前言? ? ?

? ? ? 【BMI指數(shù)計算器V4.0】與【BMI指數(shù)計算器V3.0】實現(xiàn)的效果是一樣的，不同的是在【BMI指數(shù)計算器V3.0】的基礎(chǔ)上加入了Service層（服務(wù)）,BroadcastReceiver（廣播接收者），使得項目的架構(gòu)較V3.0多了一層。之所以使用Service(服務(wù))，是為了讓數(shù)據(jù)庫這樣的與界面無關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯放到Service(服務(wù))中去處理，這也正是Service(服務(wù))所擅長的。我們知道Android 有四大組件，分別是Activity（活動），Service(服務(wù))，BroadcastReceiver(廣播接收者)和ContentProvider(內(nèi)容提供者)。而這四大組件各自所擅長的都不一樣。

比如 :

?(1)Activity擅長處理界面顯示與界面交互工作；

?(2)Service擅長處理與界面無關(guān)，專門在后臺進程中執(zhí)行的操作;

?(3)BroadcastReceiver擅長接收系統(tǒng)廣播以及Activity與Service之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞工作;

?(4)ContentProvider擅長讓不同應(yīng)用程序間共享數(shù)據(jù)。

更新列表

1.項目架構(gòu)增加了Service層和BroadcastReceiver

2.數(shù)據(jù)模型Bmi類實現(xiàn)了一個標識接口?Serializable

3.其他的都與V3.0保持一致

項目架構(gòu)圖

技術(shù)預報

? 1.Sevice(服務(wù)組件技術(shù)) ? ?2.BroadcastReceiver(廣播接收者組件技術(shù)) ? ?3.數(shù)據(jù)對象或集合在不同組件間的傳遞（需要讓數(shù)據(jù)模型類實現(xiàn)標識接口?Serializable）? ? ? ?

界面開發(fā)

? ? ? ? V4.0主要是在V3.0的基礎(chǔ)上將項目的架構(gòu)換成用Service去操作SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫，得到數(shù)據(jù)后發(fā)廣播，讓BroadcastReceiver去接收，在界面方面并沒有改動，如果對界面開發(fā)不清楚的朋友請參考V3.0。

功能開發(fā)

?step1:數(shù)據(jù)模型層：com.kedi.bmi.model/Bmi.java
package com.kedi.bmi.model;import java.io.Serializable;/*** 指數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)實體類（數(shù)據(jù)模型） 實現(xiàn)一個標識接口Serializable（代表Bmi可以持久化，可放入Intent在各組件之間傳遞）* * @author 科弟* */ public class Bmi <span style="color:#ff0000;">implements Serializable</span> {/*** */private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;// 唯一標識private int id;// 身高private double heigth;// 體重private double weigth;// 體重指數(shù)private double bmiNum;// 體重狀態(tài)private String bmiState;// 體重狀態(tài)圖片名private String stateIconId;// 計算時間private long calaTime;/*** 構(gòu)造方法*/public Bmi() {}/*** 構(gòu)造方法* * @param id* @param heigth* @param weigth* @param bmiNum* @param bmiState* @param stateIconId* @param calaTime*/public Bmi(int id, double heigth, double weigth, double bmiNum,String bmiState, String stateIconId, long calaTime) {super();this.id = id;this.heigth = heigth;this.weigth = weigth;this.bmiNum = bmiNum;this.bmiState = bmiState;this.stateIconId = stateIconId;this.calaTime = calaTime;}public int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public double getHeigth() {return heigth;}public void setHeigth(double heigth) {this.heigth = heigth;}public double getWeigth() {return weigth;}public void setWeigth(double weigth) {this.weigth = weigth;}public double getBmiNum() {return bmiNum;}public void setBmiNum(double bmiNum) {this.bmiNum = bmiNum;}public String getBmiState() {return bmiState;}public void setBmiState(String bmiState) {this.bmiState = bmiState;}public String getStateIconId() {return stateIconId;}public void setStateIconId(String stateIconId) {this.stateIconId = stateIconId;}public long getCalaTime() {return calaTime;}public void setCalaTime(long calaTime) {this.calaTime = calaTime;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Bmi [id=" + id + ", heigth=" + heigth + ", weigth=" + weigth+ ", bmiNum=" + bmiNum + ", bmiState=" + bmiState+ ", stateIconId=" + stateIconId + ", calaTime=" + calaTime+ "]";}}

