照(1) 人工智能Artificial Intelligence認知科學與神經科學Cognitive Science and Neuroscience圖像處理Image Processing計算機圖形學Computer graphics模式識別Pattern Recognized圖像表示Image Representation立體視覺與三維重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction物體(目標)識別Object Recognition運動檢測與跟蹤Motion Detection and Tracking邊緣edge邊緣檢測detection區域region圖像分割segmentation輪廓與剪影contour and silhouette紋理texture紋理特征提取feature extraction顏色color局部特征local features or blob尺度scale攝像機標定Camera Calibration立體匹配stereo matching圖像配準Image Registration特征匹配features matching物體識別Object Recognition人工標注Ground-truth自動標注Automatic Annotation運動檢測與跟蹤Motion Detection and Tracking背景剪除Background Subtraction背景模型與更新background modeling and update運動跟蹤Motion Tracking多目標跟蹤multi-target tracking顏色空間color space色調Hue色飽和度Saturation明度Value顏色不變性Color Constancy(人類視覺具有顏色不變性)照明illumination反射模型Reflectance Model明暗分析Shading Analysis成像幾何學與成像物理學Imaging Geometry and Physics全像攝像機Omnidirectional Camera激光掃描儀Laser Scanner透視投影Perspective projection正交投影Orthopedic projection表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions立體角solid angle透視縮小效應foreshortening輻射度radiance輻照度irradiance亮度intensity漫反射表面、Lambertian(朗伯)表面diffuse surface鏡面Specular Surfaces漫反射率diffuse reflectance明暗模型Shading Models環境光照ambient illumination互反射interreflection反射圖Reflectance Map紋理分析Texture Analysis元素elements基元primitives紋理分類texture classification從紋理中恢復圖像shape from texture紋理合成synthetic圖形繪制graph rendering圖像壓縮image compression統計方法statistical s結構方法structural s基于模型的方法model based s分形fractal自相關性函數autocorrelation function熵entropy能量energy對比度contrast均勻度homogeneity相關性correlation上下文約束contextual constraintsGibbs隨機場吉布斯隨機場邊緣檢測、跟蹤、連接Detection、Tracking、LinkingLoG邊緣檢測算法(墨西哥草帽算子)LoGLaplacian of Gaussian霍夫變化Hough Trans鏈碼chain codeB-樣條B-spline有理B-樣條Rational B-spline非均勻有理B-樣條Non-Uni Rational B-Spline控制點control points節點knot points基函數basis function控制點權值weights曲線擬合curve fitting內插interpolation逼近approximation回歸Regression主動輪廓Active Contour Model or Snake圖像二值化Image thresholding連通成分connected component數學形態學mathematical morphology結構元structuring elements膨脹Dilation腐蝕Erosion開運算opening閉運算closing聚類clustering分裂合并方法split-and-merge區域鄰接圖region adjacency graphs四叉樹quad tree區域生長Region Growing過分割over-segmentation分水嶺watered金字塔pyramid亞采樣sub-sampling尺度空間Scale Space局部特征Local Features背景混淆clutter遮擋occlusion角點corners強紋理區域strongly textured areas二階矩陣Second moment matrix視覺詞袋bag-of-visual-words類內差異intra-class variability類間相似性inter-class similarity生成學習Generative learning判別學習discriminative learning人臉檢測Face detection弱分類器weak learners集成分類器ensemble classifier被動測距傳感passive sensing多視點Multiple Views稠密深度圖dense depth稀疏深度圖sparse depth視差disparity外極epipolar外極幾何Epipolor Geometry校正Rectification歸一化相關NCC Normalized Cross Correlation平方差的和SSD Sum of Squared Differences絕對值差的和SAD Sum of Absolute Difference俯仰角pitch偏航角yaw扭轉角twist高斯混合模型Gaussian Mixture Model運動場motion field光流optical flow貝葉斯跟蹤Bayesian tracking粒子濾波Particle Filters顏色直方圖color histogram尺度不變特征轉換SIFT scale invariant feature trans孔徑問題Aperture problem

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