? step2:Service(服務(wù))層：com.kedi.bmi.service/DataService.java
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.kedi.bmi.service;import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List;import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder;import com.kedi.bmi.dao.BmiDao; import com.kedi.bmi.model.Bmi;/*** 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)* * @author 科弟* 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)：（1）創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)public class DataService extends Service ；（2）編寫數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)邏輯（對數(shù)據(jù)庫的增，刪，改，查）；（3）在AndroidManifest.xml中注冊數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)DataService；（4）在MainActivity的onCreate()方法中通過startService（）方法啟動服務(wù)；在onDestroy()方法中通過stopService()方法停止服務(wù)；（5）在計算方法中給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送插入數(shù)據(jù)的方法；（6）在HistoryRecordActivity的onCreate()方法中給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送獲取數(shù)據(jù)的命令；（7）獲得數(shù)據(jù)后通過發(fā)廣播將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)到 HistoryRecordActivity中，廣播接收者接收到廣播，獲取廣播中的數(shù)據(jù)，然后完成數(shù)據(jù)的顯示邏輯；（8）在對應(yīng)的刪除方法中給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送刪除或清空的命令，讓數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)完成刪除或清空功能。*/ public class DataService extends Service {// 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的actionpublic static final String SERVICE_ACTION = "com.kedi.bmi.service.dataservice";// 接收數(shù)據(jù)的廣播接收者actionpublic static final String RECEIVER_ACTION = "com.kedi.bmi.queryBmis";// 插入歷史記錄數(shù)據(jù)的命令標識valuepublic static final int INSERT = 0x1;// 刪除某條歷史記錄的命令標識valuepublic static final int DELETE_ITEM = 0x2;// 清除所有歷史記錄的命令標識valuepublic static final int DELETE_ALL = 0x3;// 更新某條歷史記錄的命令標識valuepublic static final int UPDATE = 0x4;// 查詢所有歷史記錄的命令標識valuepublic static final int QUERY = 0x5;// 命令命令標識Keypublic static final String COMMAND = "command";// 傳遞Bmi數(shù)據(jù)到數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的Keypublic static final String KEY_BMI = "bmi";// 傳遞Bmi集合數(shù)據(jù)到數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的Keypublic static final String KEY_BMIS = "bmis";// 操作數(shù)據(jù)庫的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯類private BmiDao mBmiDao;@Overridepublic void onCreate() {super.onCreate();mBmiDao = new BmiDao(this);}@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {return null;}@Overridepublic int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {if (intent != null) {int command = intent.getIntExtra(COMMAND, QUERY);switch (command) {case INSERT:// 插入歷史記錄數(shù)據(jù)到數(shù)據(jù)庫Bmi bmiInsert = (Bmi) intent.getSerializableExtra(KEY_BMI);if (bmiInsert != null) {mBmiDao.insertBmi(bmiInsert);}break;case DELETE_ITEM:// 從數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除某條歷史記錄Bmi bmiDelete = (Bmi) intent.getSerializableExtra(KEY_BMI);if (bmiDelete != null) {mBmiDao.deleteBmi(bmiDelete);}break;case DELETE_ALL:// 清除數(shù)據(jù)庫中所有歷史記錄mBmiDao.deleteBmis();break;case UPDATE:// 更新數(shù)據(jù)庫中的某條歷史記錄Bmi bmiUpdate = (Bmi) intent.getSerializableExtra(KEY_BMI);if (bmiUpdate != null) {mBmiDao.updateBmi(bmiUpdate);}break;case QUERY:// 查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫中所有的歷史記錄// 創(chuàng)建獲取數(shù)據(jù)的異步任務(wù)類并調(diào)用execute()方法執(zhí)行異步任務(wù)new InsertDataAsynkTask().execute();break;default:break;}}return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);}@Overridepublic boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {return super.onUnbind(intent);}@Overridepublic void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();}/*** 從數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢數(shù)據(jù)的一步任務(wù)類（查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫是耗時操作，最好用一步方式）* * @author 科弟* */class InsertDataAsynkTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Bmi>> {/*** 子線程方法，做好事操作*/@Overrideprotected List<Bmi> doInBackground(Void... arg0) {return mBmiDao.getBmis();}@Overrideprotected void onPostExecute(List<Bmi> result) {super.onPostExecute(result);// 將數(shù)據(jù)傳給HisoryRecordActivity組件中// 這里我們用廣播的方式傳遞數(shù)據(jù)Intent intent = new Intent(RECEIVER_ACTION);Bundle bundle = new Bundle();//將要傳遞的數(shù)據(jù)存到Bundle中，bundle.putSerializable(KEY_BMIS, (Serializable) result);//將Bundle存到intent中，以方便在發(fā)廣播的時候把數(shù)據(jù)傳遞到Activity中//在Activity中通過Intent可獲得Intent中存放的數(shù)據(jù)intent.putExtras(bundle);sendBroadcast(intent);}} }</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span>
? step3:將數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)注冊到AndroidManifest.xml文件中
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.kedi.bmi"android:versionCode="4"android:versionName="4.0" ><!-- 配置SDK的最小版本號為14，最大版本號為19 --><uses-sdkandroid:minSdkVersion="14"android:targetSdkVersion="19" /><applicationandroid:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:theme="@style/AppTheme" ><!-- 注冊主界面Activity --><activityandroid:name=".ui.MainActivity"android:screenOrientation="portrait" ></activity><!-- 注冊歡迎界面Activity --><activityandroid:name=".ui.WelcomeActivity"android:screenOrientation="portrait" ><!-- 配置action,category，使得WelcomeActivity成為第一啟動界面 --><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><activityandroid:name=".ui.HistoryRecordActivity"android:screenOrientation="portrait" /><span style="color:#ff0000;"><!-- 注冊數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)DataService --><serviceandroid:name=".service.DataService"android:permission="permission.DataService" ><intent-filter><action android:name="com.kedi.bmi.service.dataservice" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /></intent-filter></service></span></application></manifest></span>

step4:修改MainActivity相對應(yīng)的代碼部分（紅色字體部分為修改）
package com.kedi.bmi.ui;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;import com.kedi.bmi.R; import com.kedi.bmi.listener.OnClickOkListener; import com.kedi.bmi.model.Bmi; import com.kedi.bmi.service.DataService; import com.kedi.bmi.utils.DataUtil; import com.kedi.bmi.utils.DialogUtil;/*** BMI指數(shù)計算器主界面管理類* * @author 科弟* */ @SuppressLint("ShowToast") public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,OnCheckedChangeListener {private EditText mHeightInputEt;// 身高輸入框private EditText mWeightInputEt;// 體重輸入框private Button mCalaBtn;// 計算按鈕private LinearLayout mResultLl;// 計算結(jié)果布局private TextView mWeightBmiTv;// 體重指數(shù)文本private TextView mWeightStateTv;// 體重狀態(tài)文本private Button mClearBtn;// 清除按鈕private double height;// 身高private double weight;// 體重private double bmi;// bmi指數(shù)值private String state;// 體重狀態(tài)private String weightBmi;// 您的體重指數(shù):private String weightState;// 您的體重狀況:private ImageView mStateIv;// 體重狀態(tài)圖標// 可取體重狀態(tài)值數(shù)組private String[] states = { "偏瘦", "正常", "偏胖", "肥胖", "重度肥胖", "極重度肥胖" };// 體重狀態(tài)圖片id數(shù)組private int[] state_imageIds = { R.drawable.r1, R.drawable.r2,R.drawable.r3, R.drawable.r4, R.drawable.r5, R.drawable.r6 };private int state_imageId;// 當前體重狀態(tài)圖片id// 標準相關(guān)布局或控件private RadioGroup mStandardRg;// 標準可選組布局private RadioButton mWhoStandardRb;// WHO標準單選按鈕private RadioButton mAreaStandardRb;// 亞洲標準單選按鈕private static final int WHO_STANDARD = 0x1;// WHO標準private static final int AREA_STANDARD = 0x2;// 亞洲標準private int mCurrentStandard = WHO_STANDARD;// 當前標準private SharedPreferences sp;// 保存小量數(shù)據(jù)的類，數(shù)據(jù)會保存到指定文件名的XML文件中private static final String FILE_NAME = "data.xml";// 文件名// 歷史記錄相關(guān)private ImageButton mHistoryIb;<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)相關(guān)Intentprivate Intent intent;</span>@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// 去掉系統(tǒng)標題欄requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 關(guān)聯(lián)布局文件setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);// 初始化布局或控件initView();// 注冊控件點擊事件setViewListener();weightBmi = getResources().getString(R.string.weight_bmi);// 您的體重指數(shù):weightState = getResources().getString(R.string.weight_state);// 您的體重狀況:<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 開啟數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的方法startDataService();</span>}/*** 初始化布局或控件的方法*/private void initView() {mHeightInputEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_height);// 身高輸入框mWeightInputEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_weight);// 體重輸入框mCalaBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_cala);// 計算按鈕mResultLl = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.ll_result);// 計算結(jié)果布局mWeightBmiTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_bmi);// 體重指數(shù)文本mWeightStateTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_state);// 體重狀態(tài)文本mStateIv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv_state);mClearBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);// 清除按鈕// 默認顯示計算按鈕（VISIBLE），隱藏結(jié)果布局（GONE）mCalaBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);mResultLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);mStandardRg = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.rg_standard);// 標準可選組布局mWhoStandardRb = (RadioButton) this.findViewById(R.id.rb_who);// WHO標準單選按鈕mAreaStandardRb = (RadioButton) this.findViewById(R.id.rb_area);// 亞洲標準單選按鈕// 歷史記錄相關(guān)mHistoryIb = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.ib_history);}/*** 注冊控件點擊事件的方法*/private void setViewListener() {// 注冊點擊事件mCalaBtn.setOnClickListener(this);mClearBtn.setOnClickListener(this);// 注冊選擇事件mStandardRg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);// 歷史記錄相關(guān)mHistoryIb.setOnClickListener(this);}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {int id = v.getId();switch (id) {case R.id.btn_cala:// 計算邏輯// 獲取身高輸入框數(shù)據(jù)String heightStr = mHeightInputEt.getText().toString().trim();// 判斷身高輸入框數(shù)據(jù)是否為空if ("".equals(heightStr) || heightStr.length() == 0) {Toast.makeText(this, getResources().getString(R.string.tip1), 0).show();} else {try {// 將String類型轉(zhuǎn)化成Double類型height = Double.valueOf(heightStr);// 對身高數(shù)據(jù)范圍進行判斷（100.0~200.0）if (height < 100.0 || height > 200.0) {Toast.makeText(this,getResources().getString(R.string.height_round),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else {String weightStr = mWeightInputEt.getText().toString().trim();// 體重數(shù)據(jù)非空判斷if ("".equals(weightStr) || weightStr.length() == 0) {Toast.makeText(this,getResources().getString(R.string.tip3),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else {try {weight = Double.valueOf(weightStr);// 體重數(shù)據(jù)范圍判斷（30.0~150.0）if (weight < 30.0 || weight > 150.0) {Toast.makeText(this,getResources().getString(R.string.weight_round),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();} else {// 計算bmi值calaBmi(mCurrentStandard);// 隱藏計算按鈕（GONE），顯示結(jié)果布局（VISIBLE）setViewVisible(false);}} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this,getResources().getString(R.string.tip2),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}}}} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this,getResources().getString(R.string.tip2),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}}break;case R.id.btn_clear:// 清除setViewVisible(true);break;case R.id.ib_history:// 跳轉(zhuǎn)到歷史記錄界面Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,HistoryRecordActivity.class);startActivity(intent);break;}}/*** 計算bmi值*/private void calaBmi(int standard) {// height/100.0 cm換算成mheight = height / 100.0;bmi = weight / (height * height);if (standard == WHO_STANDARD) {if (bmi < 18.5) {state = states[0];state_imageId = state_imageIds[0];} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi <= 24.9) {state = states[1];state_imageId = state_imageIds[1];} else if (bmi > 24.9 && bmi <= 29.9) {state = states[2];state_imageId = state_imageIds[2];} else if (bmi > 29.9 && bmi <= 34.9) {state = states[3];state_imageId = state_imageIds[3];} else if (bmi > 34.9 && bmi <= 39.9) {state = states[4];state_imageId = state_imageIds[4];} else {state = states[5];state_imageId = state_imageIds[5];}} else {if (bmi < 18.5) {state = states[0];state_imageId = state_imageIds[0];} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi <= 22.9) {state = states[1];state_imageId = state_imageIds[1];} else if (bmi > 22.9 && bmi <= 24.9) {state = states[2];state_imageId = state_imageIds[2];} else if (bmi > 24.9 && bmi <= 29.9) {state = states[3];state_imageId = state_imageIds[3];} else if (bmi > 29.9 && bmi <= 39.9) {state = states[4];state_imageId = state_imageIds[4];} else {state = states[5];state_imageId = state_imageIds[5];}}mStateIv.setImageResource(state_imageId);// 講計算結(jié)果插入數(shù)據(jù)庫Bmi bmiObj = new Bmi();bmiObj.setHeigth(Double.valueOf(DataUtil.getData(height * 100.0)));bmiObj.setWeigth(Double.valueOf(DataUtil.getData(weight)));bmiObj.setBmiNum(Double.valueOf(DataUtil.getData(bmi)));bmiObj.setBmiState(state);bmiObj.setStateIconId(state_imageId + "");// 當前系統(tǒng)時間（單位:毫秒）bmiObj.setCalaTime(System.currentTimeMillis());<span style="color:#ff0000;">insertBmi(bmiObj);</span>}/*** 控制計算按鈕與結(jié)果布局的顯示與隱藏* * @param visible*/private void setViewVisible(boolean visible) {if (visible) {mCalaBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);mResultLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 清空數(shù)據(jù)mWeightBmiTv.setText("");mWeightStateTv.setText("");mHeightInputEt.setText("");mWeightInputEt.setText("");height = 0.0;weight = 0.0;} else {// 獲得焦點mHeightInputEt.requestFocus();// 格式化數(shù)據(jù)的類mCalaBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);mResultLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("0.0");mWeightBmiTv.setText(weightBmi + format.format(bmi));mWeightStateTv.setText(weightState + state);}}@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup rg, int arg1) {int id = rg.getCheckedRadioButtonId();switch (id) {case R.id.rb_who:// 選中Who單選按鈕mCurrentStandard = WHO_STANDARD;break;case R.id.rb_area:// 選中亞洲單選按鈕mCurrentStandard = AREA_STANDARD;break;default:mCurrentStandard = WHO_STANDARD;break;}}@Overrideprotected void onResume() {super.onResume();// 獲取當前用戶選擇的標準sp = this.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);mCurrentStandard = sp.getInt("standard", WHO_STANDARD);// 根據(jù)用戶上次選擇的標準初始化單選框的選擇狀態(tài)switch (mCurrentStandard) {case WHO_STANDARD:mWhoStandardRb.setChecked(true);mAreaStandardRb.setChecked(false);break;case AREA_STANDARD:mWhoStandardRb.setChecked(false);mAreaStandardRb.setChecked(true);break;default:mWhoStandardRb.setChecked(true);mAreaStandardRb.setChecked(false);break;}}@Overrideprotected void onPause() {super.onPause();// 保存當前用戶選擇的標準sp = this.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);Editor editor = sp.edit();editor.putInt("standard", mCurrentStandard);editor.commit();}@Overridepublic boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {// 監(jiān)聽用戶按鍵，如果按回退鍵，退出程序if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {// 獲得對話框標題與提示消息String title = getResources().getString(R.string.back);String message = getResources().getString(R.string.back_message);DialogUtil.showDialog(this, title, message,new OnClickOkListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {// 退出程序MainActivity.this.finish();}});}return true;}<span style="color:#ff0000;">@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();// 停止數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的方法stopDataService();}</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">/*** 開啟數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的方法*/private void startDataService() {// 啟動數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)---startintent = new Intent();intent.setAction(DataService.SERVICE_ACTION);intent.setClass(this, DataService.class);startService(intent);// 啟動數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)---end}/*** 停止數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)的方法*/private void stopDataService() {intent = new Intent();intent.setAction(DataService.SERVICE_ACTION);intent.setClass(this, DataService.class);stopService(intent);}/*** 發(fā)命令給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，執(zhí)行插手數(shù)據(jù)功能* * @param bmiObj* 要插入的Bmi數(shù)據(jù)對象*/private void insertBmi(Bmi bmiObj) {// 發(fā)送插入數(shù)據(jù)命令給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，執(zhí)行插入數(shù)據(jù)功能---startintent.putExtra(DataService.COMMAND, DataService.INSERT);intent.putExtra(DataService.KEY_BMI, bmiObj);startService(intent);// 發(fā)送插入數(shù)據(jù)命令給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，執(zhí)行插入數(shù)據(jù)功能---end}</span> }
step5:修改HistoryRecordActivity歷史記錄列表相對應(yīng)代碼（紅色字體為修改部分）
package com.kedi.bmi.ui;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;import com.kedi.bmi.R; import com.kedi.bmi.adapter.HistoryRecordAdapter; import com.kedi.bmi.listener.OnClickOkListener; import com.kedi.bmi.model.Bmi; import com.kedi.bmi.service.DataService; import com.kedi.bmi.utils.DialogUtil;/*** 歷史計算記錄Activity類* * @author 科弟* */ public class HistoryRecordActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,OnItemLongClickListener {private LinearLayout mHistoryLl;// 歷史記錄布局private TextView mEmptyTv;// 當歷史列表為空時，顯示該文本提示private ListView mHistoryLv;// 歷史記錄列表視圖private HistoryRecordAdapter mAdapter;// 數(shù)據(jù)適配器private List<Bmi> mDatas;// 數(shù)據(jù)集合private ImageButton mBackIb;// 回退按鈕private ImageButton mClearIb;// 清空按鈕<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)相關(guān)Intentprivate Intent intent;// 廣播接送者private DataBroadCastReceiver mReceiver;</span>@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// 取消系統(tǒng)默認標題欄requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 關(guān)聯(lián)XML布局界面setContentView(R.layout.activity_history_record);// 初始化視圖的方法initView();// 注冊點擊事件監(jiān)聽器setListener();<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 配置數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)configDataService();// 注冊DataBroadCastReceiver廣播接收者registerDataBroadCastReceiver();// 獲取所有歷史記錄getBmis();</span>}/*** 初始化視圖的方法*/private void initView() {mHistoryLl = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.ll_history);mEmptyTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_empty);mHistoryLv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv_history);mBackIb = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.ib_back);mClearIb = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.ib_clear);}/*** 注冊點擊事件監(jiān)聽器*/private void setListener() {mBackIb.setOnClickListener(this);mClearIb.setOnClickListener(this);// 注冊ListView列表條目長按事件監(jiān)聽器mHistoryLv.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {int id = v.getId();switch (id) {case R.id.ib_back:// 銷毀當前Activityfinish();break;case R.id.ib_clear:// 彈出二次確認對話框// 獲得對話框標題與提示消息String title = getResources().getString(R.string.clear1);String message = getResources().getString(R.string.clear1_message);if (mDatas != null && mDatas.size() > 0) {DialogUtil.showDialog(this, title, message,new OnClickOkListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {// 清空所有歷史數(shù)據(jù)deleteBmis();}});} else {Toast.makeText(this, getResources().getString(R.string.empty),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}break;}}@Overridepublic boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,final int position, long arg3) {// 彈出二次確認對話框// 獲得對話框標題與提示消息String title = getResources().getString(R.string.delete);String message = getResources().getString(R.string.delete_message);DialogUtil.showDialog(this, title, message, new OnClickOkListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {// 刪除當前條目deleteBmi(position);}});return false;}<span style="color:#ff0000;">/*** 配置數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)*/private void configDataService() {intent = new Intent();intent.setAction(DataService.SERVICE_ACTION);intent.setClass(this, DataService.class);}/*** 發(fā)送查詢命令到數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，獲取所有的Bmi數(shù)據(jù)*/private void getBmis() {intent.putExtra(DataService.COMMAND, DataService.QUERY);startService(intent);}</span>/*** 清空所有歷史數(shù)據(jù)的方法*/private void deleteBmis() {<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 清空數(shù)據(jù)庫deleteBmisDB();</span>// 清空內(nèi)存集合mDatas.clear();// 刷新界面mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 顯示空文本提示，隱藏歷史列表布局mHistoryLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);mEmptyTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);}/*** 刪除當前條目的方法* * @param position*/private void deleteBmi(int position) {// 刪除當前條目<span style="color:#ff0000;">// 刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫對應(yīng)位置對象對應(yīng)Id的數(shù)據(jù)記錄deleteBmiDB(mDatas.get(position));</span>// 刪除內(nèi)存集合中對應(yīng)位置的數(shù)據(jù)mDatas.remove(position);// 刷新界面mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();if (mDatas.size() <= 0) {// 顯示空文本提示，隱藏歷史列表布局mHistoryLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);mEmptyTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);} else {// 隱藏空文本提示，顯示歷史列表布局mHistoryLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);mEmptyTv.setVisibility(View.GONE);}}<span style="color:#ff0000;">/*** 清空數(shù)據(jù)庫*/private void deleteBmisDB() {// 清空數(shù)據(jù)庫，給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送清空命令，執(zhí)行清空任務(wù)intent.putExtra(DataService.COMMAND, DataService.DELETE_ALL);startService(intent);}/*** 刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫當前條目*/private void deleteBmiDB(Bmi bmi) {// 刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫當前條目，給數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送刪除當前條目命令，執(zhí)行刪除當前條目任務(wù)intent.putExtra(DataService.COMMAND, DataService.DELETE_ITEM);intent.putExtra(DataService.KEY_BMI, bmi);startService(intent);}</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">/*** 接收從數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)發(fā)送的廣播* * @author 科弟* */class DataBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {// 接收廣播的Action@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {String action = intent.getAction();if (DataService.RECEIVER_ACTION.equals(action)) {mDatas = (List<Bmi>) intent.getSerializableExtra(DataService.KEY_BMIS);if (mDatas != null && mDatas.size() > 0) {// 隱藏空文本提示，顯示歷史列表布局mHistoryLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);mEmptyTv.setVisibility(View.GONE);mAdapter = new HistoryRecordAdapter(HistoryRecordActivity.this, mDatas);mHistoryLv.setAdapter(mAdapter);} else {// 顯示空文本提示，隱藏歷史列表布局mHistoryLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);mEmptyTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);}}}}/*** 注冊DataBroadCastReceiver廣播接收者*/private void registerDataBroadCastReceiver() {mReceiver = new DataBroadCastReceiver();IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(DataService.RECEIVER_ACTION);registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);}/*** 反注冊（銷毀）DataBroadCastReceiver廣播接收者*/private void unRegisterDataBroadCastReceiver() {if (mReceiver != null) {unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);}}</span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> @Override</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> protected void onDestroy() {</span> super.onDestroy();// 反注冊（銷毀）DataBroadCastReceiver廣播接收者unRegisterDataBroadCastReceiver();}}
? ? 其他功能部分沒有改變，可在V3.0的基礎(chǔ)上修改，也可將V3.0中未改變的部分直接移植到V4.0項目中。

結(jié)語

??V4.0囊括了Android中的四大組件中的三個組件，SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫等核心技術(shù)，希望能讓大家對Activity，Service，BroadcastReceiver,SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫的有更具實戰(zhàn)意義的理解！

總結(jié)

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